See 後 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 後 meaning in Japanese (21.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "afterplay",
"roman": "kōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"後戯",
"こうぎ"
]
],
"word": "後戯"
},
{
"english": "afternoon",
"roman": "gogo",
"ruby": [
[
"午後",
"ごご"
]
],
"word": "午後"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, after"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-character-hk1cmunY",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “The puppy will follow from the back.”",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "子犬が後からついてくる。\nKoinu ga ato kara tsuite kuru.\nThe puppy will follow behind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back, the rear, behind"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-i38-lVsf",
"links": [
[
"spatially",
"spatially"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatially) the back, the rear, behind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後ろ"
},
{
"word": "後方"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 0 3 0 13 16 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 12 12 12 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll contact you later.",
"roman": "Ato de renraku shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"絡",
"らく"
]
],
"text": "後で連絡します。"
},
{
"english": "after the meeting",
"roman": "kaigi no ato",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "会議の後"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later time, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-zlohOznj",
"links": [
[
"temporally",
"temporally"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) later time, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "以後"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 0 3 0 13 16 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 12 12 12 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later time, afterwards, some time after the present",
"time after death"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-J3yF1nEp",
"links": [
[
"temporally",
"temporally"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) later time, afterwards, some time after the present",
"time after death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "以後"
},
{
"word": "死後"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 0 0 8 1 7 7 11 1 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 8 12 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you going to do instead?",
"roman": "O-ato wa nani ni shimasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "お後は何にしますか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"instead, in place of"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-cIKgjrg7",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"instead, in place of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"successor"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-5QN2kHPx",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"successor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後継者"
},
{
"word": "後任"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"descendants, offspring"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-q39TIyY3",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"descendants, offspring"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "子孫"
},
{
"word": "後胤"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"wife of remarriage"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-OK1cZgxP",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"remarriage",
"remarriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"wife of remarriage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後妻"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the next one on the roster",
"roman": "meibo no ato no kata",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "名簿の後の方"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-SWdkqeXk",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I leave the rest to you.",
"roman": "Ato wa tanonda zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"text": "あとは頼んだぞ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rest; certain part, space or thing left"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-M5DP3pej",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "be in memory of Grandfather",
"roman": "Sofu no ato o shinobu",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "祖父の後をしのぶ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rest; certain part, space or thing left",
"memory of the deceased; one's virtue that remains after death"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-nA0LQMKC",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "名残"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 0 9 0 6 6 12 1 10 7 1 1 1 0 1 1 7 9 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 0 0 8 1 6 6 10 1 8 6 1 2 2 1 1 1 7 11 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 0 0 7 1 6 6 10 3 7 6 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 8 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 12 1 11 11 15 2 8 7 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 0 0 8 1 7 7 11 1 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 8 12 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 1 9 9 17 2 11 9 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “It will end three minutes later.”",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
]
],
"text": "後三分で終了します。\nAto san-pun de shūryō shimasu.\nIt will end in three minutes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, after, from now on"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-adv-0fvHOQS3",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"from now on",
"from now on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you ever noticed after that?",
"roman": "Ato, kizuita koto wa arimasen ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "後、気付いたことはありませんか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterwards, then"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-conj-IMl-yKye",
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "それから"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "後ろ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 遅れる (okureru, “to be late; to be delayed; to come after something else”). Examples appear from at least the 1300s.\nMore commonly spelled with the okurigana.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"後ろ"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-後-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Uncommon alternative spelling.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"尻"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-後-ja-character-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しりえ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尻",
"3": "方",
"sort": "しりえ",
"t1": "butt, tail, rear",
"t2": "side, facing, way, direction",
"tr1": "shiri",
"tr2": "e"
},
"expansion": "尻 (shiri, “butt, tail, rear”) + 方 (e, “side, facing, way, direction”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and phonetically as 志利弊 (siripe₁) in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nCompound of 尻 (shiri, “butt, tail, rear”) + 方 (e, “side, facing, way, direction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"しりえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しりえ"
},
