"sꜣḥ" meaning in Egyptian

See sꜣḥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /sɑh/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: s-sA-A-H-sbA [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{head|egy|proper nouns|head=<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>|head2=}} s-sA-A-H-sbA, {{egy-proper noun|m|head=<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>}} s-sA-A-H-sbA m
  1. (astronomy) Orion (constellation) Categories (topical): Astronomy, Astronomy, Constellations
    Sense id: en-sꜣḥ-egy-name-r-V4UWUQ Disambiguation of Astronomy: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Constellations: 98 0 2 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 72 8 20 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Noun

IPA: /sɑh/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], sꜣḥ [singular], sꜣḥwj [dual], sꜣḥw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>|head2=}} s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>}} s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|sꜣḥ|g=m}}
  1. toe
    Sense id: en-sꜣḥ-egy-noun-bQ7zlQwi

Verb

IPA: /sɑh/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>|head2=}} s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>}} s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|sꜣḥ|sꜣḥḥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sꜣḥ.jn|cnsv-pass=sꜣḥ.jn.tj1, sꜣḥ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sꜣḥt|gem=sꜣḥḥ|head=sꜣḥ|imp=sꜣḥ|inf=sꜣḥ|intr=|ipfv=sꜣḥ|ipfv-m=m sꜣḥ|ipfv-pass=sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥj6, sꜣḥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5|ipfv-rel=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥy, sꜣḥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sꜣḥ|neg-comp=sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=sꜣḥ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sꜣḥ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḥ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ|pfv=sꜣḥ|pfv-pass=sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sꜣḥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5, sꜣḥy5|pfv-rel=sꜣḥ|pot=sꜣḥ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sꜣḥ.n|prf-pass=sꜣḥ.n.tj1, sꜣḥ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sꜣḥ.n|pros=sꜣḥ|pros-pass=sꜣḥḥ|pros-pass-tw=sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2|pros-ptcp=sꜣḥtj4, sꜣḥt4|pros-r=r sꜣḥ|pros-rel=sꜣḥ, sꜣḥtj7|sbjv=sꜣḥ|sbjv-pass=sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2|stat=sꜣḥ|stem=sꜣḥ|term=sꜣḥt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḥ [infinitive], sꜣḥw [infinitive, negative], sꜣḥ [infinitive, negative], sꜣḥt [infinitive], sꜣḥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sꜣḥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḥ [stative], ḥr sꜣḥ [imperfective], m sꜣḥ [imperfective], r sꜣḥ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḥ.n [active, perfect], sꜣḥw [passive, perfect], sꜣḥ [passive, perfect], sꜣḥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sꜣḥt [terminative], sꜣḥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sꜣḥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sꜣḥ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sꜣḥ [active, prospective], sꜣḥḥ [passive, prospective], sꜣḥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sꜣḥ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sꜣḥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sꜣḥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sꜣḥ [active, participle, perfective], sꜣḥ [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḥw [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḥy [participle, passive, perfective], sꜣḥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sꜣḥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sꜣḥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sꜣḥ [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḥj [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḥy [active, imperfective, participle], sꜣḥ [imperfective, participle, passive], sꜣḥw [imperfective, participle, passive], sꜣḥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sꜣḥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sꜣḥtj [participle, prospective], sꜣḥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to set foot on, to arrive at Tags: transitive Synonyms: s-Aa18-A-H-D61:Y1 Derived forms: sꜣḥ-wj-rꜥ
    Sense id: en-sꜣḥ-egy-verb-IHOar4bC

