"ꜣbḫ" meaning in Egyptian

See ꜣbḫ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʀaːbaχ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʀaːbaχ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʔaːbəχ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʔoːβəχ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʀaːbaχ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈʀaːbaχ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈʔaːbəχ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈʔoːβəχ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɑbɛx/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>Ab-b-x:Z9</hiero>|head2=}} Ab-b-x:Z9, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>Ab-b-x:Z9</hiero>}} Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|ꜣbḫ|ꜣbḫḫ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=ꜣbḫ.jn|cnsv-pass=ꜣbḫ.jn.tj1, ꜣbḫ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ꜣbḫt|gem=ꜣbḫḫ|head=ꜣbḫ|imp=ꜣbḫ|inf=ꜣbḫ|intr=|ipfv=ꜣbḫ|ipfv-m=m ꜣbḫ|ipfv-pass=ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫj6, ꜣbḫy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫw5|ipfv-rel=ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫy, ꜣbḫw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ꜣbḫ|neg-comp=ꜣbḫw, ꜣbḫ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=ꜣbḫ.ḫr|oblv-pass=ꜣbḫ.ḫr.tj1, ꜣbḫ.ḫr.tw2|pass=ꜣbḫw, ꜣbḫ|pfv=ꜣbḫ|pfv-pass=ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ꜣbḫ|pfv-ptcp-pass=ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫw5, ꜣbḫy5|pfv-rel=ꜣbḫ|pot=ꜣbḫ.kꜣ|pot-pass=ꜣbḫ.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ꜣbḫ.n|prf-pass=ꜣbḫ.n.tj1, ꜣbḫ.n.tw2|prf-rel=ꜣbḫ.n|pros=ꜣbḫ|pros-pass=ꜣbḫḫ|pros-pass-tw=ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2|pros-ptcp=ꜣbḫtj4, ꜣbḫt4|pros-r=r ꜣbḫ|pros-rel=ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫtj7|sbjv=ꜣbḫ|sbjv-pass=ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2|stat=ꜣbḫ|stem=ꜣbḫ|term=ꜣbḫt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜣbḫ [infinitive], ꜣbḫw [infinitive, negative], ꜣbḫ [infinitive, negative], ꜣbḫt [infinitive], ꜣbḫ [imperative, infinitive, singular], ꜣbḫ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜣbḫ [stative], ḥr ꜣbḫ [imperfective], m ꜣbḫ [imperfective], r ꜣbḫ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜣbḫ.n [active, perfect], ꜣbḫw [passive, perfect], ꜣbḫ [passive, perfect], ꜣbḫ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], ꜣbḫt [terminative], ꜣbḫ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], ꜣbḫ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], ꜣbḫ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], ꜣbḫ [active, prospective], ꜣbḫḫ [passive, prospective], ꜣbḫ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], ꜣbḫ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜣbḫ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ꜣbḫ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], ꜣbḫ [active, participle, perfective], ꜣbḫ [participle, passive, perfective], ꜣbḫw [participle, passive, perfective], ꜣbḫy [participle, passive, perfective], ꜣbḫ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ꜣbḫy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ꜣbḫw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], ꜣbḫ [active, imperfective, participle], ꜣbḫj [active, imperfective, participle], ꜣbḫy [active, imperfective, participle], ꜣbḫ [imperfective, participle, passive], ꜣbḫw [imperfective, participle, passive], ꜣbḫ [active, participle, prospective, relative], ꜣbḫtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], ꜣbḫtj [participle, prospective], ꜣbḫt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to combine, to unite, to put together (something) (+ n: with, to) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-XXKiHjQJ
  2. (transitive, with m or ḥr, medicine, of drugs) to mix into or with Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-0WYZj-zK Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (transitive or intransitive (with m)) to join (someone)
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-cvbmOaUh
  4. (transitive, with m) to suffuse with (something abstract, e.g. happiness, fragrance, strength, radiance) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-TLvl49A4
  5. (transitive) to link (arms) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-g8lgcldk
  6. (intransitive) to merge, to unite, to mingle (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + n, + m, + r: with, into) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-tC-ypNbl
  7. (intransitive) to amass, to flock together Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-GuOw61ue Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 10 7 4 4 4 4 61 6
  8. (intransitive) to engage (in battle) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-Wiiqx2IV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ꜣbḫt
Synonyms: Ab-b-x*Z9:Y1, Ab-b-x:D40, Ab-b-x:a, Ab-x-b-Z9:Y1, A-b-x, iAb-b-x:Z9, iAb-b-x:Z9-A2, iAb-W10A:x-A2, D41:x*Z9, ꜣbꜣḫ, [Pyramid Texts], [New Kingdom], [Greco-Roman Period], iAb-x, iAb-x:Z9, iAb-x-b, i-b-x, iAb-x-b-A2, iAb-x:y-A2, jbḫ, ꜣbḫj

Download JSON data for ꜣbḫ meaning in Egyptian (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣbḫt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲱⲃⳉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲃⳉ (ōbx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲃⳉ (ōbx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-ppp",
            "2": "ⲱⲃⳋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲃⳋ (ōbç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲃⳋ (ōbç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲱⲃⲉϣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲃⲉϣ (ōbeš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲃⲉϣ (ōbeš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲱⲃϣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲃϣ (ōbš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲃϣ (ōbš)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-x:Z9</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-x:Z9",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-x:Z9</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜣbḫ",
        "2": "ꜣbḫḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "ꜣbḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.jn.tj1, ꜣbḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ꜣbḫt",
        "gem": "ꜣbḫḫ",
        "head": "ꜣbḫ",
        "imp": "ꜣbḫ",
        "inf": "ꜣbḫ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ꜣbḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m ꜣbḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫj6, ꜣbḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫy, ꜣbḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣbḫ",
