See zꜣw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zꜣw meaning in Egyptian (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "V17-w-A1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>V17-w-A1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "V17-w-A1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>V17-w-A1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "V17-w-A1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zꜣw",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for these [the blood vessels], if any doctor, any wab-priest of Sekhmet,\nor any magician places two hands or his fingers on the head, or on the back of the head, or on the hands, or on the place of the heart, or on\nthe two arms, or on each of the two legs, he examines the heart [i.e. the pulse].",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus, 99, 2-4",
"roman": "ꜥwj ḥr rdwj nb ḫꜣ.f n ḥꜣtj",
"text": "i:r-n:U19-nw-W-D37:D37-W-T11:nw*Z1-A1-nb-sxm-x:t-Z5-wab-mw-!-A1-nb-V17-w-A1-nb-a:a-Dba-Dba-Dba-f-Hr:Z1-tp:Z1-Hr:Z1-m-a:k-M16-A-tp-Hr:Z1-d:t*Z2-Hr:Z1-st-t:pr-ib:Z1-Hr:Z1-!-a:Z1-W:y-Hr:Z1-rd-rd-nb-xA-A-A-a:f-n-HAt:t*y-ib\njr nw rḏjw zjnw nb sḫmt-wꜥb\nnb zꜣw nb ꜥwj ḏbꜥw.f ḥr tp ḥr mkḥꜣ ḥr ḏrwt ḥr st jb ḥr",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magician, wizard, sorcerer"
],
"id": "en-zꜣw-egy-noun-IBpcox93",
"links": [
[
"magician",
"magician"
],
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
],
[
"sorcerer",
"sorcerer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "zꜣw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zꜣ-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zꜣ-nḫt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A47-A-w-A24 3ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr zꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m zꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "r zꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A47-A-w-A24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A47-A-w-A24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>A47-A-w-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A47-A-w-A24 3ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zꜣ",
"2": "zꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "zꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "zꜣ.jn.tj1, zꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "zꜣt, zꜣwt, zꜣyt",
"gem": "zꜣꜣ",
"head": "zꜣw",
"imp": "zꜣ",
"imp-p": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
"inf": "zꜣt, zꜣj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "zꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m zꜣt, m zꜣj",
"ipfv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣj6, zꜣꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣy, zꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr zꜣt, ḥr zꜣj",
"neg-comp": "zꜣw, zꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "zꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "zꜣ.ḫr.tj1, zꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
"pfv": "zꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "zꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "zꜣy, zꜣ",
"pfv-rel": "zꜣw1, zꜣy, zꜣ",
"pot": "zꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "zꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, zꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "zꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "zꜣ.n.tj1, zꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "zꜣ.n",
"pros": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
"pros-pass": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
"pros-pass-tw": "zꜣw.tj1, zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣw.tw2, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "zꜣwtj1 4, zꜣtj4, zꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r zꜣt, r zꜣj",
"pros-rel": "zꜣw1, zꜣy, zꜣ, zꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
"sbjv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
"stat": "zꜣ8, zꜣꜣ8",
"stem": "zꜣ",
"term": "zꜣt, zꜣyt",
"type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to protect"
],
"id": "en-zꜣw-egy-verb-6-F4NADU",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guard, to protect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beware, to guard oneself against"
],
"id": "en-zꜣw-egy-verb-cRiS-7el",
"links": [
[
"beware",
"beware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to beware, to guard oneself against"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2",
"text": "m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\\\n(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lest"
],
"id": "en-zꜣw-egy-verb-ugsgH7FX",
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"lest",
"lest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, in a noun clause, with a subjunctive verb as object) lest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a noun clause",
"with a subjunctive verb as object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "zꜣw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-nas",
"2": "𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "^(ālu)sa-a-a",
"ts": "*saya"
},
"expansion": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀 (^(ālu)sa-a-a /*saya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀 (^(ālu)sa-a-a /*saya/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σάϊς",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Σάϊς (Sáïs)\nGreek: Σάις (Sáis)\n→ Latin: Saïs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Σάϊς (Sáïs)\nGreek: Σάις (Sáis)\n→ Latin: Saïs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "sy"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: sy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: sy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲥⲁ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁ (sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁ (sa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲥⲁⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲓ (sai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲓ (sai)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Most likely derived from a form of the verb zꜣw (“to guard, to protect”), perhaps via an earlier form *zꜣjw, for which see the reconstructed pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z:zA-A-w-niwt m.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
},
{
"form": "f.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>z:zA-A-w-niwt</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "z:zA-A-w-niwt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-topo",
"head": "<hiero>z:zA-A-w-niwt</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "z:zA-A-w-niwt m./f. topo.",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 16 4 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 3 12 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "egy:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 0 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Magic",
"orig": "egy:Magic",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saïs, a city in Lower Egypt"
],
"id": "en-zꜣw-egy-name-coMd-cp2",
"links": [
[
"Saïs",
"Saïs"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Lower Egypt",
"Lower Egypt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z:zA-i-i-niwt"
},
{
"word": "z:zA-niwt"
},
{
"word": "zꜣy"
},
{
"word": "zꜣ"
},
{
"word": "[20th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "Papyrus Chester Beatty I"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzuʀjVw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuʀjVw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuʔjə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsøʔjə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzuʀjVw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuʀjVw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuʔjə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsøʔjə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "zꜣw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Magic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "V17-w-A1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>V17-w-A1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "V17-w-A1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>V17-w-A1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "V17-w-A1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zꜣw",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for these [the blood vessels], if any doctor, any wab-priest of Sekhmet,\nor any magician places two hands or his fingers on the head, or on the back of the head, or on the hands, or on the place of the heart, or on\nthe two arms, or on each of the two legs, he examines the heart [i.e. the pulse].",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE, Ebers Papyrus, 99, 2-4",
