See bꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bꜣ meaning in Egyptian (25.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bꜣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḫꜥ-bꜣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲃⲁⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲃⲁⲓ (bai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲃⲁⲓ (bai)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bA-Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>bA-Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bA-Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>bA-Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "bA-Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 5 9 21 2 1 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 9 21 3 2 9 3 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "egy:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 8 19 20 10 8 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "egy:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"working power, active power, efficacy in acting on and influencing the external world and enforcing order, especially as possessed by a god"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-noun-nFqGot1o",
"links": [
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"enforcing",
"enforce"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 69 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "egy:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, seen as possessed of such power"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-noun-dMQ8lVgb",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the dead, seen as possessed of such power and needing offerings to sustain it; efficacious soul, ba"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-noun-~8PA0qA5",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"efficacious",
"efficacious"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"ba",
"ba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the dead, seen as possessed of such power and needing offerings to sustain it; efficacious soul, ba"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bA-Z1-Z6"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "R7-bA-Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "G53-Z1"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "bj-ꜥꜣ-n-pt",
"der": "1",
"t": "he-goat"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Demotic: bj-ꜥꜣ-n-pt (“he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Demotic: bj-ꜥꜣ-n-pt (“he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ (baampe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ (baampe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "R7-E10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>R7-E10</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "R7-E10",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>R7-E10</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "R7-E10 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 8 19 20 10 8 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "egy:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-noun-pjH0SIpF",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E10"
},
{
"word": "E11"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-bA-N42-E24",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-N42-E24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "b-bA-N42-E24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-N42-E24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-N42-E24 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 3 5 12 36 17 5 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "egy:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 8 19 20 10 8 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "egy:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leopard"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-noun-NZ93k8vW",
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ꜣby"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "b-bA-A-F27"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-bA-F9-F27",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-F9-F27</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "b-bA-F9-F27",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-F9-F27</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-F9-F27 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 8 19 20 10 8 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "egy:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leopard skin"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-noun-FHsZZseQ",
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bA 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>bA</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bA",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>bA</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "bA 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"2": "bꜣꜣ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "bꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "bꜣ.jn.tj1, bꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "bꜣt",
"gem": "bꜣꜣ",
"head": "bꜣ",
"imp": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ",
"inf": "bꜣ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ1",
"ipfv-m": "m bꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "j.bꜣ.tj1,bꜣ.tw2, j.bꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.bꜣ1, j.bꜣw1 5, bꜣ, bꜣj6, bꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜣ, bꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.bꜣ1, bꜣ, bꜣy, bꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr bꜣ",
"neg-comp": "bꜣw, bꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "bꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "bꜣ.ḫr.tj1, bꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "bꜣw, bꜣ",
"pfv": "bꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "bꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "bꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜣꜣ, bꜣꜣj6, bꜣ2, bꜣw2 5, bꜣy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "bꜣ",
"pot": "bꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "bꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "bꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "bꜣ.n.tj1, bꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "bꜣ.n",
"pros": "bꜣ",
"pros-pass": "bꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "bꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "bꜣtj4, bꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r bꜣ",
"pros-rel": "bꜣ, bꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.bꜣ.tj1,bꜣ.tw2, j.bꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "bꜣ",
"stem": "bꜣ",
"term": "bꜣt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) an animate, efficacious soul, to possess a ba or ba-power"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-verb-pl7frt69",
"links": [
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"efficacious",
"efficacious"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"ba",
"ba"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) an animate, efficacious soul, to possess a ba or ba-power"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "𓅡"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "G53-Z1"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from root consonants b-l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-bA-A-U7:D40 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-A-U7:D40</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-U7:D40",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-A-U7:D40</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-U7:D40 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"2": "bꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "bꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "bꜣ.jn.tj1, bꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "bꜣt",
"gem": "bꜣꜣ",
"head": "bꜣ",
"imp": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ",
"inf": "bꜣ",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ1",
"ipfv-m": "m bꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "j.bꜣ.tj1,bꜣ.tw2, j.bꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.bꜣ1, j.bꜣw1 5, bꜣ, bꜣj6, bꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜣ, bꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.bꜣ1, bꜣ, bꜣy, bꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr bꜣ",
"neg-comp": "bꜣw, bꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "bꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "bꜣ.ḫr.tj1, bꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "bꜣw, bꜣ",
"pfv": "bꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "bꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "bꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜣꜣ, bꜣꜣj6, bꜣ2, bꜣw2 5, bꜣy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "bꜣ",
"pot": "bꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "bꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "bꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "bꜣ.n.tj1, bꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "bꜣ.n",
"pros": "bꜣ",
"pros-pass": "bꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "bꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "bꜣtj4, bꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r bꜣ",
"pros-rel": "bꜣ, bꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.bꜣ.tj1,bꜣ.tw2, j.bꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "bꜣ",
"stem": "bꜣ",
"term": "bꜣt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dig",
"word": "brbr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dig up",
"roman": "bolbl",
"word": "ⲃⲟⲗⲃⲗ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dig up earth, hoe"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-verb-NtkZHeQr",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) dig up earth, hoe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"destroy"
],
