"ah" meaning in English

See ah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ɑː/ Audio: en-us-ah.ogg [General-American]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frk|-}} Frankish, {{cog|en|la}} English la Head templates: {{en-interj}} ah
  1. An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection. Translations (an expression): آه (ʔāh) (Arabic), آه (āh) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), أها (ʔahā) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), (ò) (Chinese Mandarin), ah (Danish), ah (Dutch), ha (Esperanto), ah (Esperanto), aa (Estonian), ah (Estonian), ee (Estonian), oi (Estonian), oo (Estonian), aa (Finnish), ah (French), α (a) (Greek), ah (Hungarian), ah (Ido), á (Irish), ああ (ā) (Japanese), (a) (Japanese), 嗚呼 (ā) (alt: ああ) (Japanese), (a) (Korean), ah (Malay), ah (Norwegian Bokmål), آها (âhâ) (Persian), ach (Polish), a (Polish), ah (Portuguese), а (a) (Russian), ага́ (agá) (Russian), о (o) (Russian), ach (Slovak), ah (Swedish), อ้อ (ɔ̂ɔ) (Thai), à (Vietnamese), a (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-ah-en-intj-0gmTJsUQ Disambiguation of 'an expression': 93 7
  2. A syllable used to fill space, particularly in music. Translations (word to fill space): ee (Estonian), α (a) (Greek), ω (o) (Greek) Translations (word used for drama): ah (Estonian), α (a) (Greek), אבוי (avoy) (Hebrew), ack (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ah-en-intj-KEHcRV53 Disambiguation of 'word to fill space': 5 95 Disambiguation of 'word used for drama': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ah ah ah, ah-choo, ah me, ah well, alack, ooh-ah-ah, ooh ah ah Related terms: aah, aha, ha, oh, uh
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): English_personal_pronouns Disambiguation of English_personal_pronouns: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /ɑː/ Audio: en-us-ah.ogg [General-American] Forms: ahs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frk|-}} Frankish, {{cog|en|la}} English la Head templates: {{en-noun}} ah (plural ahs)
  1. An instance of the interjection ah.
    Sense id: en-ah-en-noun-lNiU2VSm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): English_personal_pronouns Disambiguation of English_personal_pronouns: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Particle

IPA: /ɑː˨˦/ (note: Senses 2‒5), /ɑː/ (note: Senses 2‒5), [ä˨] (note: Sense 1)
Etymology: From Hokkien 啊 (--a), Teochew 啊 (a⁷), Mandarin 啊 (a). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nan-hbl|啊|tr=--a}} Hokkien 啊 (--a), {{bor|en|nan-tws|啊|tr=a⁷}} Teochew 啊 (a⁷), {{bor|en|cmn|啊|tr=a}} Mandarin 啊 (a) Head templates: {{head|en|particle|head=|sort=}} ah, {{en-part}} ah
  1. Marks a tag question prompting the listener to clarify something. Tags: Manglish, Singlish
    Sense id: en-ah-en-particle-MVTDh~IR Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Manglish, Singapore English, Singlish Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 4 3 15 6 7 21 22 16 1 Disambiguation of Manglish: 9 0 5 23 4 4 12 14 26 4 Disambiguation of Singapore English: 3 2 1 18 5 5 18 26 22 1 Disambiguation of Singlish: 5 4 5 20 5 2 16 20 21 2
  2. Used for emphasis; reinforces a short wh-question. Tags: Manglish, Singlish
    Sense id: en-ah-en-particle-GTtYycRL
  3. Emphasizes the need for absolute confirmation or acknowledgment. Tags: Manglish, Singlish
    Sense id: en-ah-en-particle-TL7eo5yn
  4. A filler word separating the topic of a sentence and its comment. Tags: Manglish, Singlish
    Sense id: en-ah-en-particle-tfVWs~SG Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Manglish, Singapore English, Singlish Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 4 3 15 6 7 21 22 16 1 Disambiguation of Manglish: 9 0 5 23 4 4 12 14 26 4 Disambiguation of Singapore English: 3 2 1 18 5 5 18 26 22 1 Disambiguation of Singlish: 5 4 5 20 5 2 16 20 21 2
  5. A filler word used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener. Tags: Manglish, Singlish Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ah-en-particle-sH0jeUNa Disambiguation of Music: 6 12 0 12 4 4 15 22 16 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English particles, Manglish, Singapore English, Singlish Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 2 17 6 8 17 26 16 0 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 3 2 16 7 8 16 24 18 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 4 3 15 6 7 21 22 16 1 Disambiguation of English particles: 5 4 2 16 7 7 16 25 17 1 Disambiguation of Manglish: 9 0 5 23 4 4 12 14 26 4 Disambiguation of Singapore English: 3 2 1 18 5 5 18 26 22 1 Disambiguation of Singlish: 5 4 5 20 5 2 16 20 21 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ar, har
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): English_personal_pronouns Disambiguation of English_personal_pronouns: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Related terms: is it, izzit Related terms (Singlish particles): hor, know, lah, leh, liao, lor, mah, meh, one, sia, what Disambiguation of 'Singlish particles': 28 11 8 23 30

Pronoun

IPA: /ɑː/ Audio: en-us-ah.ogg [General-American] Forms: we [plural], mah [adjective, possessive]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frk|-}} Frankish, {{cog|en|la}} English la Head templates: {{head|en|pronoun|personal pronoun||plural|we|possessive adjective|mah|||||||||||||head=}} ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah), {{en-pron|plural|we|possessive adjective|mah|desc=personal pronoun}} ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)
  1. Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent. Tags: alt-of, personal, pronoun, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: I (extra: (particularly Southern) accent), most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (extra: (particularly Southern) accent)
    Sense id: en-ah-en-pron-qJDQbQtV Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, English pronunciation spellings, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English pronouns, Manglish, Singapore English, Singlish Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 4 3 15 6 7 21 22 16 1 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 14 10 6 52 17 Disambiguation of Manglish: 9 0 5 23 4 4 12 14 26 4 Disambiguation of Singapore English: 3 2 1 18 5 5 18 26 22 1 Disambiguation of Singlish: 5 4 5 20 5 2 16 20 21 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): English_personal_pronouns Disambiguation of English_personal_pronouns: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ɑː/ Audio: en-us-ah.ogg [General-American] Forms: ahs [present, singular, third-person], ahing [participle, present], ahed [participle, past], ahed [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frk|-}} Frankish, {{cog|en|la}} English la Head templates: {{en-verb}} ah (third-person singular simple present ahs, present participle ahing, simple past and past participle ahed)