        "neg-comp": "ꜣbḫw, ꜣbḫ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ꜣbḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.ḫr.tj1, ꜣbḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ꜣbḫw, ꜣbḫ",
        "pfv": "ꜣbḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ꜣbḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫw5, ꜣbḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "ꜣbḫ",
        "pot": "ꜣbḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ꜣbḫ.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ꜣbḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "ꜣbḫ.n.tj1, ꜣbḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ꜣbḫ.n",
        "pros": "ꜣbḫ",
        "pros-pass": "ꜣbḫḫ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ꜣbḫtj4, ꜣbḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r ꜣbḫ",
        "pros-rel": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "ꜣbḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "ꜣbḫ",
        "stem": "ꜣbḫ",
        "term": "ꜣbḫt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine, to unite, to put together (something) (+ n: with, to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-XXKiHjQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "put together",
          "put together"
        ],
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to combine, to unite, to put together (something) (+ n: with, to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "egy:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix into or with"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-0WYZj-zK",
      "links": [
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ḥr",
          "ḥr#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with m or ḥr, medicine, of drugs) to mix into or with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of drugs",
        "with m or ḥr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive (with m)) to join (someone)",
        "to join (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-cvbmOaUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive (with m)) to join (someone)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffuse with (something abstract, e.g. happiness, fragrance, strength, radiance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-TLvl49A4",
      "links": [
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "suffuse",
          "suffuse"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with m) to suffuse with (something abstract, e.g. happiness, fragrance, strength, radiance)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with m"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to link (arms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-g8lgcldk",
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to link (arms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to merge, to unite, to mingle (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + n, + m, + r: with, into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-tC-ypNbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "merge",
          "merge"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "mingle",
          "mingle"
        ],
        [
          "ḥnꜥ",
          "ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to merge, to unite, to mingle (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + n, + m, + r: with, into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 4 4 4 4 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amass, to flock together"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-GuOw61ue",
      "links": [
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to amass, to flock together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to engage (in battle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḫ-egy-verb-Wiiqx2IV",
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to engage (in battle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaːbəχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔoːβəχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaχ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaχ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaːbəχ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔoːβəχ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑbɛx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-x*Z9:Y1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-x:D40"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-x:a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ab-x-b-Z9:Y1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "A-b-x"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iAb-b-x:Z9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iAb-b-x:Z9-A2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iAb-W10A:x-A2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "D41:x*Z9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣbꜣḫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iAb-x"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iAb-x:Z9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iAb-x-b"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "i-b-x"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iAb-x-b-A2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iAb-x:y-A2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jbḫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣbḫj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣbḫ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ꜣbḫt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲱⲃⳉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲃⳉ (ōbx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱⲃⳉ (ōbx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-ppp",
            "2": "ⲱⲃⳋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲃⳋ (ōbç)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic Dialect P: ⲱⲃⳋ (ōbç)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲱⲃⲉϣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲃⲉϣ (ōbeš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱⲃⲉϣ (ōbeš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲱⲃϣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲃϣ (ōbš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱⲃϣ (ōbš)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḫt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-x:Z9</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-x:Z9",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-x:Z9</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜣbḫ",
