See mrḥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mrḥ meaning in Egyptian (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-H-nDs 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-nDs</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-nDs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-nDs</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-nDs 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrḥ",
"2": "mrḥḥ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mrḥ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mrḥ.jn.tj1, mrḥ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mrḥt",
"gem": "mrḥḥ",
"head": "mrḥ",
"imp": "mrḥ",
"inf": "mrḥ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "mrḥ",
"ipfv-m": "m mrḥ",
"ipfv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mrḥ, mrḥj6, mrḥy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mrḥ, mrḥw5",
"ipfv-rel": "mrḥ, mrḥy, mrḥw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mrḥ",
"neg-comp": "mrḥw, mrḥ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "mrḥ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mrḥ.ḫr.tj1, mrḥ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mrḥw, mrḥ",
"pfv": "mrḥ",
"pfv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mrḥ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mrḥ, mrḥw5, mrḥy5",
"pfv-rel": "mrḥ",
"pot": "mrḥ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mrḥ.kꜣ.tj1, mrḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mrḥ.n",
"prf-pass": "mrḥ.n.tj1, mrḥ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mrḥ.n",
"pros": "mrḥ",
"pros-pass": "mrḥḥ",
"pros-pass-tw": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mrḥtj4, mrḥt4",
"pros-r": "r mrḥ",
"pros-rel": "mrḥ, mrḥtj7",
"sbjv": "mrḥ",
"sbjv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"stat": "mrḥ",
"stem": "mrḥ",
"term": "mrḥt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall to ruin, to decay"
],
"id": "en-mrḥ-egy-verb-YcErC3KY",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of buildings and tools) to fall to ruin, to decay"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of buildings and tools"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to perish, to die"
],
"id": "en-mrḥ-egy-verb-zwSTYRKt",
"links": [
[
"ba",
"ba"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of one’s ba or corpse, usually negated) to perish, to die"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of one’s ba or corpse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 34 3 43 2 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to nought, to perish, to be erased"
],
"id": "en-mrḥ-egy-verb-W61xGZFO",
"links": [
[
"come to nought",
"come to nought"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
],
"qualifier": "words; festivals; words; festivals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of plans, words, festivals, etc., usually negated) to come to nought, to perish, to be erased"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plans"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrɛh/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "U7:r-Hw:nDs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "N36:r-Hw:nDs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mrḥw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "mrḥ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mrḥt",
"3": "",
"4": "oil, fat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mrḥt (“oil, fat”)",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a back-formation from mrḥt (“oil, fat”); compare the older verb wrḥ (“to anoint”), from which mrḥt itself may originally derive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-H-W22 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-W22</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-W22",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-W22</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-W22 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrḥ",
"2": "mrḥḥ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mrḥ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mrḥ.jn.tj1, mrḥ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mrḥt",
"gem": "mrḥḥ",
"head": "mrḥ",
"imp": "mrḥ",
"inf": "mrḥ",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "mrḥ",
"ipfv-m": "m mrḥ",
"ipfv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mrḥ, mrḥj6, mrḥy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mrḥ, mrḥw5",
"ipfv-rel": "mrḥ, mrḥy, mrḥw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mrḥ",
"neg-comp": "mrḥw, mrḥ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "mrḥ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mrḥ.ḫr.tj1, mrḥ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mrḥw, mrḥ",
"pfv": "mrḥ",
"pfv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mrḥ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mrḥ, mrḥw5, mrḥy5",
"pfv-rel": "mrḥ",
"pot": "mrḥ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mrḥ.kꜣ.tj1, mrḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mrḥ.n",
"prf-pass": "mrḥ.n.tj1, mrḥ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mrḥ.n",
"pros": "mrḥ",
"pros-pass": "mrḥḥ",
"pros-pass-tw": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mrḥtj4, mrḥt4",
"pros-r": "r mrḥ",
"pros-rel": "mrḥ, mrḥtj7",
"sbjv": "mrḥ",
"sbjv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"stat": "mrḥ",
"stem": "mrḥ",
"term": "mrḥt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to anoint"
],
"id": "en-mrḥ-egy-verb-Pw-mLJh7",
"links": [
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to anoint"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coat or provide (a clay figurine) with (enamel)"
],
"id": "en-mrḥ-egy-verb-HUtU7LQ6",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"figurine",
"figurine"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with m) to coat or provide (a clay figurine) with (enamel)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lacquer (wood)"
],
"id": "en-mrḥ-egy-verb-sHLG07Vj",
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lacquer (wood)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrɛh/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mrḥ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "mrḥ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: mrḥ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: mrḥ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ",
"3": "ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ",
"4": "ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ",
"5": "ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ",
"6": "ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ",
"3": "ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Based on the form of the Coptic descendants, apparently the same word as mrḥt (“oil, fat”) in origin; with the loss of syllable-final -t, the originally-feminine word was reanalyzed as a masculine noun when used in the sense of ‘asphalt’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asphalt"
],
"id": "en-mrḥ-egy-noun-ureYkBln",
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɾeħə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɾeħə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛrɛh/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mrḥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-H-nDs 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-nDs</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-nDs",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-nDs</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-nDs 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrḥ",
"2": "mrḥḥ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mrḥ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mrḥ.jn.tj1, mrḥ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mrḥt",
"gem": "mrḥḥ",
"head": "mrḥ",
"imp": "mrḥ",