"id": "en-bꜣ-egy-verb-b2HsXHoK",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) destroy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Felids",
"egy:Male animals",
"egy:Religion",
"egy:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bꜣw"
},
{
"word": "ḫꜥ-bꜣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲃⲁⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲃⲁⲓ (bai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲃⲁⲓ (bai)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bA-Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>bA-Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bA-Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>bA-Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "bA-Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"working power, active power, efficacy in acting on and influencing the external world and enforcing order, especially as possessed by a god"
],
"links": [
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"enforcing",
"enforce"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"god, seen as possessed of such power"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the dead, seen as possessed of such power and needing offerings to sustain it; efficacious soul, ba"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"efficacious",
"efficacious"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"ba",
"ba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the dead, seen as possessed of such power and needing offerings to sustain it; efficacious soul, ba"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bA-Z1-Z6"
},
{
"word": "R7-bA-Z1"
},
{
"word": "G53-Z1"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Felids",
"egy:Male animals",
"egy:Religion",
"egy:Sheep"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "bj-ꜥꜣ-n-pt",
"der": "1",
"t": "he-goat"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Demotic: bj-ꜥꜣ-n-pt (“he-goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Demotic: bj-ꜥꜣ-n-pt (“he-goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ (baampe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ (baampe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "R7-E10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>R7-E10</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "R7-E10",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>R7-E10</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "R7-E10 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E10"
},
{
"word": "E11"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Felids",
"egy:Male animals",
"egy:Religion",
"egy:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-bA-N42-E24",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-N42-E24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "b-bA-N42-E24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-N42-E24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-N42-E24 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ꜣby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leopard"
],
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "b-bA-A-F27"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Felids",
"egy:Male animals",
"egy:Religion",
"egy:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-bA-F9-F27",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-F9-F27</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "b-bA-F9-F27",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-F9-F27</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-F9-F27 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leopard skin"
],
"links": [
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Felids",
"egy:Male animals",
"egy:Religion",
"egy:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bA 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>bA</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bA",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>bA</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "bA 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"2": "bꜣꜣ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "bꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "bꜣ.jn.tj1, bꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "bꜣt",
"gem": "bꜣꜣ",
"head": "bꜣ",
"imp": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ",
"inf": "bꜣ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ1",
"ipfv-m": "m bꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "j.bꜣ.tj1,bꜣ.tw2, j.bꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.bꜣ1, j.bꜣw1 5, bꜣ, bꜣj6, bꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜣ, bꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.bꜣ1, bꜣ, bꜣy, bꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr bꜣ",
"neg-comp": "bꜣw, bꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "bꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "bꜣ.ḫr.tj1, bꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "bꜣw, bꜣ",
"pfv": "bꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "bꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "bꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜣꜣ, bꜣꜣj6, bꜣ2, bꜣw2 5, bꜣy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "bꜣ",
"pot": "bꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "bꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "bꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "bꜣ.n.tj1, bꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "bꜣ.n",
"pros": "bꜣ",
"pros-pass": "bꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "bꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "bꜣtj4, bꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r bꜣ",
"pros-rel": "bꜣ, bꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.bꜣ.tj1,bꜣ.tw2, j.bꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "bꜣ",
"stem": "bꜣ",
"term": "bꜣt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "𓅡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) an animate, efficacious soul, to possess a ba or ba-power"
],
"links": [
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"efficacious",
"efficacious"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"ba",
"ba"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) an animate, efficacious soul, to possess a ba or ba-power"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "G53-Z1"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Felids",
"egy:Male animals",
"egy:Religion",
"egy:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from root consonants b-l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-bA-A-U7:D40 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "bꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-A-U7:D40</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-U7:D40",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>b-bA-A-U7:D40</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-U7:D40 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bꜣ",
"2": "bꜣꜣ"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "bꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "bꜣ.jn.tj1, bꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "bꜣt",
"gem": "bꜣꜣ",
"head": "bꜣ",
"imp": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ",
"inf": "bꜣ",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ1",
"ipfv-m": "m bꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "j.bꜣ.tj1,bꜣ.tw2, j.bꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.bꜣ1, j.bꜣw1 5, bꜣ, bꜣj6, bꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜣ, bꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.bꜣ1, bꜣ, bꜣy, bꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr bꜣ",
"neg-comp": "bꜣw, bꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "bꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "bꜣ.ḫr.tj1, bꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "bꜣw, bꜣ",
"pfv": "bꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "bꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "bꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "bꜣꜣ, bꜣꜣj6, bꜣ2, bꜣw2 5, bꜣy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "bꜣ",
"pot": "bꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "bꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "bꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "bꜣ.n.tj1, bꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "bꜣ.n",
"pros": "bꜣ",
"pros-pass": "bꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "bꜣ.tj1, bꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "bꜣtj4, bꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r bꜣ",
"pros-rel": "bꜣ, bꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "bꜣ, j.bꜣ1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.bꜣ.tj1,bꜣ.tw2, j.bꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "bꜣ",
"stem": "bꜣ",
"term": "bꜣt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to dig",
"word": "brbr"
},
{
"english": "to dig up",
"roman": "bolbl",
"word": "ⲃⲟⲗⲃⲗ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"dig up earth, hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) dig up earth, hoe"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) destroy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/biʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bej/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/βej/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bꜣ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: bꜣw, bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: bꜣt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: bꜣ, j.bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: bꜣ, j.bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'b-bA-A-U7:D40 2-lit.' in 'b-bA-A-U7:D40 2-lit.'",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: bꜣw, bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: bꜣt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: bꜣ, j.bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: bꜣ, j.bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r bꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.