See lena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lena meaning in Irish (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "le",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "le (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fusion of le (“with”) with various meanings of a. The -n- is analogical to prepositions like i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "triggers eclipsis",
"4": "",
"5": "in regular past tenses",
"6": "lenar"
},
"expansion": "lena (triggers eclipsis, in regular past tenses lenar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sledgehammer with which he is breaking the chair",
"text": "an t-ord lena bhfuil sé ag briseadh an chathaoir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the woman to whom he told it (literally, “the woman with whom he said it”)",
"text": "an bhean lena dúirt sé é",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with which, with whom (indirect relative; not used in the past tense except with some irregular verbs)"
],
"id": "en-lena-ga-particle-1hZKLaHr",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "le n-a"
}
],
"word": "lena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "le",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "le (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fusion of le (“with”) with various meanings of a. The -n- is analogical to prepositions like i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "lena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with”) + a (various meanings)",
"word": "le"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with his brother",
"text": "‘with his’ (triggers lenition): lena dheartháir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with her father",
"text": "‘with her’ (triggers h-prothesis): lena hathair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with their brother",
"text": "‘with their’ (triggers eclipsis): lena ndeartháir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of le (“with”) + a (various meanings)."
],
"id": "en-lena-ga-contraction-f~H4VdVb",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"a",
"a#Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "le n-a"
}
],
"word": "lena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish contractions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish particles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "le",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "le (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fusion of le (“with”) with various meanings of a. The -n- is analogical to prepositions like i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "triggers eclipsis",
"4": "",
"5": "in regular past tenses",
"6": "lenar"
},
"expansion": "lena (triggers eclipsis, in regular past tenses lenar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sledgehammer with which he is breaking the chair",
"text": "an t-ord lena bhfuil sé ag briseadh an chathaoir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the woman to whom he told it (literally, “the woman with whom he said it”)",
"text": "an bhean lena dúirt sé é",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with which, with whom (indirect relative; not used in the past tense except with some irregular verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "le n-a"
}
],
"word": "lena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish contractions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish particles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "le",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "le (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fusion of le (“with”) with various meanings of a. The -n- is analogical to prepositions like i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "lena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with”) + a (various meanings)",
"word": "le"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish contractions",
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with his brother",
"text": "‘with his’ (triggers lenition): lena dheartháir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with her father",
"text": "‘with her’ (triggers h-prothesis): lena hathair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with their brother",
"text": "‘with their’ (triggers eclipsis): lena ndeartháir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of le (“with”) + a (various meanings)."
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"a",
"a#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "le n-a"
}
],
"word": "lena"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: in regular past tenses lenar",
"path": [
"lena"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "lena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.