"sjꜣ" meaning in Egyptian

See sjꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːʔə/ [verb], /soːʔ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːʔə/ [verb], /soːʔ/ [verb], /siɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: siA-A-A40 [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{head|egy|proper nouns|head=<hiero>siA-A-A40</hiero>|head2=}} siA-A-A40, {{egy-proper noun|m|head=<hiero>siA-A-A40</hiero>}} siA-A-A40 m
  1. the god Sia, personification of perception Categories (topical): Gods
    Sense id: en-sjꜣ-egy-name-2xe1D9q- Disambiguation of Gods: 63 9 13 16 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 58 4 34 5

Noun

IPA: /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːʔə/ [verb], /soːʔ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːʔə/ [verb], /soːʔ/ [verb], /siɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: siA-A-A2 [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>|head2=}} siA-A-A2, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>}} siA-A-A2 m
  1. perception, particularly the ability to see what must be done
    Sense id: en-sjꜣ-egy-noun-a9WaYJJx
  2. (medicine) prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-sjꜣ-egy-noun-ekAOj79P Topics: medicine, sciences

Verb

IPA: /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːʔə/ [verb], /soːʔ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːjaʀ/ [verb], /ˈsaːʔə/ [verb], /soːʔ/ [verb], /siɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>|head2=}} siA-A-A2, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>}} siA-A-A2 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|sjꜣ|sjꜣꜣ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sjꜣ.jn|cnsv-pass=sjꜣ.jn.tj1, sjꜣ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sjꜣt|gem=sjꜣꜣ|head=sjꜣ|imp=sjꜣ|inf=sjꜣ|intr=|ipfv=sjꜣ|ipfv-m=m sjꜣ|ipfv-pass=sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sjꜣ, sjꜣj6, sjꜣy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sjꜣ, sjꜣw5|ipfv-rel=sjꜣ, sjꜣy, sjꜣw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sjꜣ|neg-comp=sjꜣw, sjꜣ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=sjꜣ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sjꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sjꜣ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sjꜣw, sjꜣ|pfv=sjꜣ|pfv-pass=sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sjꜣ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sjꜣ, sjꜣw5, sjꜣy5|pfv-rel=sjꜣ|pot=sjꜣ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sjꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sjꜣ.n|prf-pass=sjꜣ.n.tj1, sjꜣ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sjꜣ.n|pros=sjꜣ|pros-pass=sjꜣꜣ|pros-pass-tw=sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2|pros-ptcp=sjꜣtj4, sjꜣt4|pros-r=r sjꜣ|pros-rel=sjꜣ, sjꜣtj7|sbjv=sjꜣ|sbjv-pass=sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2|stat=sjꜣ|stem=sjꜣ|term=sjꜣt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: siA-A-A2 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], sjꜣ [infinitive], sjꜣw [infinitive, negative], sjꜣ [infinitive, negative], sjꜣt [infinitive], sjꜣ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sjꜣ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sjꜣ [stative], ḥr sjꜣ [imperfective], m sjꜣ [imperfective], r sjꜣ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], sjꜣ.n [active, perfect], sjꜣw [passive, perfect], sjꜣ [passive, perfect], sjꜣ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sjꜣt [terminative], sjꜣ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sjꜣ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sjꜣ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sjꜣ [active, prospective], sjꜣꜣ [passive, prospective], sjꜣ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sjꜣ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sjꜣ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sjꜣ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sjꜣ [active, participle, perfective], sjꜣ [participle, passive, perfective], sjꜣw [participle, passive, perfective], sjꜣy [participle, passive, perfective], sjꜣ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sjꜣy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sjꜣw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sjꜣ [active, imperfective, participle], sjꜣj [active, imperfective, participle], sjꜣy [active, imperfective, participle], sjꜣ [imperfective, participle, passive], sjꜣw [imperfective, participle, passive], sjꜣ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sjꜣtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sjꜣtj [participle, prospective], sjꜣt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to perceive, to recognize Tags: transitive Derived forms: msjꜣt
    Sense id: en-sjꜣ-egy-verb-vPbs7Rg3

