See kauha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kauha meaning in Karelian (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kauha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kauh"
},
"expansion": "Veps kauh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauha. Cognates include Finnish kauha and Veps kauh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauhan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani／kauhane",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kauhani//kauhane",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauhan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kauhua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani／kauhane)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauhan",
"2": "kauhua",
"dim": "kauhani//kauhane"
},
"expansion": "kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani／kauhane)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kau‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha",
"10": "kauhana",
"11": "-",
"12": "kauhatta",
"13": "kauhat",
"14": "kauhojen",
"15": "kauhoja",
"16": "kauhoih",
"17": "kauhoissa",
"18": "kauhoista",
"19": "kauhoilla",
"2": "kauhan",
"20": "kauhoilta",
"21": "kauhoiksi",
"22": "kauhoina",
"23": "kauhoineh",
"24": "kauhoitta",
"3": "kauhua",
"4": "kauhah",
"5": "kauhašša",
"6": "kauhašta",
"7": "kauhalla",
"8": "kauhalta",
"9": "kauhakši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha",
"10": "kauhana",
"11": "kauhanke",
"12": "kauhatta",
"13": "kauhat",
"14": "kauhoin",
"15": "kauhoida",
"16": "kauhoih",
"17": "kauhoissa",
"18": "kauhoista",
"19": "kauhoilla",
"2": "kauhan",
"20": "kauhoilda",
"21": "kauhoiksi",
"22": "kauhoina",
"23": "kauhoinke",
"24": "kauhoitta",
"3": "kauhua",
"4": "kauhah",
"5": "kauhašša",
"6": "kauhašta",
"7": "kauhalla",
"8": "kauhalda",
"9": "kauhakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kovsh (drinking bowl)"
],
"id": "en-kauha-krl-noun-yvuUf-e1",
"links": [
[
"kovsh",
"kovsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "krl:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladle (deep-bowled spoon)"
],
"id": "en-kauha-krl-noun-SAO5VDdB",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) ladle (deep-bowled spoon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "ladle",
"word": "kapusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "ladle; South Karelian",
"word": "pavarča"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯hɑ/"
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"krl:Cutlery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kauha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kauha"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kauha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kauh"
},
"expansion": "Veps kauh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauha. Cognates include Finnish kauha and Veps kauh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauhan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani／kauhane",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-V/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoineh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kauha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kauhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kauhani//kauhane",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauhan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kauhua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani／kauhane)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauhan",
"2": "kauhua",
"dim": "kauhani//kauhane"
},
"expansion": "kauha (genitive kauhan, partitive kauhua, diminutive kauhani／kauhane)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kau‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-V/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha",
"10": "kauhana",
"11": "-",
"12": "kauhatta",
"13": "kauhat",
"14": "kauhojen",
"15": "kauhoja",
"16": "kauhoih",
"17": "kauhoissa",
"18": "kauhoista",
"19": "kauhoilla",
"2": "kauhan",
"20": "kauhoilta",
"21": "kauhoiksi",
"22": "kauhoina",
"23": "kauhoineh",
"24": "kauhoitta",
"3": "kauhua",
"4": "kauhah",
"5": "kauhašša",
"6": "kauhašta",
"7": "kauhalla",
"8": "kauhalta",
"9": "kauhakši",
"d": "V",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauha",
"10": "kauhana",
"11": "kauhanke",
"12": "kauhatta",
"13": "kauhat",
"14": "kauhoin",
"15": "kauhoida",
"16": "kauhoih",
"17": "kauhoissa",
"18": "kauhoista",
"19": "kauhoilla",
"2": "kauhan",
"20": "kauhoilda",
"21": "kauhoiksi",
"22": "kauhoina",
"23": "kauhoinke",
"24": "kauhoitta",
"3": "kauhua",
"4": "kauhah",
"5": "kauhašša",
"6": "kauhašta",
"7": "kauhalla",
"8": "kauhalda",
"9": "kauhakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kovsh (drinking bowl)"
],
"links": [
[
"kovsh",
"kovsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Karelian"
],
"glosses": [
"ladle (deep-bowled spoon)"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) ladle (deep-bowled spoon)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯hɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ladle",
"word": "kapusta"
},
{
"sense": "ladle; South Karelian",
"word": "pavarča"
}
],
"word": "kauha"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"kauha"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kauha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.