        "2": "ꜣbḫḫ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "ꜣbḫ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.jn.tj1, ꜣbḫ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ꜣbḫt",
        "gem": "ꜣbḫḫ",
        "head": "ꜣbḫ",
        "imp": "ꜣbḫ",
        "inf": "ꜣbḫ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ꜣbḫ",
        "ipfv-m": "m ꜣbḫ",
        "ipfv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫj6, ꜣbḫy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫy, ꜣbḫw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣbḫ",
        "neg-comp": "ꜣbḫw, ꜣbḫ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ꜣbḫ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.ḫr.tj1, ꜣbḫ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ꜣbḫw, ꜣbḫ",
        "pfv": "ꜣbḫ",
        "pfv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ꜣbḫ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫw5, ꜣbḫy5",
        "pfv-rel": "ꜣbḫ",
        "pot": "ꜣbḫ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ꜣbḫ.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ꜣbḫ.n",
        "prf-pass": "ꜣbḫ.n.tj1, ꜣbḫ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ꜣbḫ.n",
        "pros": "ꜣbḫ",
        "pros-pass": "ꜣbḫḫ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ꜣbḫtj4, ꜣbḫt4",
        "pros-r": "r ꜣbḫ",
        "pros-rel": "ꜣbḫ, ꜣbḫtj7",
        "sbjv": "ꜣbḫ",
        "sbjv-pass": "ꜣbḫ.tj1, ꜣbḫ.tw2",
        "stat": "ꜣbḫ",
        "stem": "ꜣbḫ",
        "term": "ꜣbḫt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine, to unite, to put together (something) (+ n: with, to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "put together",
          "put together"
        ],
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to combine, to unite, to put together (something) (+ n: with, to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "egy:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix into or with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ḥr",
          "ḥr#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with m or ḥr, medicine, of drugs) to mix into or with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of drugs",
        "with m or ḥr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive (with m)) to join (someone)",
        "to join (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive (with m)) to join (someone)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffuse with (something abstract, e.g. happiness, fragrance, strength, radiance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "suffuse",
          "suffuse"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "fragrance",
          "fragrance"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with m) to suffuse with (something abstract, e.g. happiness, fragrance, strength, radiance)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with m"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to link (arms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to link (arms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to merge, to unite, to mingle (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + n, + m, + r: with, into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merge",
          "merge"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ],
        [
          "mingle",
          "mingle"
        ],
        [
          "ḥnꜥ",
          "ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to merge, to unite, to mingle (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + n, + m, + r: with, into)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amass, to flock together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to amass, to flock together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engage (in battle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to engage (in battle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaːbəχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔoːβəχ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaχ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀaːbaχ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔaːbəχ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔoːβəχ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑbɛx/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-x*Z9:Y1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-x:D40"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-x:a"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-x-b-Z9:Y1"
    },
    {
      "word": "A-b-x"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-b-x:Z9"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-b-x:Z9-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-W10A:x-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "D41:x*Z9"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣbꜣḫ"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-x"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-x:Z9"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-x-b"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-b-x"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-x-b-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-x:y-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "jbḫ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣbḫj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣbḫ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit.' in 'Ab-b-x:Z9 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "ꜣbḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ꜣbḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive or intransitive (with m)",
  "path": [
    "ꜣbḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ꜣbḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ꜣbḫw, ꜣbḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ꜣbḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ꜣbḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ꜣbḫt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ꜣbḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ꜣbḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr ꜣbḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ꜣbḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ꜣbḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m ꜣbḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ꜣbḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ꜣbḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r ꜣbḫ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ꜣbḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ꜣbḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ꜣbḫ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ꜣbḫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.