  1. To give a cry of "ah".
    Sense id: en-ah-en-verb-gPRc7mRZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): English_personal_pronouns Disambiguation of English_personal_pronouns: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ah meaning in English (19.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "English_personal_pronouns",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ah ah ah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ah-choo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ah me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ah well"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ooh-ah-ah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ooh ah ah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "English la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ah",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ah, I understand now.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ah! It's good to be back home!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ah, the flowers of spring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-intj-0gmTJsUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief#English"
        ],
        [
          "relaxation",
          "relaxation#English"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort#English"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion#English"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding#English"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder#English"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe#English"
        ],
        [
          "uttered",
          "uttered#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔāh",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "آه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "āh",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "آه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔahā",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "أها"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ò",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "哦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "aa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "oi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "oo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "aa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "a",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "α"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "á"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ā",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ああ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "a",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "あ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "ああ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ā",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "嗚呼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "a",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "아"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âhâ",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "آها"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "a",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "а"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "agá",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ага́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "o",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "о"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ɔ̂ɔ",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "อ้อ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "à"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "an expression",
          "word": "a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Britney Spears (lyrics and music), “Womanizer”",
          "text": "Boy don't try to front, uh, I\nKnow just, just, what you are, ah, ah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllable used to fill space, particularly in music."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-intj-KEHcRV53",
      "links": [
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "word to fill space",
          "word": "ee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "a",
          "sense": "word to fill space",
          "word": "α"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "o",
          "sense": "word to fill space",
          "word": "ω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "word used for drama",
          "word": "ah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "a",
          "sense": "word used for drama",
          "word": "α"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "avoy",
          "sense": "word used for drama",
          "word": "אבוי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "word used for drama",
          "word": "ack"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "English_personal_pronouns",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "English la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ah (plural ahs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the crowd's oohs and ahs at the fireworks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of the interjection ah."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-noun-lNiU2VSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah#Interjection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "English_personal_pronouns",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "English la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ah (third-person singular simple present ahs, present participle ahing, simple past and past participle ahed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, T. R. Rhoads, Sinner, Sailor: A Memoir, page 221",
