See 九 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 九 meaning in Japanese (19.4kB)
{ "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 7 7 11 6 10 11 7 10 10", "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 3 12 5 12 12 6 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nine", "orig": "ja:Nine", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kyūka", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "夏", "か" ] ], "word": "九夏" }, { "english": "a mina or mynah bird", "roman": "kyūkanchō", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "官", "かん" ], [ "鳥", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "九官鳥" }, { "english": "nine cows one hair (a drop in the ocean)", "roman": "kyū gyū ichi mō", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "牛", "ぎゅう" ], [ "一", "いち" ], [ "毛", "もう" ] ], "word": "九牛一毛" }, { "roman": "kuku", "word": "九九" }, { "english": "Multiplication table", "roman": "kuku", "word": "九々" }, { "english": "September", "roman": "kugatsu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "九月" }, { "english": "near death, nearly dead, a close shave", "roman": "kyūshi", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "死", "し" ] ], "word": "九死" }, { "english": "Kyushu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "州", "しゅう" ] ], "tags": [ "Kyūshū" ], "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "kokonoe", "ruby": [ [ "九", "ここの" ], [ "重", "え" ] ], "word": "九重" }, { "english": "a short sword, a dagger", "roman": "kusun gobu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ], [ "寸", "すん" ], [ "五分", "ごぶ" ] ], "word": "九寸五分" }, { "roman": "kyūsei", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "星", "せい" ] ], "word": "九星" }, { "roman": "kyūsetsu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "折", "せつ" ] ], "word": "九折" }, { "english": "the nether world", "roman": "kyūsen", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "泉", "せん" ] ], "word": "九泉" }, { "roman": "kyūchi", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "地", "ち" ] ], "word": "九地" }, { "english": "Ninth Heaven (the highest of heavens)", "roman": "Kyūten", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "天", "てん" ] ], "word": "九天" }, { "roman": "kyūhai", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "拝", "はい" ] ], "word": "九拝" }, { "roman": "kubu", "ruby": [ [ "九分", "くぶ" ] ], "word": "九分" }, { "roman": "kurin", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ], [ "輪", "りん" ] ], "word": "九輪" }, { "roman": "kunroku", "ruby": [ [ "九", "くん" ], [ "六", "ろく" ] ], "word": "九六" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "id": "en-九-ja-character-7c2OcBot", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "word": "九" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "九" }, "expansion": "九 (MC kjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "kan'on", "name": "glink/ja" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "九", "tr": "giu³" }, "expansion": "Hakka 九 (giu³)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Borrowed after palatalization occurred in Middle Chinese. Compare modern Hakka 九 (giu³).", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kyū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kiu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "きう", "roman": "kiu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "2": "きゅう", "hist": "きう" }, "expansion": "九(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 7 7 11 6 10 11 7 10 10", "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 3 12 5 12 12 6 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nine", "orig": "ja:Nine", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "id": "en-九-ja-num-7c2OcBot", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きゅう" }, { "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]" } ], "word": "九" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "九" }, "expansion": "九 (MC kjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "kan'on", "name": "glink/ja" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "九", "tr": "giu³" }, "expansion": "Hakka 九 (giu³)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Borrowed after palatalization occurred in Middle Chinese. Compare modern Hakka 九 (giu³).", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kyū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kiu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "きう", "roman": "kiu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "きゅう", "hist": "きう" }, "expansion": "九(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 7 7 11 6 10 11 7 10 10", "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 3 12 5 12 12 6 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nine", "orig": "ja:Nine", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "id": "en-九-ja-noun-7c2OcBot", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 68 8 1 9 0 1 11 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 58 9 2 13 0 2 15 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 57 12 3 11 0 3 14 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 32 5 1 28 0 1 33 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 83 13 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 83 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "究: an indeterminate large number, a myriad, a great many" ], "id": "en-九-ja-noun-6aExwCrL", "links": [ [ "究", "究#Japanese" ], [ "indeterminate", "indeterminate" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "myriad", "myriad" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Divination", "orig": "ja:Divination", "parents": [ "Occult", "Forteana", "Religion", "Pseudoscience", "Culture", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the number of yang, in opposition to 六 (roku, “six”) as the number of yin" ], "id": "en-九-ja-noun-pjVUh1sQ", "links": [ [ "divination", "divination" ], [ "yang", "yang" ], [ "六", "六#Japanese" ], [ "yin", "yin" ] ], "qualifier": "divination", "raw_glosses": [ "(divination) the number of yang, in opposition to 六 (roku, “six”) as the number of yin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きゅう" }, { "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]" } ], "word": "九" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "く" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "九" }, "expansion": "九 (MC kjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "goon" }, "expansion": "goon", "name": "glink/ja" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "2": "く" }, "expansion": "九(く) • (ku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 7 7 11 6 10 11 7 10 10", "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 3 12 5 12 12 6 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nine", "orig": "ja:Nine", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 24 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Numbers", "orig": "ja:Numbers", "parents": [ "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "id": "en-九-ja-num-7c2OcBot1", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 25 24 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Numbers", "orig": "ja:Numbers", "parents": [ "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 42 7 