Download JSON data for sꜣḥ meaning in Egyptian (11.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḥ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-sꜣḥ-egy-noun-bQ7zlQwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḥ",
        "2": "sꜣḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sꜣḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sꜣḥ.jn.tj1, sꜣḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sꜣḥt",
        "gem": "sꜣḥḥ",
        "head": "sꜣḥ",
        "imp": "sꜣḥ",
        "inf": "sꜣḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "sꜣḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sꜣḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥj6, sꜣḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥy, sꜣḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sꜣḥ",
        "neg-comp": "sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sꜣḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sꜣḥ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ",
        "pfv": "sꜣḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sꜣḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5, sꜣḥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sꜣḥ",
        "pot": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sꜣḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sꜣḥ.n.tj1, sꜣḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sꜣḥ.n",
        "pros": "sꜣḥ",
        "pros-pass": "sꜣḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sꜣḥtj4, sꜣḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r sꜣḥ",
        "pros-rel": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "sꜣḥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "stat": "sꜣḥ",
        "stem": "sꜣḥ",
        "term": "sꜣḥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sꜣḥ-wj-rꜥ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A stormwind emerged while we were at sea, before we could set foot on land.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 101–103",
          "text": "D:a-P5-pr:r-D54-i-w-n:Z2-m-M14-wr-r:N36-tp*Z1:a*Z1-D63-D54:Y2-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1\nḏꜥ pr(.w) jw.n m wꜣḏ-wr tp ꜥ sꜣḥ.n tꜣ"
        },
        {
          "english": "As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.",
          "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103",
          "roman": "jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s",
          "text": "i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set foot on, to arrive at"
      ],
      "id": "en-sꜣḥ-egy-verb-IHOar4bC",
      "links": [
        [
          "set foot",
          "set foot"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set foot on, to arrive at"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61:Y1"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-sA-A-H-sbA",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-sA-A-H-sbA",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-sA-A-H-sbA m",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "egy:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "egy:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "egy:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orion (constellation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sꜣḥ-egy-name-r-V4UWUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Orion",
          "Orion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Orion (constellation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Astronomy",
    "egy:Constellations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-F51 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḥ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Astronomy",
    "egy:Constellations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sꜣḥ-wj-rꜥ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sꜣḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61-D54 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sꜣḥ",
        "2": "sꜣḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sꜣḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sꜣḥ.jn.tj1, sꜣḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sꜣḥt",
        "gem": "sꜣḥḥ",
        "head": "sꜣḥ",
        "imp": "sꜣḥ",
        "inf": "sꜣḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "sꜣḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sꜣḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥj6, sꜣḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥy, sꜣḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sꜣḥ",
        "neg-comp": "sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sꜣḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sꜣḥ.ḫr.tj1, sꜣḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ",
        "pfv": "sꜣḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sꜣḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥw5, sꜣḥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sꜣḥ",
        "pot": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tj1, sꜣḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sꜣḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sꜣḥ.n.tj1, sꜣḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sꜣḥ.n",
        "pros": "sꜣḥ",
        "pros-pass": "sꜣḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sꜣḥtj4, sꜣḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r sꜣḥ",
        "pros-rel": "sꜣḥ, sꜣḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "sꜣḥ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sꜣḥ.tj1, sꜣḥ.tw2",
        "stat": "sꜣḥ",
        "stem": "sꜣḥ",
        "term": "sꜣḥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A stormwind emerged while we were at sea, before we could set foot on land.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 101–103",
          "text": "D:a-P5-pr:r-D54-i-w-n:Z2-m-M14-wr-r:N36-tp*Z1:a*Z1-D63-D54:Y2-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1\nḏꜥ pr(.w) jw.n m wꜣḏ-wr tp ꜥ sꜣḥ.n tꜣ"
        },
        {
          "english": "As for him who sails with it, he cannot set foot on land, and his boat cannot moor at its harbor.",
          "ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1800 BCE, The Eloquent Peasant, version B2 (pAmherst 2 and pBerlin 3025) lines 101–103",
          "roman": "jr sqdd ẖr.f nj sꜣḥ.n.f tꜣ nj mjn.n dpwt.f r dmj.s",
          "text": "i-r-s-q-d:d-N33C:P1-Xr:r-f:D35-s-sA-A-H-D61-D54-n:f-tA:N23*Z1-D35-mn:n-i-T14-P1:n-d-p-W:t-P1:f-r:d-mi-i-N23-s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set foot on, to arrive at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set foot",
          "set foot"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set foot on, to arrive at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-Aa18-A-H-D61:Y1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Astronomy",
    "egy:Constellations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-sA-A-H-sbA",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-sA-A-H-sbA",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-sA-A-H-sbA</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-sA-A-H-sbA m",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "egy:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orion (constellation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Orion",
          "Orion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Orion (constellation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sꜣḥ"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sꜣḥw, sꜣḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: sꜣḥt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr sꜣḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m sꜣḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r sꜣḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "sꜣḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sꜣḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.