See тӱҥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тӱҥ meaning in Eastern Mari (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tü̆ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüŋ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥрак",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "эн тӱҥ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "тӱҥрак",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "эн тӱҥ"
},
"expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак, superlative эн тӱҥ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-eTt71BKR",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, chief, main, senior"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-m80wK-K3",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-B4A4w66B",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"direct (relative)"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-hzb1y4Ce",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "mhr:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonderived"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-kM47ShKN",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"nonderived",
"nonderived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) nonderived"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ/"
}
],
"word": "тӱҥ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tü̆ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüŋ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ",
"roman": "tüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влак",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥым",
"roman": "tüŋym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакым",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥын",
"roman": "tüŋyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакын",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥлан",
"roman": "tüŋlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влаклан",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥге",
"roman": "tüŋge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакге",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥла",
"roman": "tüŋla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакла",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥыштӧ",
"roman": "tüŋyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакыште",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥыш",
"roman": "tüŋyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакыш",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥышкӧ",
"roman": "tüŋyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакышке",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥеш",
"roman": "tüŋeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакеш",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥем",
"roman": "tüŋem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥна",
"roman": "tüŋna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥет",
"roman": "tüŋet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥда",
"roman": "tüŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥжӧ",
"roman": "tüŋžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥышт",
"roman": "tüŋyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "тӱҥ-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тӱҥ",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тӱҥ",
"10": "тӱҥ-влакге",
"11": "тӱҥла",
"12": "тӱҥ-влакла",
"13": "тӱҥыштӧ",
"14": "тӱҥ-влакыште",
"15": "тӱҥыш",
"16": "тӱҥ-влакыш",
"17": "тӱҥышкӧ",
"18": "тӱҥ-влакышке",
"19": "тӱҥеш",
"2": "тӱҥ-влак",
"20": "тӱҥ-влакеш",
"3": "тӱҥым",
"4": "тӱҥ-влакым",
"5": "тӱҥын",
"6": "тӱҥ-влакын",
"7": "тӱҥлан",
"8": "тӱҥ-влаклан",
"9": "тӱҥге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis, base"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-FHSwmmum",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, tart"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-W0BDwvs-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, heart, core, essentials, gist"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-RoZnZ5wr",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essentials",
"essentials"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "mhr:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base (of a tree trunk)"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-sDZYr79H",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) base (of a tree trunk)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 0 22 2 3 2 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the most important thing is to read more books",
"roman": "en tüŋžö - šukyrak kńigam ludaš",
"text": "эн тӱҥжӧ - шукырак книгам лудаш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)"
],
"id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-SLjYxvYn",
"links": [
[
"main thing",
"main thing"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"qualifier": "the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ/"
}
],
"word": "тӱҥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tü̆ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüŋ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥрак",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "эн тӱҥ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "тӱҥрак",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "эн тӱҥ"
},
"expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак, superlative эн тӱҥ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, chief, main, senior"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"direct (relative)"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"nonderived"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"nonderived",
"nonderived"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) nonderived"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ/"
}
],
"word": "тӱҥ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tü̆ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tüŋ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ",
"roman": "tüŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влак",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥым",
"roman": "tüŋym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакым",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥын",
"roman": "tüŋyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакын",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥлан",
"roman": "tüŋlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влаклан",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥге",
"roman": "tüŋge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакге",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥла",
"roman": "tüŋla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакла",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥыштӧ",
"roman": "tüŋyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакыште",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥыш",
"roman": "tüŋyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакыш",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥышкӧ",
"roman": "tüŋyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакышке",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥеш",
"roman": "tüŋeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥ-влакеш",
"roman": "tüŋ-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥем",
"roman": "tüŋem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥна",
"roman": "tüŋna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥет",
"roman": "tüŋet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥда",
"roman": "tüŋda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥжӧ",
"roman": "tüŋžö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тӱҥышт",
"roman": "tüŋyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "тӱҥ-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тӱҥ",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тӱҥ",
"10": "тӱҥ-влакге",
"11": "тӱҥла",
"12": "тӱҥ-влакла",
"13": "тӱҥыштӧ",
"14": "тӱҥ-влакыште",
"15": "тӱҥыш",
"16": "тӱҥ-влакыш",
"17": "тӱҥышкӧ",
"18": "тӱҥ-влакышке",
"19": "тӱҥеш",
"2": "тӱҥ-влак",
"20": "тӱҥ-влакеш",
"3": "тӱҥым",
"4": "тӱҥ-влакым",
"5": "тӱҥын",
"6": "тӱҥ-влакын",
"7": "тӱҥлан",
"8": "тӱҥ-влаклан",
"9": "тӱҥге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis, base"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, tart"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, heart, core, essentials, gist"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"essentials",
"essentials"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"base (of a tree trunk)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) base (of a tree trunk)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the most important thing is to read more books",
"roman": "en tüŋžö - šukyrak kńigam ludaš",
"text": "эн тӱҥжӧ - шукырак книгам лудаш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)"
],
"links": [
[
"main thing",
"main thing"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"qualifier": "the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ/"
}
],
"word": "тӱҥ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тӱҥ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тӱҥ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"тӱҥ"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тӱҥ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.