"ik" meaning in German Low German

See ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ɪk/
Etymology: From Middle Low German ik, from Old Saxon ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds-de|gml|ik}} Middle Low German ik, {{inh|nds-de|osx|ik}} Old Saxon ik, {{inh|nds-de|gem-pro|*ek}} Proto-Germanic *ek, {{inh|nds-de|ine-pro|*éǵh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Head templates: {{head|nds-de|pronoun}} ik Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, nominative, singular], diu [nominative, second-person, singular], hoi [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], soi [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], iät [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], van meune [first-person, genitive, rare, singular], van deune [genitive, rare, second-person, singular], van seune [genitive, masculine, rare, singular, third-person], van iähre [feminine, genitive, rare, singular, third-person], van seune [genitive, neuter, rare, singular, third-person], meu [dative, first-person, singular], deu [dative, second-person, singular], iähne [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], iähr [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], iähne [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], meu [accusative, first-person, singular], deu [accusative, second-person, singular], iähne [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], soi [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], iät [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], weu [first-person, nominative, plural], jeu [nominative, plural, second-person], soi [nominative, plural, third-person], van use [first-person, genitive, plural, rare], van jiue [genitive, plural, rare, second-person], van iähre [genitive, plural, rare, third-person], us [dative, first-person, plural], jiu [dative, plural, second-person], iähnen [dative, plural, third-person], us [accusative, first-person, plural], jiu [accusative, plural, second-person], soi [accusative, plural, third-person]
  1. (most northern and western dialects) I (first person singular pronoun) Synonyms: -'k [enclitic], 'k, ick, ek (alt: Eastphalia, Lippe, County of Mark, Ruhr area), eck, öck [Low-Prussian] Synonyms (Waldeckisch, when strongly emphasised; scientific spelling): ikə Synonyms (as alternative form of ick): 'ck [enclitic] Synonyms (as alternative form of ick, when strongly emphasised): icke [rare]
    Sense id: en-ik-nds-de-pron-C16tjy4q Categories (other): German Low German entries with incorrect language header, German Low German pronouns Related terms: mien (english: my, mine) [possessive], mi (english: me; dative (also generally used in place of the accusative)), mik, wi (english: we) [plural], Sauerländisch: mey, Paderbornisch: mey, my, plural: wey, wy, ekj [Plautdietsch], etj

Download JSON data for ik meaning in German Low German (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ik, from Old Saxon ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van meune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van deune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van seune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van iähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van seune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van use",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van jiue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van iähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German Low German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came, I saw, I conquered. (Veni, vidi, vici. Attributed to Julius Caesar.)",
          "text": "Ik kem, ik sach, ik wünd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ik-nds-de-pron-C16tjy4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "most northern and western dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most northern and western dialects) I (first person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "my, mine",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "mien"
        },
        {
          "english": "me; dative (also generally used in place of the accusative)",
          "word": "mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mik"
        },
        {
          "english": "we",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "wi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sauerländisch: mey"
        },
        {
          "word": "Paderbornisch: mey"
        },
        {
          "word": "my"
        },
        {
          "word": "plural: wey"
        },
        {
          "word": "wy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Plautdietsch"
          ],
          "word": "ekj"
        },
        {
          "word": "etj"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "enclitic"
          ],
          "word": "-'k"
        },
        {
          "word": "'k"
        },
        {
          "word": "ick"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Eastphalia, Lippe, County of Mark, Ruhr area",
          "word": "ek"
        },
        {
          "word": "eck"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Low-Prussian"
          ],
          "word": "öck"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Waldeckisch, when strongly emphasised; scientific spelling",
          "word": "ikə"
        },
        {
          "sense": "as alternative form of ick",
          "tags": [
            "enclitic"
          ],
          "word": "'ck"
        },
        {
          "sense": "as alternative form of ick, when strongly emphasised",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "icke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ik"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ik, from Old Saxon ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van meune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van deune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van seune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van iähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van seune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van use",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van jiue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "van iähre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iähnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "my, mine",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "mien"
    },
    {
      "english": "me; dative (also generally used in place of the accusative)",
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mik"
    },
    {
      "english": "we",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "wi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sauerländisch: mey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paderbornisch: mey"
    },
    {
      "word": "my"
    },
    {
      "word": "plural: wey"
    },
    {
      "word": "wy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Plautdietsch"
      ],
      "word": "ekj"
    },
    {
      "word": "etj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German Low German lemmas",
        "German Low German pronouns",
        "German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German Low German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came, I saw, I conquered. (Veni, vidi, vici. Attributed to Julius Caesar.)",
          "text": "Ik kem, ik sach, ik wünd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (first person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "most northern and western dialects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most northern and western dialects) I (first person singular pronoun)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ],
      "word": "-'k"
    },
    {
      "word": "'k"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Waldeckisch, when strongly emphasised; scientific spelling",
      "word": "ikə"
    },
    {
      "word": "ick"
    },
    {
      "sense": "as alternative form of ick",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ],
      "word": "'ck"
    },
    {
      "sense": "as alternative form of ick, when strongly emphasised",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "icke"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Eastphalia, Lippe, County of Mark, Ruhr area",
      "word": "ek"
    },
    {
      "word": "eck"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Low-Prussian"
      ],
      "word": "öck"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ik"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT German Low German is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: deu",
  "path": [
    "ik"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ik",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT German Low German is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: jeu",
  "path": [
    "ik"
  ],
  "section": "German Low German",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ik",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.