"roman": "ꜥwj ḥr rdwj nb ḫꜣ.f n ḥꜣtj",
"text": "i:r-n:U19-nw-W-D37:D37-W-T11:nw*Z1-A1-nb-sxm-x:t-Z5-wab-mw-!-A1-nb-V17-w-A1-nb-a:a-Dba-Dba-Dba-f-Hr:Z1-tp:Z1-Hr:Z1-m-a:k-M16-A-tp-Hr:Z1-d:t*Z2-Hr:Z1-st-t:pr-ib:Z1-Hr:Z1-!-a:Z1-W:y-Hr:Z1-rd-rd-nb-xA-A-A-a:f-n-HAt:t*y-ib\njr nw rḏjw zjnw nb sḫmt-wꜥb\nnb zꜣw nb ꜥwj ḏbꜥw.f ḥr tp ḥr mkḥꜣ ḥr ḏrwt ḥr st jb ḥr",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magician, wizard, sorcerer"
],
"links": [
[
"magician",
"magician"
],
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
],
[
"sorcerer",
"sorcerer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "zꜣw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian third weak verbs",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Magic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zꜣ-pr"
},
{
"word": "zꜣ-nḫt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A47-A-w-A24 3ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr zꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m zꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "r zꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>A47-A-w-A24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "A47-A-w-A24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>A47-A-w-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "A47-A-w-A24 3ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zꜣ",
"2": "zꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "zꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "zꜣ.jn.tj1, zꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "zꜣt, zꜣwt, zꜣyt",
"gem": "zꜣꜣ",
"head": "zꜣw",
"imp": "zꜣ",
"imp-p": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
"inf": "zꜣt, zꜣj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "zꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m zꜣt, m zꜣj",
"ipfv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣj6, zꜣꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "zꜣꜣ, zꜣꜣy, zꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr zꜣt, ḥr zꜣj",
"neg-comp": "zꜣw, zꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "zꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "zꜣ.ḫr.tj1, zꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
"pfv": "zꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "zꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "zꜣy, zꜣ",
"pfv-rel": "zꜣw1, zꜣy, zꜣ",
"pot": "zꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "zꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, zꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "zꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "zꜣ.n.tj1, zꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "zꜣ.n",
"pros": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
"pros-pass": "zꜣw, zꜣ, zꜣy",
"pros-pass-tw": "zꜣw.tj1, zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣw.tw2, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "zꜣwtj1 4, zꜣtj4, zꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r zꜣt, r zꜣj",
"pros-rel": "zꜣw1, zꜣy, zꜣ, zꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "zꜣ, zꜣy",
"sbjv-pass": "zꜣ.tj1, zꜣy.tj1, zꜣ.tw2, zꜣy.tw2",
"stat": "zꜣ8, zꜣꜣ8",
"stem": "zꜣ",
"term": "zꜣt, zꜣyt",
"type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to guard, to protect"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beware, to guard oneself against"
],
"links": [
[
"beware",
"beware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to beware, to guard oneself against"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2",
"text": "m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\\\n(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lest"
],
"links": [
[
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive"
],
[
"lest",
"lest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, in a noun clause, with a subjunctive verb as object) lest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a noun clause",
"with a subjunctive verb as object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɑuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "zꜣw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
"Egyptian proper nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"egy:Cities",
"egy:Magic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-nas",
"2": "𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "^(ālu)sa-a-a",
"ts": "*saya"
},
"expansion": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀 (^(ālu)sa-a-a /*saya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒌷𒊓𒀀𒀀 (^(ālu)sa-a-a /*saya/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σάϊς",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Σάϊς (Sáïs)\nGreek: Σάις (Sáis)\n→ Latin: Saïs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Σάϊς (Sáïs)\nGreek: Σάις (Sáis)\n→ Latin: Saïs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "sy"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: sy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: sy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲥⲁ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁ (sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁ (sa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲥⲁⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲓ (sai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲓ (sai)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Most likely derived from a form of the verb zꜣw (“to guard, to protect”), perhaps via an earlier form *zꜣjw, for which see the reconstructed pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "z:zA-A-w-niwt m.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
},
{
"form": "f.",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"toponymic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "proper nouns",
"head": "<hiero>z:zA-A-w-niwt</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "z:zA-A-w-niwt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-topo",
"head": "<hiero>z:zA-A-w-niwt</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "z:zA-A-w-niwt m./f. topo.",
"name": "egy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Saïs, a city in Lower Egypt"
],
"links": [
[
"Saïs",
"Saïs"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Lower Egypt",
"Lower Egypt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzuʀjVw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuʀjVw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuʔjə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsøʔjə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzuʀjVw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuʀjVw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuʔjə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsøʔjə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z:zA-i-i-niwt"
},
{
"word": "z:zA-niwt"
},
{
"word": "zꜣy"
},
{
"word": "zꜣ"
},
{
"word": "[20th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "Papyrus Chester Beatty I"
}
],
"word": "zꜣw"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: zꜣt, zꜣj, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: zꜣw, zꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: zꜣt, zꜣwt, zꜣyt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: zꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: zꜣ, zꜣy, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: zꜣ⁸, zꜣꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr zꜣt, ḥr zꜣj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m zꜣt, m zꜣj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r zꜣt, r zꜣj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine. # Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['toponymic', 'canonical']: 'z:zA-A-w-niwt m.' in 'z:zA-A-w-niwt m./f. topo.'",
"path": [
"zꜣw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "zꜣw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.