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 32 5 1 28 0 1 33 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ninth" ], "id": "en-九-ja-num-LtKA2ErR", "links": [ [ "ninth", "ninth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "く" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "九" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "zero", "roman": "rei", "ruby": [ [ "零", "れい" ], [ "零", "ゼロ" ] ], "word": "零零" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ichi", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ] ], "word": "一" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ni", "ruby": [ [ "二", "に" ] ], "word": "二" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "san", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ] ], "word": "三" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "yon", "roman": "shi", "ruby": [ [ "四", "よん" ], [ "四", "し" ] ], "word": "四四" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "go", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ] ], "word": "五" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "roku", "ruby": [ [ "六", "ろく" ] ], "word": "六" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shichi", "ruby": [ [ "七", "なな" ], [ "七", "しち" ] ], "word": "七七" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hachi", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はち" ] ], "word": "八" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ku", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "九", "く" ] ], "word": "九九" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jū", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅう" ] ], "word": "十" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ichi", "ruby": [ [ "壱", "いち" ] ], "word": "壱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ni", "ruby": [ [ "弐", "に" ] ], "word": "弐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "san", "ruby": [ [ "参", "さん" ] ], "word": "参" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jū", "ruby": [ [ "拾", "じゅう" ] ], "word": "拾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kyūjū", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "十", "じゅう" ] ], "word": "九十" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ippyaku", "ruby": [ [ "百", "ひゃく" ], [ "一", "いっ" ], [ "百", "ぴゃく" ] ], "word": "百一百" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sanbyaku", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ], [ "百", "びゃく" ] ], "word": "三百" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "roppyaku", "ruby": [ [ "六", "ろっ" ], [ "百", "ぴゃく" ] ], "word": "六百" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "happyaku", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はっ" ], [ "百", "ぴゃく" ] ], "word": "八百" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "issen", "ruby": [ [ "千", "せん" ], [ "一", "いっ" ], [ "千", "せん" ] ], "word": "千一千" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sanzen", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ], [ "千", "ぜん" ] ], "word": "三千" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hassen", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はっ" ], [ "千", "せん" ] ], "word": "八千" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ichiman", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "万", "まん" ] ], "word": "一万" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ichioku", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "億", "おく" ] ], "word": "一億" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ichiman", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "萬", "まん" ] ], "word": "一萬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "itchō", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いっ" ], [ "兆", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "一兆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hatchō", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はっ" ], [ "兆", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "八兆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jutchō", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅっ" ], [ "兆", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "十兆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ikkei", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "一京" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rokkei", "ruby": [ [ "六", "ろっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "六京" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hakkei", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "八京" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jukkei", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "十京" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hyakkei", "ruby": [ [ "百", "ひゃっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "百京" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "く" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "九" }, "expansion": "九 (MC kjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "goon" }, "expansion": "goon", "name": "glink/ja" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "く" }, "expansion": "九(く) • (ku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 7 7 11 6 10 11 7 10 10", "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 3 12 5 12 12 6 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nine", "orig": "ja:Nine", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 24 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Numbers", "orig": "ja:Numbers", "parents": [ "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "id": "en-九-ja-noun-7c2OcBot1", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 25 24 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Numbers", "orig": "ja:Numbers", "parents": [ "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 42 7 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 32 5 1 28 0 1 33 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the ninth" ], "id": "en-九-ja-noun-QBtPmCkH", "links": [ [ "ninth", "ninth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "く" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese numerals#Formal numbers" ], "word": "九" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ここの" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kəkənə", "sort": "ここの" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəkənə", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese from Proto-Japonic *kəkənə.