See 乙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 乙 meaning in Japanese (29.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otogo",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "乙子"
},
{
"roman": "otsushu",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "乙種"
},
{
"roman": "otsujun",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
],
[
"巡",
"じゅん"
]
],
"word": "乙巡"
},
{
"roman": "otome",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "乙女"
},
{
"roman": "otohime",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "乙姫"
},
{
"roman": "itsuya",
"word": "乙夜"
},
{
"roman": "otsuya",
"word": "乙夜"
}
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙 (MC 'it)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese 乙 (MC 'it), arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (Otsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the second of the ten Celestial Stems"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-name-HCGqD983",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙 (MC 'it)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese 乙 (MC 'it), arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something B",
"the second item of any ordered list"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-HixrPhNm",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ja:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 8 5 10 1 9 10 8 8 5 5 6 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something B",
"one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-0GLMD~9~",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"甲",
"甲#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(music) one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something B",
"a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-VL5WEUAX",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(by extension from the musical sense) a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the musical sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 8 5 10 1 9 10 8 8 5 5 6 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something B",
"in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-O6uGFFtF",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"accompaniment",
"accompaniment"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"taiko",
"taiko"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
]
],
"qualifier": "noh theater",
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(noh theater) in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 6 12 5 7 0 6 11 7 12 4 4 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 3 8 12 5 4 2 5 11 4 12 3 3 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 8 5 10 1 9 10 8 8 5 5 6 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-3WPANh30",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"uptake",
"uptake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai dialect, slang) a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state or circumstances of a thing"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-GXX9ad9l",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) the state or circumstances of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 6 12 5 7 0 6 11 7 12 4 4 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 3 8 12 5 4 2 5 11 4 12 3 3 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressing up in an odd fashion"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-hSyro7ba",
"links": [
[
"dressing up",
"dressing up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) dressing up in an odd fashion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "By extension from the moving tone noun sense. Appears in texts from the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乙な",
"roman": "otsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "乙に",
"roman": "otsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乙で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "乙なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "乙であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乙なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乙に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "乙さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "おつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "otsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu) -na (adnominal 乙(おつ)な (otsu na), adverbial 乙(おつ)に (otsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "おつ",
"lemma": "乙",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of the ordinary, strange or unusual in an interesting or stylish way"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-adj-xBxud3LR",
"links": [
[
"out of the ordinary",
"out of the ordinary"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"stylish",
"stylish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oy, Yaji, what do you think you're doing with your weird way of using your hands?",
"ref": "ja:東海道中膝栗毛 (Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige, “Footing It along the Tokaido Road”, or “Shank's Mare”), serial published 1802-1814",
"roman": "Oya Yaji-san, otsu na tetsuki o shite omē nani o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "ヲヤ弥次さん、おつな手つきをしておめへ何をする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, weird"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-adj-P6Pb-C19",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived as aggressive clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu, used as a kind of greeting at work, literally “that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)”). The use of 乙 for the spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "otsukaresama desu",
"word": "お疲れ様です"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "upotsu",
"word": "うp乙"
},
{
"roman": "upotsu",
"word": "うぽつ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu)."
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-intj-sZtv2n4~",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"お疲れ様です",
"お疲れ様です#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "の",
"4": "弟",
"pos1": "one of the Five Elements",
"pos2": "attributive marker",
"sort": "きのと",
"t1": "Wood",
"t3": "younger brother",
"tr1": "Ki",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "oto"
},
"expansion": "木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"きのと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kinoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きのと"
},
"expansion": "乙(きのと) • (Kinoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 6 12 5 7 0 6 11 7 12 4 4 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 3 8 12 5 4 2 5 11 4 12 3 3 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 13 35 4 3 1 3 8 3 8 2 2 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"orig": "ja:Chinese heavenly stems",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-name-dGkZA-wF",
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きのと"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲino̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wood (Wu Xing)",
"Wu Xing"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "乙女",
"2": "おとめ"
},
"expansion": "乙女(おとめ) (otome)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "復つ",
"2": "をつ",
"hist": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復(を)つ (wotu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the initial oto- in 劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”), 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”). Also the first element in 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nThis is distinct from the initial oto- in 乙女(おとめ) (otome), which can instead be traced to an earlier woto- root, cognate with 復(を)つ (wotu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おと"
},
"expansion": "乙(おと) • (oto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "older sibling, archaic",
"word": "兄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a younger sibling"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "younger brother",
"word": "弟"
},
{
"english": "younger sister",
"word": "妹"
}
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-6T~rjmd2",
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a younger sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the youngest sibling"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-pvzVTFjK",
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the youngest sibling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "乙子"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(oto musume) a young woman",
"word": "乙娘"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-Rrkbzarr",
"links": [
[
"乙娘",
"乙娘#Japanese"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman",
"word": "乙御前"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 8 5 10 1 9 10 8 8 5 5 6 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-Jc2B58Kv",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"乙御前",
"乙御前#Japanese"
],
[
"stock character",
"stock character"
],
[
"狂言",
"狂言#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Noh theater",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Noh theater) clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おたふく"
},
{
"word": "おかめ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "乙女",
"2": "おとめ"
},
"expansion": "乙女(おとめ) (otome)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "復つ",
