"apie" meaning in Karelian

See apie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɑpie̯/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid. Etymology templates: {{dercat|krl|sla-pro}}, {{bor|krl|orv|обида}} Old East Slavic обида (obida), {{cog|fi|apea}} Finnish apea, {{cog|vep|abid}} Veps abid Head templates: {{head|krl|adjective|genitive|apien|||partitive|apieta|||comparative|apiempi|||superlative|apein|||||f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta, comparative apiempi, superlative apein), {{krl-adj|apien|apieta|apiempi|apein}} apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta, comparative apiempi, superlative apein) Inflection templates: {{krl-decl-V/pimie|a}}, {{krl-decl-table|apie|apien|apieta|apieh|apiešša|apiešta|apiella|apielta|apiekši|apiena|-|apietta|apiet|apeijen|apeita|apeih|apeissa|apeista|apeilla|apeilta|apeiksi|apeina|apeineh|apeitta|d=V|type=type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">pimie</i>, no gradation}}, {{krl-decl-poss}} Forms: apien [genitive], apieta [partitive], apiempi [comparative], apein [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], apie [nominative, singular], apiet [nominative, plural], apien [genitive, singular], apeijen [genitive, plural], apieta [partitive, singular], apeita [partitive, plural], apieh [illative, singular], apeih [illative, plural], apiešša [inessive, singular], apeissa [inessive, plural], apiešta [elative, singular], apeista [elative, plural], apiella [adessive, singular], apeilla [adessive, plural], apielta [ablative, singular], apeilta [ablative, plural], apiekši [singular, translative], apeiksi [plural, translative], apiena [essive, singular], apeina [essive, plural], - [comitative, singular], apeineh [comitative, plural], apietta [abessive, singular], apeitta [abessive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], apieni [first-person, possessive], apieš [possessive, second-person], apieh [possessive, third-person]
  1. (North Karelian) insulting, offensive
    Sense id: en-apie-krl-adj-7DeUt5FM Categories (other): North Karelian

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑpie̯/ Forms: apien [genitive], apieta [partitive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid. Etymology templates: {{dercat|krl|sla-pro}}, {{bor|krl|orv|обида}} Old East Slavic обида (obida), {{cog|fi|apea}} Finnish apea, {{cog|vep|abid}} Veps abid Head templates: {{head|krl|nouns|genitive|apien|||partitive|apieta|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta), {{krl-noun|apien|apieta}} apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta)
  1. (North Karelian) offence, insult
    Sense id: en-apie-krl-noun-ta0c-vh~ Categories (other): North Karelian, Karelian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Karelian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84

Download JSON data for apie meaning in Karelian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обида"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обида (obida)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps abid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apien",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieta",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "apien",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "apieta",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apien",
        "2": "apieta"
      },
      "expansion": "apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pie"
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offence, insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-apie-krl-noun-ta0c-vh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) offence, insult"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑpie̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обида"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обида (obida)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps abid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apien",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieta",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiempi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apein",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-V/pimie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6/pimie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeijen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiešša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiešta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apielta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeineh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apietta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "apiempi",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "superlative",
        "16": "apein",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "apien",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "apieta",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta, comparative apiempi, superlative apein)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apien",
        "2": "apieta",
        "3": "apiempi",
        "4": "apein"
      },
      "expansion": "apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta, comparative apiempi, superlative apein)",
      "name": "krl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-V/pimie"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apie",
        "10": "apiena",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "apietta",
        "13": "apiet",
        "14": "apeijen",
        "15": "apeita",
        "16": "apeih",
        "17": "apeissa",
        "18": "apeista",
        "19": "apeilla",
        "2": "apien",
        "20": "apeilta",
        "21": "apeiksi",
        "22": "apeina",
        "23": "apeineh",
        "24": "apeitta",
        "3": "apieta",
        "4": "apieh",
        "5": "apiešša",
        "6": "apiešta",
        "7": "apiella",
        "8": "apielta",
        "9": "apiekši",
        "d": "V",
        "type": "type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">pimie</i>, no gradation"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "krl-decl-poss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insulting, offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-apie-krl-adj-7DeUt5FM",
      "links": [
        [
          "insulting",
          "insulting"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) insulting, offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑpie̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Karelian adjectives",
    "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Karelian lemmas",
    "Karelian nouns",
    "Karelian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обида"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обида (obida)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps abid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apien",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieta",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "apien",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "apieta",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apien",
        "2": "apieta"
      },
      "expansion": "apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta)",
      "name": "krl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pie"
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offence, insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) offence, insult"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑpie̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Karelian adjectives",
    "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Karelian lemmas",
    "Karelian nouns",
    "Karelian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обида"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обида (obida)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "apea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish apea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps abid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic обида (obida). Cognates include Finnish apea and Veps abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apien",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieta",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiempi",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apein",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-V/pimie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6/pimie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeijen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiešša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiešta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apielta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiekši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeineh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apietta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apeitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krl-decl-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apieh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "apiempi",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "superlative",
        "16": "apein",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "apien",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "apieta",
        "9": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta, comparative apiempi, superlative apein)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apien",
        "2": "apieta",
        "3": "apiempi",
        "4": "apein"
      },
      "expansion": "apie (genitive apien, partitive apieta, comparative apiempi, superlative apein)",
      "name": "krl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-V/pimie"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apie",
        "10": "apiena",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "apietta",
        "13": "apiet",
        "14": "apeijen",
        "15": "apeita",
        "16": "apeih",
        "17": "apeissa",
        "18": "apeista",
        "19": "apeilla",
        "2": "apien",
        "20": "apeilta",
        "21": "apeiksi",
        "22": "apeina",
        "23": "apeineh",
        "24": "apeitta",
        "3": "apieta",
        "4": "apieh",
        "5": "apiešša",
        "6": "apiešta",
        "7": "apiella",
        "8": "apielta",
        "9": "apiekši",
        "d": "V",
        "type": "type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">pimie</i>, no gradation"
      },
      "name": "krl-decl-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "krl-decl-poss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insulting, offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insulting",
          "insulting"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Karelian) insulting, offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑpie̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apie"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background:#e2f6e2;font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "apie"
  ],
  "section": "Karelian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "apie",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Karelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.