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "ここの" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kokono", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "2": "ここの" }, "expansion": "九(ここの) • (kokono)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 7 7 11 6 10 11 7 10 10", "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 3 12 5 12 12 6 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nine", "orig": "ja:Nine", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "id": "en-九-ja-num-7c2OcBot1", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ここの" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ko̞no̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "九" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "sort": "この" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation", "name": "abbrev" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "九", "sort": "この", "t": "nine", "tr": "kokono" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 九 (kokono, “nine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\nAbbreviation of Old Japanese 九 (kokono, “nine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "この" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kono", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "2": "この" }, "expansion": "九(この) • (kono)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 7 7 11 6 10 11 7 10 10", "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 3 12 5 12 12 6 12 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nine", "orig": "ja:Nine", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "one, two, three, ... seven, eight, nine, ten", "roman": "hī, fū, mī,…nana, yā, kono, tō", "text": "ひい、ふう、みい、…なな、やあ、この、とお", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "id": "en-九-ja-num-7c2OcBot1", "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "この" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]" } ], "word": "九" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 1 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese abbreviations", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading く", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ここの", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ここの-つ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いちじく", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いちのく", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading この", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese numeral symbols", "Japanese numerals", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 九", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Nine" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kyūka", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "夏", "か" ] ], "word": "九夏" }, { "english": "a mina or mynah bird", "roman": "kyūkanchō", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "官", "かん" ], [ "鳥", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "九官鳥" }, { "english": "nine cows one hair (a drop in the ocean)", "roman": "kyū gyū ichi mō", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "牛", "ぎゅう" ], [ "一", "いち" ], [ "毛", "もう" ] ], "word": "九牛一毛" }, { "roman": "kuku", "word": "九九" }, { "english": "Multiplication table", "roman": "kuku", "word": "九々" }, { "english": "September", "roman": "kugatsu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ], [ "月", "がつ" ] ], "word": "九月" }, { "english": "near death, nearly dead, a close shave", "roman": "kyūshi", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "死", "し" ] ], "word": "九死" }, { "english": "Kyushu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "州", "しゅう" ] ], "tags": [ "Kyūshū" ], "word": "九州" }, { "roman": "kokonoe", "ruby": [ [ "九", "ここの" ], [ "重", "え" ] ], "word": "九重" }, { "english": "a short sword, a dagger", "roman": "kusun gobu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ], [ "寸", "すん" ], [ "五分", "ごぶ" ] ], "word": "九寸五分" }, { "roman": "kyūsei", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "星", "せい" ] ], "word": "九星" }, { "roman": "kyūsetsu", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "折", "せつ" ] ], "word": "九折" }, { "english": "the nether world", "roman": "kyūsen", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "泉", "せん" ] ], "word": "九泉" }, { "roman": "kyūchi", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "地", "ち" ] ], "word": "九地" }, { "english": "Ninth Heaven (the highest of heavens)", "roman": "Kyūten", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "天", "てん" ] ], "word": "九天" }, { "roman": "kyūhai", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "拝", "はい" ] ], "word": "九拝" }, { "roman": "kubu", "ruby": [ [ "九分", "くぶ" ] ], "word": "九分" }, { "roman": "kurin", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ], [ "輪", "りん" ] ], "word": "九輪" }, { "roman": "kunroku", "ruby": [ [ "九", "くん" ], [ "六", "ろく" ] ], "word": "九六" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nine" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "word": "九" } { "categories": [ "Japanese abbreviations", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese numeral symbols", "Japanese numerals", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 九", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Nine" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "九" }, "expansion": "九 (MC kjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "kan'on", "name": "glink/ja" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "九", "tr": "giu³" }, "expansion": "Hakka 九 (giu³)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Borrowed after palatalization occurred in Middle Chinese. Compare modern Hakka 九 (giu³).", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kyū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kiu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "きう", "roman": "kiu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "2": "きゅう", "hist": "きう" }, "expansion": "九(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nine" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きゅう" }, { "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]" } ], "word": "九" } { "categories": [ "Japanese abbreviations", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese numeral symbols", "Japanese numerals", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 九", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Nine" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "九" }, "expansion": "九 (MC kjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "kan'on" }, "expansion": "kan'on", "name": "glink/ja" }, { "args": { "1": "hak", "2": "九", "tr": "giu³" }, "expansion": "Hakka 九 (giu³)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Borrowed after palatalization occurred in Middle Chinese. Compare modern Hakka 九 (giu³).", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kyū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kiu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "きう", "roman": "kiu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "きゅう", "hist": "きう" }, "expansion": "九(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きう (kiu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nine" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "究: an indeterminate large number, a myriad, a great many" ], "links": [ [ "究", "究#Japanese" ], [ "indeterminate", "indeterminate" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "myriad", "myriad" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Divination" ], "glosses": [ "the number of yang, in opposition to 六 (roku, “six”) as the number of yin" ], "links": [ [ "divination", "divination" ], [ "yang", "yang" ], [ "六", "六#Japanese" ], [ "yin", "yin" ] ], "qualifier": "divination", "raw_glosses": [ "(divination) the number of yang, in opposition to 六 (roku, “six”) as the number of yin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きゅう" }, { "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]" } ], "word": "九" } { "categories": [ "Japanese abbreviations", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese numeral symbols", "Japanese