"kaks" meaning in Estonian

See kaks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ˈkɑks/, [ˈkɑks]
Rhymes: -ɑks Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kakci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kakta. The final vowel was modified by analogy with *ükci (“one”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kakci}} Proto-Finnic *kakci, {{inh|et|fiu-pro|*kakta}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *kakta Head templates: {{head|et|numeral|genitive|kahe|||partitive|kaht|or|kahte|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|head=}} kaks (genitive kahe, partitive kaht or kahte), {{et-nom|numeral|kahe|kaht|par2=kahte}} kaks (genitive kahe, partitive kaht or kahte) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-põu|kaks|kaht|kah|e}} Forms: kahe [genitive], kaht [partitive], kahte [partitive], irregular [table-tags], kaks [nominative, singular], kahed [nominative, plural], kaks [accusative, nominative, singular], kahed [accusative, nominative, plural], kahe [accusative, genitive, singular], kahed [accusative, genitive, plural], kahe [genitive, singular], kahtede [genitive, plural], kahte [partitive, singular], kahtesid [partitive, plural], kahte [illative, singular], kahesse [illative, singular], kahtedesse [illative, plural], kahes [inessive, singular], kahtedes [inessive, plural], kahest [elative, singular], kahtedest [elative, plural], kahele [allative, singular], kahtedele [allative, plural], kahel [adessive, singular], kahtedel [adessive, plural], kahelt [ablative, singular], kahtedelt [ablative, plural], kaheks [singular, translative], kahtedeks [plural, translative], kaheni [singular, terminative], kahtedeni [plural, terminative], kahena [essive, singular], kahtedena [essive, plural], kaheta [abessive, singular], kahtedeta [abessive, plural], kahega [comitative, singular], kahtedega [comitative, plural]
  1. two Categories (topical): Estonian cardinal numbers Derived forms: kaksik Related terms: kaheksa, kaksteist, kakskümmend
    Sense id: en-kaks-et-num-P8TM~nRY Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian põu-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kaks meaning in Estonian (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kakci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kakci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kakta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kakta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kakci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kakta. The final vowel was modified by analogy with *ükci (“one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kahe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaht",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahte",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-põu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22/põu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaheks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaheni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaheta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "kahte",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kahe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaht",
        "9": "or",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaks (genitive kahe, partitive kaht or kahte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "2": "kahe",
        "3": "kaht",
        "par2": "kahte"
      },
      "expansion": "kaks (genitive kahe, partitive kaht or kahte)",
      "name": "et-nom"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaks"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaks",
        "2": "kaht",
        "3": "kah",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-põu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Estonian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian põu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kaksik"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaks-et-num-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kaheksa"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaksteist"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakskümmend"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑks]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑks"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaks"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaksik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kakci"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kakci",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kakta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kakta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kakci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kakta. The final vowel was modified by analogy with *ükci (“one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kahe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaht",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahte",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-põu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22/põu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtesid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaheks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaheni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaheta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kahtedega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "kahte",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kahe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kaht",
        "9": "or",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaks (genitive kahe, partitive kaht or kahte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "2": "kahe",
        "3": "kaht",
        "par2": "kahte"
      },
      "expansion": "kaks (genitive kahe, partitive kaht or kahte)",
      "name": "et-nom"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaks"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaks",
        "2": "kaht",
        "3": "kah",
        "4": "e"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-põu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kaheksa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaksteist"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakskümmend"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian cardinal numbers",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian numerals",
        "Estonian põu-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑks",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑks/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑks]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑks"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaks"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.