Download JSON data for sjꜣ meaning in Egyptian (10.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siA-A-A2 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A2 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjꜣ",
        "2": "sjꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sjꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sjꜣ.jn.tj1, sjꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sjꜣt",
        "gem": "sjꜣꜣ",
        "head": "sjꜣ",
        "imp": "sjꜣ",
        "inf": "sjꜣ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "sjꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sjꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sjꜣ, sjꜣj6, sjꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sjꜣ, sjꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sjꜣ, sjꜣy, sjꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sjꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "sjꜣw, sjꜣ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sjꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sjꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sjꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sjꜣw, sjꜣ",
        "pfv": "sjꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sjꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sjꜣ, sjꜣw5, sjꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sjꜣ",
        "pot": "sjꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sjꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sjꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sjꜣ.n.tj1, sjꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sjꜣ.n",
        "pros": "sjꜣ",
        "pros-pass": "sjꜣꜣ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sjꜣtj4, sjꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r sjꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "sjꜣ, sjꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "sjꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "sjꜣ",
        "stem": "sjꜣ",
        "term": "sjꜣt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "msjꜣt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perceive, to recognize"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjꜣ-egy-verb-vPbs7Rg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to perceive, to recognize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sia (god)"
  ],
  "word": "sjꜣ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siA-A-A2",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A2 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perception, particularly the ability to see what must be done"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjꜣ-egy-noun-a9WaYJJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "egy:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjꜣ-egy-noun-ekAOj79P",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "prognostication",
          "prognostication"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "prognosis",
          "prognosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sia (god)"
  ],
  "word": "sjꜣ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siA-A-A40",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A40</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A40 m",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 4 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 9 13 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "egy:Gods",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the god Sia, personification of perception"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjꜣ-egy-name-2xe1D9q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Sia",
          "Sia"
        ],
        [
          "personification",
          "personification"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sia (god)"
  ],
  "word": "sjꜣ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Gods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "msjꜣt"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siA-A-A2 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A2 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjꜣ",
        "2": "sjꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sjꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sjꜣ.jn.tj1, sjꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sjꜣt",
        "gem": "sjꜣꜣ",
        "head": "sjꜣ",
        "imp": "sjꜣ",
        "inf": "sjꜣ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "sjꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sjꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sjꜣ, sjꜣj6, sjꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sjꜣ, sjꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sjꜣ, sjꜣy, sjꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sjꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "sjꜣw, sjꜣ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sjꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sjꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sjꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sjꜣw, sjꜣ",
        "pfv": "sjꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sjꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sjꜣ, sjꜣw5, sjꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sjꜣ",
        "pot": "sjꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sjꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sjꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sjꜣ.n.tj1, sjꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sjꜣ.n",
        "pros": "sjꜣ",
        "pros-pass": "sjꜣꜣ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sjꜣtj4, sjꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r sjꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "sjꜣ, sjꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "sjꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sjꜣ.tj1, sjꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "sjꜣ",
        "stem": "sjꜣ",
        "term": "sjꜣt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perceive, to recognize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to perceive, to recognize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sia (god)"
  ],
  "word": "sjꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Gods"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siA-A-A2",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A2 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perception, particularly the ability to see what must be done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "egy:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "prognostication",
          "prognostication"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "prognosis",
          "prognosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) prognostication, ability to determine the prognosis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sia (god)"
  ],
  "word": "sjꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Gods"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siA-A-A40",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A40</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>siA-A-A40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "siA-A-A40 m",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the god Sia, personification of perception"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Sia",
          "Sia"
        ],
        [
          "personification",
          "personification"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːjaʀ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaːʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sia (god)"
  ],
  "word": "sjꜣ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sjꜣw, sjꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sjꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sjꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sjꜣt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sjꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sjꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr sjꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sjꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sjꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m sjꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sjꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sjꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r sjꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sjꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sjꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sjꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sjꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.