"expansion": "後(しりえ) • (shirie)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rear, back, or backside of something"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-ipOspu0U",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rearward or backward direction"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-UZuRm1h3",
"links": [
[
"rearward",
"rearward"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the portion of a palace where a queen or other female imperial consort lives"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-JRau5jRb",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"consort",
"consort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しりえ"
},
{
"other": "しりえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾʲie̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "のち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "のち"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"のち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のち"
},
"expansion": "後(のち) • (nochi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 0 3 0 13 16 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 12 12 12 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rains after sunshine",
"roman": "hare nochi ame",
"ruby": [
[
"晴",
"は"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"text": "晴れのち雨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-gJfvMDg8",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のち"
},
{
"other": "のち"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown. May be cognate with より (yori, “from; after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ゆり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "後(ゆり) • (yuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 0 0 8 1 7 7 11 1 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 8 12 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 0 3 0 13 16 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 12 12 12 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-gJfvMDg81",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "こう",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”). Classified as the tōon or \"Tang sound\", so likely borrowed from Chinese topolects spoken during the Song dynasty and after.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 0 3 0 13 16 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 12 12 12 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "ja:Future",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is going to get married after the graduation.",
"roman": "Kare wa sotsugyōgo ni kekkonshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"結婚",
"けっこん"
]
],
"text": "彼は卒業後に結婚します。"
},
{
"english": "He is going to work for a company in Osaka after the graduation.",
"roman": "Kare wa sotsugyōgo wa Ōsaka no kaisha ni tsutomemasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
],
[
"会社",
"かいしゃ"
],
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"text": "彼は卒業後は大阪の会社に勤めます。"
},
{
"english": "After the graduation, he became a teacher at an elementary school.",
"roman": "Sotsugyōgo, kare wa shōgakkō no sensei ni natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"小学校",
"しょうがっこう"
],
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
]
],
"text": "卒業後、彼は小学校の先生になった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-noun-gJfvMDg81",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "こう",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”). Classified as the tōon or \"Tang sound\", so likely borrowed from Chinese topolects spoken during the Song dynasty and after.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-suffix-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"4": "",
"5": "after",
"sort": "こう",
"tr": "huwX"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, “after”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, “after”). Classified as the kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin reading hòu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "後(こう) • (kō-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixing element in kanji compounds, adding a meaning of later, after, following, rearward"
],
"id": "en-後-ja-prefix-mzp~f6F8",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"rearward",
"rearward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うし-ろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おく-れ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おく-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おくれ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しり-え",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しい",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading ご",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "afterplay",
"roman": "kōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"後戯",
"こうぎ"
]
],
"word": "後戯"
},
{
"english": "afternoon",
"roman": "gogo",
"ruby": [
[
"午後",
"ごご"
]
],
"word": "午後"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"behind, after"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “The puppy will follow from the back.”",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "子犬が後からついてくる。\nKoinu ga ato kara tsuite kuru.\nThe puppy will follow behind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back, the rear, behind"
],
"links": [
[
"spatially",
"spatially"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"qualifier": "spatially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spatially) the back, the rear, behind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後ろ"
},
{
"word": "後方"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll contact you later.",
"roman": "Ato de renraku shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"絡",
"らく"
]
],
"text": "後で連絡します。"
},
{
"english": "after the meeting",
"roman": "kaigi no ato",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "会議の後"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later time, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"links": [
[
"temporally",
"temporally"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) later time, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "以後"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"later time, afterwards, some time after the present",
"time after death"
],
"links": [
[
"temporally",
"temporally"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporally) later time, afterwards, some time after the present",
"time after death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "以後"
},
{
"word": "死後"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you going to do instead?",
"roman": "O-ato wa nani ni shimasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "お後は何にしますか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"instead, in place of"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"in place of",
"in place of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"instead, in place of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"successor"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"successor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後継者"
},
{
"word": "後任"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"descendants, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"descendants, offspring"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "子孫"
},
{
"word": "後胤"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing",
"wife of remarriage"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"remarriage",
"remarriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing",
