"riewen" meaning in German Low German

See riewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Low German wrîven, from Old Saxon wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds-de|gml|wrîven}} Middle Low German wrîven, {{inh|nds-de|osx|wrīvan}} Old Saxon wrīvan, {{inh|nds-de|gmw-pro|*wrīban}} Proto-West Germanic *wrīban Head templates: {{head|nds-de|verb|third-person singular simple present|rifft|or|riewt|past tense|reew|past participle|räwen|or|rewen|or|rewwen|auxiliary verb|hebben}} riewen (third-person singular simple present rifft or riewt, past tense reew, past participle räwen or rewen or rewwen, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|riew|riew|reew|reew|reww|class=1}}, {{nds-conj-table|riew|riews(t)|riew(t)|riewt, riewen|reew|reews(t)|reew|reewen|riew|riewt|riewen|(e)rewwen, gerewwen|head=riewen (class 1 strong verb)}} Forms: rifft [present, singular, third-person], riewt [present, singular, third-person], reew [past], räwen [participle, past], rewen [participle, past], rewwen [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], riewen [infinitive], riew [first-person, indicative, present, singular], reew [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], riews [indicative, present, second-person, singular], riewst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], reews [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], reewst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], riew [indicative, present, singular, third-person], riewt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], reew [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], riewt [indicative, plural, present], riewen [indicative, plural, present], reewen [indicative, plural, preterite], riew [imperative, present, singular], riewt [imperative, plural, present], riewen [participle, present], rewwen [participle, past], erewwen [participle, past], gerewwen [participle, past]
  1. (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe Tags: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Westphalian
    Sense id: en-riewen-nds-de-verb-RtWQocxr Categories (other): Westphalian Low German
  2. (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive) to grate Tags: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Westphalian
    Sense id: en-riewen-nds-de-verb-jtJbJZgD Categories (other): Westphalian Low German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Riewen
Synonyms: gniedeln, gniegeln, rîgen Eastphalian) (english: (also), rieben, Altmärkisch: rîw'n [sciences], riben [Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, West-Pomeranian], Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: wriewen, wriwen, riwen* r erhält ein w vor sich: reiben — wriewen, Präs. Imp. I. Präs. Conj. oder Imp. II. Ind. Particip.— [standing for ick] riew, reiw, räwen — reiben— [standing for ick] wriew, wreiw, wräwen — reiben, Northern Low Saxon: wriewen (english: Holstein), wriven* WRIVEN (alt: Bremisch-Niedersächsisch), reiben, auf welche Art es immer geschehen mag, nur nicht vermittelst eines Reibeisens: denn das nennen wir riven. … Ik wreef, ich rieb. Wreven (alt: η), gerieben. De Ogen uut wriven: sich die Augen reiben: den Schlaf aus den Augen wischen., frīwn (rīwn) [sciences], rîwen* rîgen [sciences], sw. = rîwen. se rîget un waschet erane rüm sie reiben und waschen daran herum., rîwen. praes. rîwe, rifst, rift, pl. rîwet. praet. rêf, pl. rêwen, conj. rêwe. part. erêwen. imp. rîf (erêben), rîwet. … reiben., Wedemark: rieben* 1306 reiben, reibt, rieb, reibe, gerieben rieben, rifft, riebe, riebe [to add: comma and past participle], 26 abreiben, abreibt, abrieb, affrieben, affrift, affriebe, 27 abgerieben afferiam, The dialect has the Eastphalian features meck (alt: = mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-), deck for me (alt: = mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-), thee and ä- in the past participle (alt: = mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-), Wedemark lies north of Hannover (english: where already Eastphalian is/was spoken), ostfälisch, Ostfälisch, in contrary to Westfalen and westfälisch, Westfälisch, is not a common term but elevated/scientific and the text contains several typos (alt: like Augebombte for Ausgebombte, derSchaumburger Landschaft for der Schaumburger Landschaft, Worterliste for Wörterliste, ostwestwälisch for ostwestfälisch or ostfälisch) (english: other), Dortmund: frīwen (vrīwen) [Westphalian], rīwen* frīwen st. v. reiben: frīwe [Westphalian] [sciences], frīwes [Westphalian], frīwet [Westphalian], fraẹ̆f [Westphalian], frīəwen [Westphalian], — frīəwen: de hänne frīwen die Hände reiben [Westphalian], Bentheimisch, Westmünsterländisch: friewen, Sauerländisch: reyben (Brilon, Wenden), rǖben (Niedersfeld), rīen (Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe), ruiwen (alt: Meschede), East Westphalian (alt: Paderborn), Sauerländisch: reywen, rüiwen (Lippe) [East, Westphalian], rywen (alt: Paderborn) [East, Westphalian], wruiben (alt: Ravensberg) [East, Westphalian], Westmünsterländisch: rieben, frieben

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for riewen meaning in German Low German (9.6kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Riewen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "wrîven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrîven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "wrīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wrīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrīban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wrîven, from Old Saxon wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "räwen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rewen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rewwen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riews",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reews",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rewwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erewwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerewwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "10": "räwen",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "rewen",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "rewwen",
        "15": "auxiliary verb",
        "16": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "rifft",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "riewt",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "reew",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "riewen (third-person singular simple present rifft or riewt, past tense reew, past participle räwen or rewen or rewwen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riew",
        "2": "riew",
        "3": "reew",
        "4": "reew",
        "5": "reww",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riew",
        "10": "riewt",
        "11": "riewen",
        "12": "(e)rewwen, gerewwen",
        "2": "riews(t)",
        "3": "riew(t)",
        "4": "riewt, riewen",
        "5": "reew",
        "6": "reews(t)",
        "7": "reew",
        "8": "reewen",
        "9": "riew",
        "head": "riewen (class 1 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Westphalian Low German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
      ],
      "id": "en-riewen-nds-de-verb-RtWQocxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
        "Westphalian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Westphalian Low German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grate"
      ],
      "id": "en-riewen-nds-de-verb-jtJbJZgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive) to grate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
        "Westphalian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gniedeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gniegeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "(also",