          "text": "Mother and dad oohed and ahed over Cindy. She was only two months old but already was developing her personality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a cry of \"ah\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-verb-gPRc7mRZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "English_personal_pronouns",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "English la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "we",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mah",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "personal pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "we",
        "7": "possessive adjective",
        "8": "mah",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural",
        "2": "we",
        "3": "possessive adjective",
        "4": "mah",
        "desc": "personal pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(particularly Southern) accent",
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(particularly Southern) accent",
          "word": "most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronunciation spellings",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation spellings",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 15 6 7 21 22 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 6 52 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 5 23 4 4 12 14 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manglish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 18 5 5 18 26 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 20 5 2 16 20 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-pron-qJDQbQtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling#English"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I#Pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "Scottish",
          "Scottish#English"
        ],
        [
          "American",
          "American#English"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "English_personal_pronouns",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "啊",
        "tr": "--a"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 啊 (--a)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "啊",
        "tr": "a⁷"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 啊 (a⁷)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "啊",
        "tr": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 啊 (a)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hokkien 啊 (--a), Teochew 啊 (a⁷), Mandarin 啊 (a).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ah",
      "name": "en-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "is it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izzit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "know"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "lah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "leh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "liao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "lor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "mah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "meh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "sia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 11 8 23 30",
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "what"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 15 6 7 21 22 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 5 23 4 4 12 14 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manglish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 18 5 5 18 26 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 20 5 2 16 20 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You're dyslexic ah? ― So you're dyslexic?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 4, Notdumb, “Liddat is safe distance ah?”, in SG Talk, archived from the original on 2020-04-18",
          "text": "Only 2 ft apart considered safe ah?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a tag question prompting the listener to clarify something."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-particle-MVTDh~IR",
      "links": [
        [
          "tag question",
          "tag question#English"
        ],
        [
          "clarify",
          "clarify#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 23, Rachel Chang, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 15",
          "text": "See how lor. Who’s going ar?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for emphasis; reinforces a short wh-question."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-particle-GTtYycRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "wh-question",
          "wh-question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't drink and drive ah...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 April 18, Colin Goh, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 24",
          "text": "Sure, ah? Thanks, man, pai seh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasizes the need for absolute confirmation or acknowledgment."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-particle-TL7eo5yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "confirmation",
          "confirmation#English"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledgment",
          "acknowledgment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 15 6 7 21 22 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 5 23 4 4 12 14 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manglish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 18 5 5 18 26 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 20 5 2 16 20 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The drilling upstairs ah, non-stop leh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filler word separating the topic of a sentence and its comment."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-particle-tfVWs~SG",
      "links": [
        [
          "filler word",
          "filled pause#English"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "w:Topic and comment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 17 6 8 17 26 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 2 16 7 8 16 24 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 15 6 7 21 22 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 16 7 7 16 25 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 5 23 4 4 12 14 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manglish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 18 5 5 18 26 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 20 5 2 16 20 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 0 12 4 4 15 22 16 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filler word used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener."