numerals", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 九", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Nine", "ja:Numbers" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "く" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "九" }, "expansion": "九 (MC kjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "goon" }, "expansion": "goon", "name": "glink/ja" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "2": "く" }, "expansion": "九(く) • (ku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nine" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ninth" ], "links": [ [ "ninth", "ninth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "く" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "九" } { "categories": [ "Japanese abbreviations", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese numeral symbols", "Japanese numerals", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 九", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Nine", "ja:Numbers" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "zero", "roman": "rei", "ruby": [ [ "零", "れい" ], [ "零", "ゼロ" ] ], "word": "零零" }, { "roman": "ichi", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ] ], "word": "一" }, { "roman": "ni", "ruby": [ [ "二", "に" ] ], "word": "二" }, { "roman": "san", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ] ], "word": "三" }, { "english": "yon", "roman": "shi", "ruby": [ [ "四", "よん" ], [ "四", "し" ] ], "word": "四四" }, { "english": "go", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ] ], "word": "五" }, { "roman": "roku", "ruby": [ [ "六", "ろく" ] ], "word": "六" }, { "roman": "shichi", "ruby": [ [ "七", "なな" ], [ "七", "しち" ] ], "word": "七七" }, { "roman": "hachi", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はち" ] ], "word": "八" }, { "roman": "ku", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "九", "く" ] ], "word": "九九" }, { "roman": "jū", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅう" ] ], "word": "十" }, { "roman": "ichi", "ruby": [ [ "壱", "いち" ] ], "word": "壱" }, { "roman": "ni", "ruby": [ [ "弐", "に" ] ], "word": "弐" }, { "roman": "san", "ruby": [ [ "参", "さん" ] ], "word": "参" }, { "roman": "jū", "ruby": [ [ "拾", "じゅう" ] ], "word": "拾" }, { "roman": "kyūjū", "ruby": [ [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "十", "じゅう" ] ], "word": "九十" }, { "roman": "ippyaku", "ruby": [ [ "百", "ひゃく" ], [ "一", "いっ" ], [ "百", "ぴゃく" ] ], "word": "百一百" }, { "roman": "sanbyaku", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ], [ "百", "びゃく" ] ], "word": "三百" }, { "roman": "roppyaku", "ruby": [ [ "六", "ろっ" ], [ "百", "ぴゃく" ] ], "word": "六百" }, { "roman": "happyaku", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はっ" ], [ "百", "ぴゃく" ] ], "word": "八百" }, { "roman": "issen", "ruby": [ [ "千", "せん" ], [ "一", "いっ" ], [ "千", "せん" ] ], "word": "千一千" }, { "roman": "sanzen", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ], [ "千", "ぜん" ] ], "word": "三千" }, { "roman": "hassen", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はっ" ], [ "千", "せん" ] ], "word": "八千" }, { "roman": "ichiman", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "万", "まん" ] ], "word": "一万" }, { "roman": "ichioku", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "億", "おく" ] ], "word": "一億" }, { "roman": "ichiman", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "萬", "まん" ] ], "word": "一萬" }, { "roman": "itchō", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いっ" ], [ "兆", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "一兆" }, { "roman": "hatchō", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はっ" ], [ "兆", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "八兆" }, { "roman": "jutchō", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅっ" ], [ "兆", "ちょう" ] ], "word": "十兆" }, { "roman": "ikkei", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "一京" }, { "roman": "rokkei", "ruby": [ [ "六", "ろっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "六京" }, { "roman": "hakkei", "ruby": [ [ "八", "はっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "八京" }, { "roman": "jukkei", "ruby": [ [ "十", "じゅっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "十京" }, { "roman": "hyakkei", "ruby": [ [ "百", "ひゃっ" ], [ "京", "けい" ] ], "word": "百京" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "く" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "九" }, "expansion": "九 (MC kjuwX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "goon" }, "expansion": "goon", "name": "glink/ja" } ], "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "く" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "く" }, "expansion": "九(く) • (ku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nine" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the ninth" ], "links": [ [ "ninth", "ninth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "く" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese numerals#Formal numbers" ], "word": "九" } { "categories": [ "Japanese abbreviations", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese numeral symbols", "Japanese numerals", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 九", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Nine" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ここの" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kəkənə", "sort": "ここの" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəkənə", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese from Proto-Japonic *kəkənə.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "ここの" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kokono", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "2": "ここの" }, "expansion": "九(ここの) • (kokono)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nine" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ここの" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ko̞no̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "九" } { "categories": [ "Japanese abbreviations", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese numeral symbols", "Japanese numerals", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 九", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Nine" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "sort": "この" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation", "name": "abbrev" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "九", "sort": "この", "t": "nine", "tr": "kokono" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 九 (kokono, “nine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\nAbbreviation of Old Japanese 九 (kokono, “nine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "九", "ruby": [ [ "九", "この" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kono", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "2": "この" }, "expansion": "九(この) • (kono)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "one, two, three, ... seven, eight, nine, ten", "roman": "hī, fū, mī,…nana, yā, kono, tō", "text": "ひい、ふう、みい、…なな、やあ、この、とお", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nine" ], "links": [ [ "nine", "nine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "この" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]" } ], "word": "九" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.