See πηγαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πηγαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πηγαίος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πηγαίος (pigaíos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πηγαίος (pigaíos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηγή",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "a spring, fountain"
},
"expansion": "πηγή (pēgḗ, “a spring, fountain”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πηγή (pēgḗ, “a spring, fountain”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēgaîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖος",
"roman": "pēgaîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"roman": "pēgaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖοι",
"roman": "pēgaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖαι",
"roman": "pēgaîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖᾰ",
"roman": "pēgaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίου",
"roman": "pēgaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱς",
"roman": "pēgaíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίου",
"roman": "pēgaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοιν",
"roman": "pēgaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίαιν",
"roman": "pēgaíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοιν",
"roman": "pēgaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίων",
"roman": "pēgaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίων",
"roman": "pēgaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίων",
"roman": "pēgaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίῳ",
"roman": "pēgaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾳ",
"roman": "pēgaíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίῳ",
"roman": "pēgaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοιν",
"roman": "pēgaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίαιν",
"roman": "pēgaíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοιν",
"roman": "pēgaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοις",
"roman": "pēgaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίαις",
"roman": "pēgaíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοις",
"roman": "pēgaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"roman": "pēgaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱν",
"roman": "pēgaíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"roman": "pēgaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίους",
"roman": "pēgaíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱς",
"roman": "pēgaíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖᾰ",
"roman": "pēgaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖε",
"roman": "pēgaîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"roman": "pēgaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖοι",
"roman": "pēgaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖαι",
"roman": "pēgaîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖᾰ",
"roman": "pēgaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίως",
"roman": "pēgaíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαιότερος",
"roman": "pēgaióteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαιότᾰτος",
"roman": "pēgaiótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηγαῖος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or from a well"
],
"id": "en-πηγαῖος-grc-adj-jIdmzJdJ",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡâi̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝɛ.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡâi̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈɡɛ.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝɛ.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πηγαῖος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πηγαίος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πηγαίος (pigaíos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πηγαίος (pigaíos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηγή",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "a spring, fountain"
},
"expansion": "πηγή (pēgḗ, “a spring, fountain”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πηγή (pēgḗ, “a spring, fountain”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēgaîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖος",
"roman": "pēgaîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"roman": "pēgaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖοι",
"roman": "pēgaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖαι",
"roman": "pēgaîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖᾰ",
"roman": "pēgaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίου",
"roman": "pēgaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱς",
"roman": "pēgaíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίου",
"roman": "pēgaíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοιν",
"roman": "pēgaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίαιν",
"roman": "pēgaíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοιν",
"roman": "pēgaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίων",
"roman": "pēgaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίων",
"roman": "pēgaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίων",
"roman": "pēgaíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίῳ",
"roman": "pēgaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾳ",
"roman": "pēgaíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίῳ",
"roman": "pēgaíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοιν",
"roman": "pēgaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίαιν",
"roman": "pēgaíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοιν",
"roman": "pēgaíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοις",
"roman": "pēgaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίαις",
"roman": "pēgaíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίοις",
"roman": "pēgaíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"roman": "pēgaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱν",
"roman": "pēgaíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"roman": "pēgaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίους",
"roman": "pēgaíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱς",
"roman": "pēgaíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖᾰ",
"roman": "pēgaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖε",
"roman": "pēgaîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖον",
"roman": "pēgaîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίᾱ",
"roman": "pēgaíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίω",
"roman": "pēgaíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖοι",
"roman": "pēgaîoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖαι",
"roman": "pēgaîai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαῖᾰ",
"roman": "pēgaîa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαίως",
"roman": "pēgaíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαιότερος",
"roman": "pēgaióteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πηγαιότᾰτος",
"roman": "pēgaiótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηγαῖος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"of or from a well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡâi̯.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝɛ.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɡâi̯.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈɡɛ.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝɛ.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈʝe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πηγαῖος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πηγαῖος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"πηγαῖος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πηγαῖος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.