"свещ" meaning in Bulgarian

See свещ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [svɛʃt] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-свещ.wav Forms: svešt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], свещ [indefinite, singular], све́щи [indefinite, plural], свещта́ [definite, singular], све́щите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|свѣща|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta), {{inh+|bg|cu|свѣща}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*svěťa||candle}} Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|свещ|f}} свещ • (svešt) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|свещ<(f)>}}
  1. candle, taper Synonyms: вощеница
    Sense id: en-свещ-bg-noun-WkoV80C~
  2. (electricity) candlepower Categories (topical): Electricity
  3. spark plug
    Sense id: en-свещ-bg-noun-ymqiRyDW
  4. (aviation) zoom climb Categories (topical): Aviation, Light sources
    Sense id: en-свещ-bg-noun-ZmkXCJDK Disambiguation of Light sources: 4 33 7 57 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 3 29 2 67 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for свещ meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "свѣща",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "свѣща"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свещ",
      "roman": "svešt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "све́щи",
      "roman": "svéšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свещта́",
      "roman": "svešttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "све́щите",
      "roman": "svéštite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свещ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "свещ • (svešt) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свещ<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle, taper"
      ],
      "id": "en-свещ-bg-noun-WkoV80C~",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "taper",
          "taper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вощеница"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "bg:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlepower"
      ],
      "id": "en-свещ-bg-noun-Uxydn7pa",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "candlepower",
          "candlepower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) candlepower"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug"
      ],
      "id": "en-свещ-bg-noun-ymqiRyDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "bg:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 2 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 7 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "bg:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zoom climb"
      ],
      "id": "en-свещ-bg-noun-ZmkXCJDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "zoom climb",
          "zoom climb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) zoom climb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɛʃt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-свещ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свещ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "свѣща",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "свѣща"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свещ",
      "roman": "svešt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "све́щи",
      "roman": "svéšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свещта́",
      "roman": "svešttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "све́щите",
      "roman": "svéštite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свещ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "свещ • (svešt) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свещ<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle, taper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "taper",
          "taper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вощеница"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlepower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "candlepower",
          "candlepower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) candlepower"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zoom climb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "zoom climb",
          "zoom climb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) zoom climb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɛʃt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-свещ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свещ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.