"ܓܒܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܓܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡab.bɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈɡab.bɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈɡɑ.bo] [Western-Syriac]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ganb-. Etymology templates: {{inh|syc|sem-pro|*ganb-}} Proto-Semitic *ganb- Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܓܒܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=gabbē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gabbā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܓܒܐ • (gabbā) m (plural ܓܒܐ (gabbē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܓܒܐ|pltr=gabbē|tr=gabbā}} ܓܒܐ • (gabbā) m (plural ܓܒܐ (gabbē)) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun|pl.1cp=ܓܒܝܢ|pl.1cs=ܓܒܝ|pl.2fp=ܓܒܝܟܝܢ|pl.2fs=ܓܒܝܟܝ|pl.2mp=ܓܒܝܟܘܢ|pl.2ms=ܓܒܝܟ|pl.3fp=ܓܒܝܗܝܢ|pl.3fs=ܓܒܝܗ|pl.3mp=ܓܒܝܗܘܢ|pl.3ms=ܓܒܘܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܓܒܝܢ|pl.cstr.=ܓܒܝ|pl.emph.=ܓܒܐ|sg.1cp=ܓܒܢ|sg.1cs=ܓܒܝ|sg.2fp=ܓܒܟܝܢ|sg.2fs=ܓܒܟܝ|sg.2mp=ܓܒܟܘܢ|sg.2ms=ܓܒܟ|sg.3fp=ܓܒܗܝܢ|sg.3fs=ܓܒܗ|sg.3mp=ܓܒܗܘܢ|sg.3ms=ܓܒܗ|sg.abs.=ܓܢܒ ,ܓܒ|sg.cstr.=ܓܢܒ ,ܓܒ|sg.emph.=ܓܒܐ}} Forms: gabbā [romanization], ܓܒܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܓܢܒ [absolute, singular], ܓܒ [absolute, singular], ܓܒܝܢ [absolute, plural], ܓܢܒ [construct, singular], ܓܒ [construct, singular], ܓܒܝ [construct, plural], ܓܒܐ [emphatic, singular], ܓܒܐ [emphatic, plural], ܓܒܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular], ܓܒܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܓܒܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܓܒܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܓܒܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular], ܓܒܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܓܒܘܗܝ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܓܒܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܓܒܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person], ܓܒܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܓܒܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive], ܓܒܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܓܒܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܓܒܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܓܒܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person], ܓܒܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܓܒܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܓܒܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person], ܓܒܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. side, flank Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-4OErjNuP Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 12 2 21 2 17 2 22 2 4 3 3 3 6 2
  2. edge, end
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-sXW9WMEA
  3. faction, a side in politics or ideology, political party in the informal sense Categories (topical): Hydrology Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-z1WHQ2E2 Disambiguation of Hydrology: 7 2 21 3 24 2 5 2 4 5 7 8 8 2 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 12 2 21 2 17 2 22 2 4 3 3 3 6 2
  4. spoke of a wheel
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-Nt5~H8Lr
  5. riverbank Categories (topical): Hydrology Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-5Tsu22Ma Disambiguation of Hydrology: 7 2 21 3 24 2 5 2 4 5 7 8 8 2 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 12 2 21 2 17 2 22 2 4 3 3 3 6 2
  6. (military) wing Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-wEfK75W0 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  7. hump or back of a camel, mountain, etc. Categories (topical): Shapes Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-Cgu630Tm Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 12 2 21 2 17 2 22 2 4 3 3 3 6 2
  8. place, country
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-DXfYlTkF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܐܩܝܡ ܓܒܐ (ʾaqīm gabbā), ܒܪ ܓܒܐ (bar gabbā), ܡܢ ܓܢܒ (alt: men ge[n]ḇ), ܥܠ ܓܢܒ (alt: ʿal ge[n]ḇ)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈɡ(ə.)vɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈɡwɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈɡwo] [Western-Syriac] Forms: gəḇā [romanization], ܢܓܒܐ [imperfect], ܡܓܒܐ [infinitive]
Etymology: From the root ܓ-ܒ-ܐ (ɡ-b-ʾ) related to collecting; compare Arabic جَبَى (jabā), Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ). Etymology templates: {{syc-root-entry|ܓ|ܒ|ܐ}} ܓ-ܒ-ܐ (ɡ-b-ʾ), {{cog|ar|جَبَى}} Arabic جَبَى (jabā), {{cog|he|גָּבָה|tr=gāḇâ}} Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ) Head templates: {{head|syc|verb|imperfect|ܢܓܒܐ|infinitive|ܡܓܒܐ|f1tr=neḡbē|f2tr=meḡbā|tr=gəḇā}} ܓܒܐ • (gəḇā) (imperfect ܢܓܒܐ (neḡbē), infinitive ܡܓܒܐ (meḡbā))
  1. to collect Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-AUBYFnUb
  2. to tax, exact tribute Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-MJj62XBS
  3. to demand, charge a price Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-SCpPRtze
  4. to choose, select, elect, approve, appoint Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-m7E20P5C
  5. (with ܡܢ (men)) to prefer Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-y-o-D9te
  6. to judge Tags: construction-peal
    Sense id: en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb--F6jCQcc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ܓܒܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ",
        "2": "ܒ",
        "3": "ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓ-ܒ-ܐ (ɡ-b-ʾ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَبَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَبَى (jabā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גָּבָה",
        "tr": "gāḇâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܓ-ܒ-ܐ (ɡ-b-ʾ) related to collecting; compare Arabic جَبَى (jabā), Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gəḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܓܒܐ",