"inf": "mrḥ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "mrḥ",
"ipfv-m": "m mrḥ",
"ipfv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mrḥ, mrḥj6, mrḥy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mrḥ, mrḥw5",
"ipfv-rel": "mrḥ, mrḥy, mrḥw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mrḥ",
"neg-comp": "mrḥw, mrḥ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "mrḥ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mrḥ.ḫr.tj1, mrḥ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mrḥw, mrḥ",
"pfv": "mrḥ",
"pfv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mrḥ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mrḥ, mrḥw5, mrḥy5",
"pfv-rel": "mrḥ",
"pot": "mrḥ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mrḥ.kꜣ.tj1, mrḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mrḥ.n",
"prf-pass": "mrḥ.n.tj1, mrḥ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mrḥ.n",
"pros": "mrḥ",
"pros-pass": "mrḥḥ",
"pros-pass-tw": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mrḥtj4, mrḥt4",
"pros-r": "r mrḥ",
"pros-rel": "mrḥ, mrḥtj7",
"sbjv": "mrḥ",
"sbjv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"stat": "mrḥ",
"stem": "mrḥ",
"term": "mrḥt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall to ruin, to decay"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of buildings and tools) to fall to ruin, to decay"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of buildings and tools"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to perish, to die"
],
"links": [
[
"ba",
"ba"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of one’s ba or corpse, usually negated) to perish, to die"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of one’s ba or corpse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come to nought, to perish, to be erased"
],
"links": [
[
"come to nought",
"come to nought"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
],
"qualifier": "words; festivals; words; festivals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of plans, words, festivals, etc., usually negated) to come to nought, to perish, to be erased"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plans"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"negative",
"participle",
"past",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrɛh/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "U7:r-Hw:nDs"
},
{
"word": "N36:r-Hw:nDs"
},
{
"word": "mrḥw"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "mrḥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian back-formations",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mrḥt",
"3": "",
"4": "oil, fat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mrḥt (“oil, fat”)",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a back-formation from mrḥt (“oil, fat”); compare the older verb wrḥ (“to anoint”), from which mrḥt itself may originally derive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-H-W22 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mrḥt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-W22</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-W22",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-W22</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-W22 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrḥ",
"2": "mrḥḥ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mrḥ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mrḥ.jn.tj1, mrḥ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mrḥt",
"gem": "mrḥḥ",
"head": "mrḥ",
"imp": "mrḥ",
"inf": "mrḥ",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "mrḥ",
"ipfv-m": "m mrḥ",
"ipfv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mrḥ, mrḥj6, mrḥy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mrḥ, mrḥw5",
"ipfv-rel": "mrḥ, mrḥy, mrḥw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mrḥ",
"neg-comp": "mrḥw, mrḥ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "mrḥ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mrḥ.ḫr.tj1, mrḥ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mrḥw, mrḥ",
"pfv": "mrḥ",
"pfv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mrḥ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mrḥ, mrḥw5, mrḥy5",
"pfv-rel": "mrḥ",
"pot": "mrḥ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mrḥ.kꜣ.tj1, mrḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mrḥ.n",
"prf-pass": "mrḥ.n.tj1, mrḥ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mrḥ.n",
"pros": "mrḥ",
"pros-pass": "mrḥḥ",
"pros-pass-tw": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mrḥtj4, mrḥt4",
"pros-r": "r mrḥ",
"pros-rel": "mrḥ, mrḥtj7",
"sbjv": "mrḥ",
"sbjv-pass": "mrḥ.tj1, mrḥ.tw2",
"stat": "mrḥ",
"stem": "mrḥ",
"term": "mrḥt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to anoint"
],
"links": [
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to anoint"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to coat or provide (a clay figurine) with (enamel)"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"figurine",
"figurine"
],
[
"enamel",
"enamel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with m) to coat or provide (a clay figurine) with (enamel)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with m"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lacquer (wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lacquer (wood)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrɛh/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mrḥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "mrḥ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: mrḥ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: mrḥ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ",
"3": "ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ",
"4": "ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ",
"5": "ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ",
"6": "ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (mrehi), ⲉⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (emrehi), ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (mbrehi), ⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ (brehi), ⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉϩⲓ (erprehi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲓ (amrehi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ",
"3": "ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲣⲏϩⲉ (amrēhe), ⲁⲙⲣⲉϩⲉ (amrehe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Based on the form of the Coptic descendants, apparently the same word as mrḥt (“oil, fat”) in origin; with the loss of syllable-final -t, the originally-feminine word was reanalyzed as a masculine noun when used in the sense of ‘asphalt’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asphalt"
],
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɾeħə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɾeħə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛrɛh/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mrḥ"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'U7:r-H-nDs 3-lit.' in 'U7:r-H-nDs 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mrḥw, mrḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mrḥt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr mrḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m mrḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r mrḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'U7:r-H-W22 3-lit.' in 'U7:r-H-W22 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mrḥw, mrḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mrḥt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr mrḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m mrḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r mrḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss' in 'U7:r-H-N33C:Z2ss m'",
"path": [
"mrḥ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mrḥ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.