      "word": "rîgen Eastphalian)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rieben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Altmärkisch: rîw'n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
        "West-Pomeranian"
      ],
      "word": "riben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: wriewen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wriwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "riwen* r erhält ein w vor sich: reiben — wriewen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Präs. Imp. I. Präs. Conj. oder Imp. II. Ind. Particip.— [standing for ick] riew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reiw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "räwen — reiben— [standing for ick] wriew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wreiw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wräwen — reiben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Holstein",
      "word": "Northern Low Saxon: wriewen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Bremisch-Niedersächsisch",
      "word": "wriven* WRIVEN"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reiben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auf welche Art es immer geschehen mag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nur nicht vermittelst eines Reibeisens: denn das nennen wir riven. … Ik wreef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "η",
      "word": "ich rieb. Wreven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerieben. De Ogen uut wriven: sich die Augen reiben: den Schlaf aus den Augen wischen."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rīwn",
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "frīwn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rîwen* rîgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sw. = rîwen. se rîget un waschet erane rüm sie reiben und waschen daran herum."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rîwen. praes. rîwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rifst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pl. rîwet. praet. rêf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pl. rêwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erêben",
      "word": "conj. rêwe. part. erêwen. imp. rîf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rîwet. … reiben."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wedemark: rieben* 1306 reiben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reibt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rieb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reibe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerieben rieben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rifft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "riebe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "riebe [to add: comma and past participle]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "26 abreiben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abreibt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abrieb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affrieben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affrift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affriebe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "27 abgerieben afferiam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "= mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-",
      "word": "The dialect has the Eastphalian features meck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "= mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-",
      "word": "deck for me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "= mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-",
      "word": "thee and ä- in the past participle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "where already Eastphalian is/was spoken",
      "word": "Wedemark lies north of Hannover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ostfälisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ostfälisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "in contrary to Westfalen and westfälisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Westfälisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "like Augebombte for Ausgebombte, derSchaumburger Landschaft for der Schaumburger Landschaft, Worterliste for Wörterliste, ostwestwälisch for ostwestfälisch or ostfälisch",
      "english": "other",
      "word": "is not a common term but elevated/scientific and the text contains several typos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrīwen",
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "Dortmund: frīwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rīwen* frīwen st. v. reiben: frīwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "frīwes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "frīwet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "fraẹ̆f"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "frīəwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "— frīəwen: de hänne frīwen die Hände reiben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bentheimisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Westmünsterländisch: friewen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Brilon, Wenden",
      "word": "Sauerländisch: reyben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Niedersfeld",
      "word": "rǖben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe",
      "word": "rīen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Meschede",
      "word": "ruiwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Paderborn",
      "word": "East Westphalian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sauerländisch: reywen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lippe",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "rüiwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Paderborn",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "rywen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Ravensberg",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "wruiben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Westmünsterländisch: rieben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frieben"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riewen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Low German class 1 strong verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Riewen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "wrîven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrîven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "wrīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wrīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wrīban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wrîven, from Old Saxon wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reew",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "räwen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rewen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rewwen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riews",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reews",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riew",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riewen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rewwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erewwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerewwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "10": "räwen",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "rewen",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "rewwen",
        "15": "auxiliary verb",