      "roman": "neḡbē",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܓܒܐ",
      "roman": "meḡbā",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfect",
        "4": "ܢܓܒܐ",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "ܡܓܒܐ",
        "f1tr": "neḡbē",
        "f2tr": "meḡbā",
        "tr": "gəḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܒܐ • (gəḇā) (imperfect ܢܓܒܐ (neḡbē), infinitive ܡܓܒܐ (meḡbā))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-AUBYFnUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tax, exact tribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-MJj62XBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand, charge a price"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-SCpPRtze",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, select, elect, approve, appoint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-m7E20P5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܡܢ (men)) to prefer",
        "to prefer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb-y-o-D9te",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܡܢ",
          "ܡܢ#Classical Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "prefer",
          "prefer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܡܢ (men)) to prefer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܡܢ (men)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-verb--F6jCQcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ(ə.)vɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡwɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡwo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܒܐ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʾaqīm gabbā",
      "word": "ܐܩܝܡ ܓܒܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bar gabbā",
      "word": "ܒܪ ܓܒܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "men ge[n]ḇ",
      "word": "ܡܢ ܓܢܒ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ʿal ge[n]ḇ",
      "word": "ܥܠ ܓܢܒ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ganb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ganb-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ganb-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܐ",
      "roman": "gabbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܢܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܢܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܓܒܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "gabbē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gabbā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܒܐ • (gabbā) m (plural ܓܒܐ (gabbē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܓܒܐ",
        "pltr": "gabbē",
        "tr": "gabbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܒܐ • (gabbā) m (plural ܓܒܐ (gabbē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܒܝܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܒܝ",
        "pl.2fp": "ܓܒܝܟܝܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܒܝܟܝ",
        "pl.2mp": "ܓܒܝܟܘܢ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܒܝܟ",
        "pl.3fp": "ܓܒܝܗܝܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܒܝܗ",
        "pl.3mp": "ܓܒܝܗܘܢ",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܒܘܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܓܒܝܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܒܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܒܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܒܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܒܝ",
        "sg.2fp": "ܓܒܟܝܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܒܟܝ",
        "sg.2mp": "ܓܒܟܘܢ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܒܟ",
        "sg.3fp": "ܓܒܗܝܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܒܗ",
        "sg.3mp": "ܓܒܗܘܢ",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܒܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܓܢܒ ,ܓܒ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܢܒ ,ܓܒ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܒܐ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 21 2 17 2 22 2 4 3 3 3 6 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "syc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side, flank"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-4OErjNuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, end"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-sXW9WMEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 21 2 17 2 22 2 4 3 3 3 6 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "syc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 21 3 24 2 5 2 4 5 7 8 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "syc:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faction, a side in politics or ideology, political party in the informal sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-z1WHQ2E2",
      "links": [
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "political party",
          "political party"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoke of a wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-Nt5~H8Lr",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 21 2 17 2 22 2 4 3 3 3 6 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "syc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 21 3 24 2 5 2 4 5 7 8 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "syc:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riverbank"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-5Tsu22Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "syc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-wEfK75W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) wing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "syc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "syc:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 21 2 17 2 22 2 4 3 3 3 6 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "syc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump or back of a camel, mountain, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-Cgu630Tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, country"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܒܐ-syc-noun-DXfYlTkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡab.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡab.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.bo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܒܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac verbs",