      ],
      "id": "en-ah-en-particle-sH0jeUNa",
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː˨˦/",
      "note": "Senses 2‒5"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "note": "Senses 2‒5"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ä˨]",
      "note": "Sense 1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "har"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms borrowed from Teochew",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Teochew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "English_personal_pronouns",
    "Manglish",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
    "Singapore English",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Music",
    "zom:Birds",
    "zom:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ah ah ah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ah-choo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ah me"
    },
    {
      "word": "ah well"
    },
    {
      "word": "alack"
    },
    {
      "word": "ooh-ah-ah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ooh ah ah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "English la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ah",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aah"
    },
    {
      "word": "aha"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "word": "oh"
    },
    {
      "word": "uh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ah, I understand now.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ah! It's good to be back home!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ah, the flowers of spring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief#English"
        ],
        [
          "relaxation",
          "relaxation#English"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort#English"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion#English"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding#English"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder#English"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe#English"
        ],
        [
          "uttered",
          "uttered#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Britney Spears (lyrics and music), “Womanizer”",
          "text": "Boy don't try to front, uh, I\nKnow just, just, what you are, ah, ah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllable used to fill space, particularly in music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔāh",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "آه"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "āh",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "آه"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔahā",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "أها"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ò",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "哦"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "aa"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ee"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "oi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "oo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "aa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "a",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "α"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "á"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ā",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ああ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "a",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ああ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ā",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "嗚呼"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "a",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "아"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âhâ",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "آها"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "a",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "а"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "agá",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ага́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "o",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "о"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ɔ̂ɔ",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "อ้อ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "à"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "an expression",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "word to fill space",
      "word": "ee"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "a",
      "sense": "word to fill space",
      "word": "α"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "o",
      "sense": "word to fill space",
      "word": "ω"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "word used for drama",
      "word": "ah"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "a",
      "sense": "word used for drama",
      "word": "α"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "avoy",
      "sense": "word used for drama",
      "word": "אבוי"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "word used for drama",
      "word": "ack"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms borrowed from Teochew",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Teochew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "English_personal_pronouns",
    "Manglish",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
    "Singapore English",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Music",
    "zom:Birds",
    "zom:Poultry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "English la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ah (plural ahs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the crowd's oohs and ahs at the fireworks"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of the interjection ah."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah#Interjection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms borrowed from Teochew",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Teochew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "English_personal_pronouns",
    "Manglish",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
    "Singapore English",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Music",
    "zom:Birds",
    "zom:Poultry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "English la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ah (third-person singular simple present ahs, present participle ahing, simple past and past participle ahed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, T. R. Rhoads, Sinner, Sailor: A Memoir, page 221",
          "text": "Mother and dad oohed and ahed over Cindy. She was only two months old but already was developing her personality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a cry of \"ah\"."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms borrowed from Teochew",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Teochew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "English_personal_pronouns",
    "Manglish",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
    "Singapore English",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Music",
    "zom:Birds",
    "zom:Poultry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "English la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mid-1400s Old Frankish (replacing English la).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "we",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mah",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "personal pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "we",
        "7": "possessive adjective",
        "8": "mah",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural",
        "2": "we",
        "3": "possessive adjective",
        "4": "mah",
        "desc": "personal pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ah (personal pronoun, plural we, possessive adjective mah)",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(particularly Southern) accent",
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(particularly Southern) accent",
          "word": "most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English pronunciation spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling#English"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I#Pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "Scottish",
          "Scottish#English"
        ],
        [
          "American",
          "American#English"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ah.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg/En-us-ah.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-ah.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English particles",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms borrowed from Teochew",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Teochew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English two-letter words",
    "English_personal_pronouns",
    "Manglish",
    "Singapore English",
    "Singlish",
    "en:Music",
    "zom:Birds",
    "zom:Poultry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "啊",
        "tr": "--a"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 啊 (--a)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "啊",
        "tr": "a⁷"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 啊 (a⁷)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "啊",
        "tr": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 啊 (a)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hokkien 啊 (--a), Teochew 啊 (a⁷), Mandarin 啊 (a).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ah",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ah",
      "name": "en-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "is it"
    },
    {
      "word": "izzit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "know"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "lah"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "leh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "liao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "lor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "mah"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "meh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "one"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "sia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Singlish particles",
      "word": "what"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You're dyslexic ah? ― So you're dyslexic?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 4, Notdumb, “Liddat is safe distance ah?”, in SG Talk, archived from the original on 2020-04-18",
          "text": "Only 2 ft apart considered safe ah?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a tag question prompting the listener to clarify something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tag question",
          "tag question#English"
        ],
        [
          "clarify",
          "clarify#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 23, Rachel Chang, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 15",
          "text": "See how lor. Who’s going ar?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for emphasis; reinforces a short wh-question."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "wh-question",
          "wh-question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't drink and drive ah...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 April 18, Colin Goh, “LifeStyle”, in The Sunday Times, page 24",
          "text": "Sure, ah? Thanks, man, pai seh.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasizes the need for absolute confirmation or acknowledgment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confirmation",
          "confirmation#English"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledgment",
          "acknowledgment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The drilling upstairs ah, non-stop leh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filler word separating the topic of a sentence and its comment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filler word",
          "filled pause#English"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "w:Topic and comment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A filler word used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː˨˦/",
      "note": "Senses 2‒5"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "note": "Senses 2‒5"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ä˨]",
      "note": "Sense 1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "har"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:ah"
  ],
  "word": "ah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.