"wife of remarriage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "後妻"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "先"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the next one on the roster",
"roman": "meibo no ato no kata",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "名簿の後の方"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the next person or thing"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in order) the next person or thing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in order"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I leave the rest to you.",
"roman": "Ato wa tanonda zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"text": "あとは頼んだぞ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rest; certain part, space or thing left"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "be in memory of Grandfather",
"roman": "Sofu no ato o shinobu",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "祖父の後をしのぶ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rest; certain part, space or thing left",
"memory of the deceased; one's virtue that remains after death"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "名残"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “It will end three minutes later.”",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
]
],
"text": "後三分で終了します。\nAto san-pun de shūryō shimasu.\nIt will end in three minutes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, after, from now on"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"from now on",
"from now on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "跡",
"2": "あと",
"3": "footprint; leftover"
},
"expansion": "跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "foot"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "所",
"2": "と",
"3": "place"
},
"expansion": "所(と) (to, “place”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an extension of 跡(あと) (ato, “footprint; leftover”), itself a compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "あと"
},
"expansion": "後(あと) • (ato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you ever noticed after that?",
"roman": "Ato, kizuita koto wa arimasen ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "後、気付いたことはありませんか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterwards, then"
],
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "それから"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あと"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "後ろ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 遅れる (okureru, “to be late; to be delayed; to come after something else”). Examples appear from at least the 1300s.\nMore commonly spelled with the okurigana.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"後ろ"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Uncommon alternative spelling.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"尻"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しりえ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尻",
"3": "方",
"sort": "しりえ",
"t1": "butt, tail, rear",
"t2": "side, facing, way, direction",
"tr1": "shiri",
"tr2": "e"
},
"expansion": "尻 (shiri, “butt, tail, rear”) + 方 (e, “side, facing, way, direction”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and phonetically as 志利弊 (siripe₁) in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nCompound of 尻 (shiri, “butt, tail, rear”) + 方 (e, “side, facing, way, direction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"しりえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しりえ"
},
"expansion": "後(しりえ) • (shirie)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the rear, back, or backside of something"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the rearward or backward direction"
],
"links": [
[
"rearward",
"rearward"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the portion of a palace where a queen or other female imperial consort lives"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"consort",
"consort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しりえ"
},
{
"other": "しりえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾʲie̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "のち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "のち"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"のち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のち"
},
"expansion": "後(のち) • (nochi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rains after sunshine",
"roman": "hare nochi ame",
"ruby": [
[
"晴",
"は"
],
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"text": "晴れのち雨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のち"
},
{
"other": "のち"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown. May be cognate with より (yori, “from; after”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ゆり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆり"
},
"expansion": "後(ゆり) • (yuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "こう",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”). Classified as the tōon or \"Tang sound\", so likely borrowed from Chinese topolects spoken during the Song dynasty and after.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is going to get married after the graduation.",
"roman": "Kare wa sotsugyōgo ni kekkonshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"結婚",
"けっこん"
]
],
"text": "彼は卒業後に結婚します。"
},
{
"english": "He is going to work for a company in Osaka after the graduation.",
"roman": "Kare wa sotsugyōgo wa Ōsaka no kaisha ni tsutomemasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
],
[
"会社",
"かいしゃ"
],
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"text": "彼は卒業後は大阪の会社に勤めます。"
},
{
"english": "After the graduation, he became a teacher at an elementary school.",
"roman": "Sotsugyōgo, kare wa shōgakkō no sensei ni natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"卒業後",
"そつぎょうご"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"小学校",
"しょうがっこう"
],
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
]
],
"text": "卒業後、彼は小学校の先生になった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, afterwards, some time after the present"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"sort": "こう",
"t": "after",
"tr": "huwX, huwH"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, huwH, “after”). Classified as the tōon or \"Tang sound\", so likely borrowed from Chinese topolects spoken during the Song dynasty and after.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "後(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 後",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Future"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "後",
"4": "",
"5": "after",
"sort": "こう",
"tr": "huwX"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, “after”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 後 (huwX, “after”). Classified as the kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin reading hòu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "後(こう) • (kō-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixing element in kanji compounds, adding a meaning of later, after, following, rearward"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"rearward",
"rearward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "後"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''the next person or thing'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"後"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "後",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.