"-으시-" meaning in Jeju

See -으시- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɨɕʰi] (note: Jeju City) Forms: 으시 [canonical], -eusi- [romanization]
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|jje|ko-ear|-으시-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), {{bor+|jje|ko-ear|-으시-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), {{der|jje|oko|賜|tr=*-si}} Old Korean 賜 (*-si) Head templates: {{head|jje|suffix}} 으시 (-eusi-)
  1. An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--으시--jje-suffix-tWxc~88Y Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup, Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Jeju entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup: 47 53 Disambiguation of Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 23 29 24 24
  2. (rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes. Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--으시--jje-suffix-EXFgDkZf Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup, Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Jeju entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup: 47 53 Disambiguation of Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 23 29 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 시 — after vowels and ㄹ (l), 이시 — after stems that end in ㅅ (s), ㅈ (j), or ㅊ (ch), 우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ (b), ㅁ (m), & ㅍ (p)

Download JSON data for -으시- meaning in Jeju (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "-으시-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "-으시-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "賜",
        "tr": "*-si"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으시",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eusi-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으시 (-eusi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please write down your name.",
          "roman": "Illeum jawg-eusip-seo.",
          "text": "일름 ᄌᆞᆨ으십서.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please talk.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 216",
          "roman": "Mal gawreusipseo.",
          "text": "말 ᄀᆞᆯ으십서.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance."
      ],
      "id": "en--으시--jje-suffix-tWxc~88Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "읍서",
          "-읍서#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The teacher arrived.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 216",
          "roman": "Seonsuing-nim o-syeon.",
          "text": "선싕님 오션.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
      ],
      "id": "en--으시--jje-suffix-EXFgDkZf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨɕʰi]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으시]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "시 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "이시 — after stems that end in ㅅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "j",
      "word": "ㅈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ch",
      "word": "or ㅊ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b",
      "word": "우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "m",
      "word": "ㅁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "p",
      "word": "& ㅍ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William O'Grady (professor)"
  ],
  "word": "-으시-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jeju entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Jeju inflectional suffixes",
    "Jeju lemmas",
    "Jeju suffixes",
    "Jeju terms borrowed from Early Modern Korean",
    "Jeju terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Jeju terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Jeju terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "-으시-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "-으시-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "賜",
        "tr": "*-si"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 賜 (*-si)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 으시 (-usi-), and it is suggested that it may have come from exiled scholars and government officials from the mainland. Ultimately from Old Korean 賜 (*-si).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으시",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eusi-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으시 (-eusi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju terms with quotations",
        "Jeju terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please write down your name.",
          "roman": "Illeum jawg-eusip-seo.",
          "text": "일름 ᄌᆞᆨ으십서.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please talk.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 216",
          "roman": "Mal gawreusipseo.",
          "text": "말 ᄀᆞᆯ으십서.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific suffix used primarily with the suffix 읍서 (-eupseo, “formal imperative suffix”) to show an increased level of deference or social distance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "읍서",
          "-읍서#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju terms with quotations",
        "Jeju terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The teacher arrived.",
          "ref": "2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo: the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 216",
          "roman": "Seonsuing-nim o-syeon.",
          "text": "선싕님 오션.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨɕʰi]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[으시]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "시 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "이시 — after stems that end in ㅅ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "j",
      "word": "ㅈ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ch",
      "word": "or ㅊ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b",
      "word": "우시 — after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "m",
      "word": "ㅁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "p",
      "word": "& ㅍ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "William O'Grady (professor)"
  ],
  "word": "-으시-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Jeju dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.