See lesen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lesen meaning in German Low German (6.8kB)
{ "categories": [], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lesaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "leazn" }, "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon leazn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "lezen" }, "expansion": "lezen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "läsen" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch läsen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lesen" }, "expansion": "German lesen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lezen" }, "expansion": "Dutch lezen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesaną.\nCognate with Dutch Low Saxon leazn, lezen; Plautdietsch läsen; German lesen; Dutch lezen.", "forms": [ { "form": "lees", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leest", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hebben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nds-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leess", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leesst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leess", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leesst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "eleest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "geleest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nds-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 strong verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "liss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lisst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leess", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leesst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "list", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "elesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gelesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "10": "hebben", "2": "verb", "3": "past singular", "4": "lees", "5": "past participle", "6": "leest", "7": "or", "8": "lesen", "9": "auxiliary verb" }, "expansion": "lesen (past singular lees, past participle leest or lesen, auxiliary verb hebben)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lees", "2": "lees", "3": "lees", "4": "les", "5": "lees" }, "name": "nds-conj-wk" }, { "args": { "1": "lees", "10": "leest", "11": "lesen", "12": "(e)leest, geleest", "2": "leess(t)", "3": "lees(t)", "4": "leest, leesen", "5": "lees", "6": "leess(t)", "7": "lees", "8": "lesen", "9": "lees(e)", "head": "lesen (weak verb)" }, "name": "nds-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "lees", "2": "lis", "3": "lees", "4": "les", "5": "les", "class": "5" }, "name": "nds-conj-st" }, { "args": { "1": "lees", "10": "leest", "11": "lesen", "12": "(e)lesen, gelesen", "2": "liss(t)", "3": "lis(t)", "4": "leest, leesen", "5": "lees", "6": "leess(t)", "7": "lees", "8": "lesen", "9": "lees", "head": "lesen (class 5 strong verb)" }, "name": "nds-conj-table" } ], "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Did you read the newspapers this morning?", "text": "Hest du de Daagbläder vunmorgen leest?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "id": "en-lesen-nds-de-verb-OQnC8LFq", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to read" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to gather up" ], "id": "en-lesen-nds-de-verb-d0bOb4tS", "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, dated, transitive or intransitive) to gather up" ], "tags": [ "dated", "intransitive", "rare", "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Low-Prussian", "Western" ], "word": "lësen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Eastern", "Low-Prussian" ], "word": "lëse" } ], "word": "lesen" }
{ "categories": [ "Low German class 5 strong verbs", "Low German weak verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lesaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "leazn" }, "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon leazn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "lezen" }, "expansion": "lezen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "läsen" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch läsen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lesen" }, "expansion": "German lesen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lezen" }, "expansion": "Dutch lezen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesaną.\nCognate with Dutch Low Saxon leazn, lezen; Plautdietsch läsen; German lesen; Dutch lezen.", "forms": [ { "form": "lees", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leest", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hebben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nds-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leess", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leesst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leess", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leesst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "eleest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "geleest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nds-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 strong verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "liss", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lisst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leess", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leesst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "list", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "elesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gelesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "10": "hebben", "2": "verb", "3": "past singular", "4": "lees", "5": "past participle", "6": "leest", "7": "or", "8": "lesen", "9": "auxiliary verb" }, "expansion": "lesen (past singular lees, past participle leest or lesen, auxiliary verb hebben)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lees", "2": "lees", "3": "lees", "4": "les", "5": "lees" }, "name": "nds-conj-wk" }, { "args": { "1": "lees", "10": "leest", "11": "lesen", "12": "(e)leest, geleest", "2": "leess(t)", "3": "lees(t)", "4": "leest, leesen", "5": "lees", "6": "leess(t)", "7": "lees", "8": "lesen", "9": "lees(e)", "head": "lesen (weak verb)" }, "name": "nds-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "lees", "2": "lis", "3": "lees", "4": "les", "5": "les", "class": "5" }, "name": "nds-conj-st" }, { "args": { "1": "lees", "10": "leest", "11": "lesen", "12": "(e)lesen, gelesen", "2": "liss(t)", "3": "lis(t)", "4": "leest, leesen", "5": "lees", "6": "leess(t)", "7": "lees", "8": "lesen", "9": "lees", "head": "lesen (class 5 strong verb)" }, "name": "nds-conj-table" } ], "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German Low German intransitive verbs", "German Low German terms with usage examples", "German Low German transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Did you read the newspapers this morning?", "text": "Hest du de Daagbläder vunmorgen leest?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive or intransitive) to read" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German Low German dated terms", "German Low German intransitive verbs", "German Low German terms with rare senses", "German Low German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to gather up" ], "links": [ [ "gather", "gather" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, dated, transitive or intransitive) to gather up" ], "tags": [ "dated", "intransitive", "rare", "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Low-Prussian", "Western" ], "word": "lësen" }, { "tags": [ "Eastern", "Low-Prussian" ], "word": "lëse" } ], "word": "lesen" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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