"2": "をつ",
"hist": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復(を)つ (wotu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the initial oto- in 劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”), 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”). Also the first element in 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nThis is distinct from the initial oto- in 乙女(おとめ) (otome), which can instead be traced to an earlier woto- root, cognate with 復(を)つ (wotu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おと"
},
"expansion": "乙(おと) • (oto-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:",
"next, younger, youngest"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-prefix-wJqW-hZt",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:",
"beautiful, beloved, cute, dear"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-prefix-CeBCdeaj",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"cute",
"cute"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おち",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かな-でる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きのと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otogo",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "乙子"
},
{
"roman": "otsushu",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "乙種"
},
{
"roman": "otsujun",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
],
[
"巡",
"じゅん"
]
],
"word": "乙巡"
},
{
"roman": "otome",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "乙女"
},
{
"roman": "otohime",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "乙姫"
},
{
"roman": "itsuya",
"word": "乙夜"
},
{
"roman": "otsuya",
"word": "乙夜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙 (MC 'it)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese 乙 (MC 'it), arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (Otsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the second of the ten Celestial Stems"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙 (MC 'it)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese 乙 (MC 'it), arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something B",
"the second item of any ordered list"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"something B",
"one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"甲",
"甲#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(music) one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something B",
"a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(by extension from the musical sense) a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the musical sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"something B",
"in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"accompaniment",
"accompaniment"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"taiko",
"taiko"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
]
],
"qualifier": "noh theater",
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(noh theater) in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"uptake",
"uptake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai dialect, slang) a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the state or circumstances of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) the state or circumstances of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dressing up in an odd fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"dressing up",
"dressing up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) dressing up in an odd fashion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "By extension from the moving tone noun sense. Appears in texts from the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乙な",
"roman": "otsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "乙に",
"roman": "otsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乙で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "乙なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "乙であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乙なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乙に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "乙さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "おつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "otsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu) -na (adnominal 乙(おつ)な (otsu na), adverbial 乙(おつ)に (otsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "おつ",
"lemma": "乙",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of the ordinary, strange or unusual in an interesting or stylish way"
],
"links": [
[
"out of the ordinary",
"out of the ordinary"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"stylish",
"stylish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oy, Yaji, what do you think you're doing with your weird way of using your hands?",
"ref": "ja:東海道中膝栗毛 (Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige, “Footing It along the Tokaido Road”, or “Shank's Mare”), serial published 1802-1814",
"roman": "Oya Yaji-san, otsu na tetsuki o shite omē nani o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "ヲヤ弥次さん、おつな手つきをしておめへ何をする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, weird"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "upotsu",
"word": "うp乙"
},
{
"roman": "upotsu",
"word": "うぽつ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived as aggressive clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu, used as a kind of greeting at work, literally “that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)”). The use of 乙 for the spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "otsukaresama desu",
"word": "お疲れ様です"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese internet slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"お疲れ様です",
"お疲れ様です#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "の",
"4": "弟",
"pos1": "one of the Five Elements",
"pos2": "attributive marker",
"sort": "きのと",
"t1": "Wood",
"t3": "younger brother",
"tr1": "Ki",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "oto"
},
"expansion": "木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"きのと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kinoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きのと"
},
"expansion": "乙(きのと) • (Kinoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the second of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きのと"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲino̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wood (Wu Xing)",
"Wu Xing"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "乙女",
"2": "おとめ"
},
"expansion": "乙女(おとめ) (otome)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "復つ",
"2": "をつ",
"hist": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復(を)つ (wotu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the initial oto- in 劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”), 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”). Also the first element in 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nThis is distinct from the initial oto- in 乙女(おとめ) (otome), which can instead be traced to an earlier woto- root, cognate with 復(を)つ (wotu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おと"
},
"expansion": "乙(おと) • (oto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "older sibling, archaic",
"word": "兄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a younger sibling"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "younger brother",
"word": "弟"
},
{
"english": "younger sister",
"word": "妹"
}
],
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a younger sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the youngest sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the youngest sibling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "乙子"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(oto musume) a young woman",
"word": "乙娘"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"乙娘",
"乙娘#Japanese"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman",
"word": "乙御前"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"乙御前",
"乙御前#Japanese"
],
[
"stock character",
"stock character"
],
[
"狂言",
"狂言#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Noh theater",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Noh theater) clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おたふく"
},
{
"word": "おかめ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "乙女",
"2": "おとめ"
},
"expansion": "乙女(おとめ) (otome)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "復つ",
"2": "をつ",
"hist": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復(を)つ (wotu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the initial oto- in 劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”), 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”). Also the first element in 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nThis is distinct from the initial oto- in 乙女(おとめ) (otome), which can instead be traced to an earlier woto- root, cognate with 復(を)つ (wotu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おと"
},
"expansion": "乙(おと) • (oto-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:",
"next, younger, youngest"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:",
"beautiful, beloved, cute, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"cute",
"cute"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.