    "syc:Animal body parts",
    "syc:Hydrology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ",
        "2": "ܒ",
        "3": "ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓ-ܒ-ܐ (ɡ-b-ʾ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَبَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَبَى (jabā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גָּבָה",
        "tr": "gāḇâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܓ-ܒ-ܐ (ɡ-b-ʾ) related to collecting; compare Arabic جَبَى (jabā), Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gəḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܓܒܐ",
      "roman": "neḡbē",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܓܒܐ",
      "roman": "meḡbā",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfect",
        "4": "ܢܓܒܐ",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "ܡܓܒܐ",
        "f1tr": "neḡbē",
        "f2tr": "meḡbā",
        "tr": "gəḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܒܐ • (gəḇā) (imperfect ܢܓܒܐ (neḡbē), infinitive ܡܓܒܐ (meḡbā))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tax, exact tribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand, charge a price"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, select, elect, approve, appoint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܡܢ (men)) to prefer",
        "to prefer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܡܢ",
          "ܡܢ#Classical Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "prefer",
          "prefer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܡܢ (men)) to prefer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܡܢ (men)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ(ə.)vɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡwɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡwo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܒܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "syc:Animal body parts",
    "syc:Hydrology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾaqīm gabbā",
      "word": "ܐܩܝܡ ܓܒܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bar gabbā",
      "word": "ܒܪ ܓܒܐ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "men ge[n]ḇ",
      "word": "ܡܢ ܓܢܒ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʿal ge[n]ḇ",
      "word": "ܥܠ ܓܢܒ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ganb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ganb-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ganb-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܐ",
      "roman": "gabbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܢܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܢܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܘܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܒܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܓܒܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "gabbē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gabbā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܒܐ • (gabbā) m (plural ܓܒܐ (gabbē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܓܒܐ",
        "pltr": "gabbē",
        "tr": "gabbā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܒܐ • (gabbā) m (plural ܓܒܐ (gabbē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܒܝܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܒܝ",
        "pl.2fp": "ܓܒܝܟܝܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܒܝܟܝ",
        "pl.2mp": "ܓܒܝܟܘܢ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܒܝܟ",
        "pl.3fp": "ܓܒܝܗܝܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܒܝܗ",
        "pl.3mp": "ܓܒܝܗܘܢ",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܒܘܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܓܒܝܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܒܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܒܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܒܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܒܝ",
        "sg.2fp": "ܓܒܟܝܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܒܟܝ",
        "sg.2mp": "ܓܒܟܘܢ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܒܟ",
        "sg.3fp": "ܓܒܗܝܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܒܗ",
        "sg.3mp": "ܓܒܗܘܢ",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܒܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܓܢܒ ,ܓܒ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܢܒ ,ܓܒ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܒܐ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side, flank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faction, a side in politics or ideology, political party in the informal sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "political party",
          "political party"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoke of a wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "riverbank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) wing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Landforms",
        "syc:Shapes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump or back of a camel, mountain, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡab.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡab.bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.bo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܒܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.