See ruis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruis meaning in Ingrian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧is"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"10": "rukkeeks",
"11": "rukkeenna, rukkeen",
"12": "rukkeent",
"13": "rukkeet",
"14": "rukkein",
"15": "rukkeita, rukeja",
"16": "rukkeisse",
"17": "rukkeis",
"18": "rukkeist",
"19": "rukkeille",
"2": "rukkeen",
"20": "rukkeil",
"21": "rukkeilt",
"22": "rukkeiks",
"23": "rukkeinna, rukkein",
"24": "rukkeint",
"3": "ruista, ruist",
"4": "rukkeesse",
"5": "rukkees",
"6": "rukkeest",
"7": "rukkeelle",
"8": "rukkeel",
"9": "rukkeelt",
"type": "irregular, k- gradation, gemination"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "izh:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "izh:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruisakana"
},
{
"word": "ruiskovain"
},
{
"word": "ruiskrääkkä"
},
{
"word": "ruiskuilas"
},
{
"word": "ruiskukka"
},
{
"word": "ruisleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruisolki"
},
{
"word": "ruispelto"
},
{
"word": "ruispudro"
},
{
"word": "ruispurnu"
},
{
"word": "ruisrummen"
},
{
"word": "talviruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-ruis-izh-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u.is"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruisakana"
},
{
"word": "ruiskovain"
},
{
"word": "ruiskrääkkä"
},
{
"word": "ruiskuilas"
},
{
"word": "ruiskukka"
},
{
"word": "ruisleipä"
},
{
"word": "ruisolki"
},
{
"word": "ruispelto"
},
{
"word": "ruispudro"
},
{
"word": "ruispurnu"
},
{
"word": "ruisrummen"
},
{
"word": "talviruis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rugis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rugis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ruis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rukis"
},
"expansion": "Estonian rukis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkiint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukkeint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧is"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"10": "rukkeeks",
"11": "rukkeenna, rukkeen",
"12": "rukkeent",
"13": "rukkeet",
"14": "rukkein",
"15": "rukkeita, rukeja",
"16": "rukkeisse",
"17": "rukkeis",
"18": "rukkeist",
"19": "rukkeille",
"2": "rukkeen",
"20": "rukkeil",
"21": "rukkeilt",
"22": "rukkeiks",
"23": "rukkeinna, rukkein",
"24": "rukkeint",
"3": "ruista, ruist",
"4": "rukkeesse",
"5": "rukkees",
"6": "rukkeest",
"7": "rukkeelle",
"8": "rukkeel",
"9": "rukkeelt",
"type": "irregular, k- gradation, gemination"
},
"name": "izh-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is/2 syllables",
"izh:Grains",
"izh:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.is/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.iʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u.is"
}
],
"word": "ruis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.