        "16": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "rifft",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "riewt",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "reew",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "riewen (third-person singular simple present rifft or riewt, past tense reew, past participle räwen or rewen or rewwen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riew",
        "2": "riew",
        "3": "reew",
        "4": "reew",
        "5": "reww",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riew",
        "10": "riewt",
        "11": "riewen",
        "12": "(e)rewwen, gerewwen",
        "2": "riews(t)",
        "3": "riew(t)",
        "4": "riewt, riewen",
        "5": "reew",
        "6": "reews(t)",
        "7": "reew",
        "8": "reewen",
        "9": "riew",
        "head": "riewen (class 1 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German intransitive verbs",
        "German Low German transitive verbs",
        "Westphalian Low German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
        "Westphalian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German transitive verbs",
        "Westphalian Low German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian) (transitive) to grate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
        "Westphalian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gniedeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "gniegeln"
    },
    {
      "english": "(also",
      "word": "rîgen Eastphalian)"
    },
    {
      "word": "rieben"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Altmärkisch: rîw'n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
        "West-Pomeranian"
      ],
      "word": "riben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: wriewen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wriwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "riwen* r erhält ein w vor sich: reiben — wriewen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Präs. Imp. I. Präs. Conj. oder Imp. II. Ind. Particip.— [standing for ick] riew"
    },
    {
      "word": "reiw"
    },
    {
      "word": "räwen — reiben— [standing for ick] wriew"
    },
    {
      "word": "wreiw"
    },
    {
      "word": "wräwen — reiben"
    },
    {
      "english": "Holstein",
      "word": "Northern Low Saxon: wriewen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bremisch-Niedersächsisch",
      "word": "wriven* WRIVEN"
    },
    {
      "word": "reiben"
    },
    {
      "word": "auf welche Art es immer geschehen mag"
    },
    {
      "word": "nur nicht vermittelst eines Reibeisens: denn das nennen wir riven. … Ik wreef"
    },
    {
      "alt": "η",
      "word": "ich rieb. Wreven"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerieben. De Ogen uut wriven: sich die Augen reiben: den Schlaf aus den Augen wischen."
    },
    {
      "roman": "rīwn",
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "frīwn"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rîwen* rîgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sw. = rîwen. se rîget un waschet erane rüm sie reiben und waschen daran herum."
    },
    {
      "word": "rîwen. praes. rîwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "rifst"
    },
    {
      "word": "rift"
    },
    {
      "word": "pl. rîwet. praet. rêf"
    },
    {
      "word": "pl. rêwen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erêben",
      "word": "conj. rêwe. part. erêwen. imp. rîf"
    },
    {
      "word": "rîwet. … reiben."
    },
    {
      "word": "Wedemark: rieben* 1306 reiben"
    },
    {
      "word": "reibt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rieb"
    },
    {
      "word": "reibe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerieben rieben"
    },
    {
      "word": "rifft"
    },
    {
      "word": "riebe"
    },
    {
      "word": "riebe [to add: comma and past participle]"
    },
    {
      "word": "26 abreiben"
    },
    {
      "word": "abreibt"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrieb"
    },
    {
      "word": "affrieben"
    },
    {
      "word": "affrift"
    },
    {
      "word": "affriebe"
    },
    {
      "word": "27 abgerieben afferiam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "= mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-",
      "word": "The dialect has the Eastphalian features meck"
    },
    {
      "alt": "= mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-",
      "word": "deck for me"
    },
    {
      "alt": "= mir/dir in dative and mich/dich in accusative; = ge-",
      "word": "thee and ä- in the past participle"
    },
    {
      "english": "where already Eastphalian is/was spoken",
      "word": "Wedemark lies north of Hannover"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostfälisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ostfälisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "in contrary to Westfalen and westfälisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Westfälisch"
    },
    {
      "alt": "like Augebombte for Ausgebombte, derSchaumburger Landschaft for der Schaumburger Landschaft, Worterliste for Wörterliste, ostwestwälisch for ostwestfälisch or ostfälisch",
      "english": "other",
      "word": "is not a common term but elevated/scientific and the text contains several typos"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrīwen",
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "Dortmund: frīwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rīwen* frīwen st. v. reiben: frīwe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "frīwes"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "frīwet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "fraẹ̆f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "frīəwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "— frīəwen: de hänne frīwen die Hände reiben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bentheimisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Westmünsterländisch: friewen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Brilon, Wenden",
      "word": "Sauerländisch: reyben"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niedersfeld",
      "word": "rǖben"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe",
      "word": "rīen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Meschede",
      "word": "ruiwen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Paderborn",
      "word": "East Westphalian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sauerländisch: reywen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lippe",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "rüiwen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Paderborn",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "rywen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ravensberg",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Westphalian"
      ],
      "word": "wruiben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Westmünsterländisch: rieben"
    },
    {
      "word": "frieben"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riewen"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Kirchspiel Badbergen in the Artland: frīwn (rīwn) (sciences) desc=Kirchspiel Badbergen in the Artland rest=frīwn (rīwn) (sciences) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Eastphalian: rîwen (sciences)* rîgen, sw. = rîwen. se rîget un waschet erane rüm sie reiben und waschen daran herum. desc=Eastphalian rest=rîwen (sciences)* rîgen, sw. = rîwen. se rîget un waschet erane rüm sie reiben und waschen daran herum. cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian",
  "path": [
    "riewen"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "riewen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.