See twardziel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for twardziel meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "twardziel m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dziel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twardzie",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"genp": "twardzieli / twardzielów",
"nomp": "twardziele",
"noms": "twardziel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 2 15 14 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 19 16 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 13 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 13 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 19 12 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 8 12 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 13 14 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 20 14 13 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough guy"
],
"id": "en-twardziel-pl-noun-XVfY7UpD",
"links": [
[
"tough guy",
"tough guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tough guy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stayer"
],
"id": "en-twardziel-pl-noun-pcXqcqeH",
"links": [
[
"stayer",
"stayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stayer"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfar.d͡ʑɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑɛl"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardziel m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "twardziel m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dziel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twardzie",
"2": "l",
"accs": "twardziel / twardziela",
"gens": "twardziela"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard disk"
],
"id": "en-twardziel-pl-noun-LO29WDiK",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hard disk",
"hard disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, computing) hard disk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dysk twardy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfar.d͡ʑɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑɛl"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "twardziel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dziel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twardzie",
"2": "l",
"noms": "twardziel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inselberg, monadnock"
],
"id": "en-twardziel-pl-noun--wXyLKKO",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"inselberg",
"inselberg"
],
[
"monadnock",
"monadnock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) inselberg, monadnock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twardzielec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfar.d͡ʑɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑɛl"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "twardziel f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dziel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twardzie",
"2": "l",
"3": "e"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood, duramen"
],
"id": "en-twardziel-pl-noun-UEtIhIrx",
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
],
[
"duramen",
"duramen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhinoscleroma"
],
"id": "en-twardziel-pl-noun-B26eZYiD",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rhinoscleroma",
"rhinoscleroma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rhinoscleroma"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfar.d͡ʑɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑɛl"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -el",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "twardziel m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dziel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twardzie",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"genp": "twardzieli / twardzielów",
"nomp": "twardziele",
"noms": "twardziel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"tough guy"
],
"links": [
[
"tough guy",
"tough guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tough guy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stayer"
],
"links": [
[
"stayer",
"stayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) stayer"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfar.d͡ʑɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑɛl"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -el",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardziel m inan or",
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "twardziel m inan or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dziel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twardzie",
"2": "l",
"accs": "twardziel / twardziela",
"gens": "twardziela"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"hard disk"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hard disk",
"hard disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, computing) hard disk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dysk twardy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfar.d͡ʑɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑɛl"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -el",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "twardziel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dziel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twardzie",
"2": "l",
"noms": "twardziel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"inselberg, monadnock"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"inselberg",
"inselberg"
],
[
"monadnock",
"monadnock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) inselberg, monadnock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twardzielec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfar.d͡ʑɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑɛl"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -el",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ard͡ʑɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "twardziel f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dziel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twardzie",
"2": "l",
"3": "e"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f-softcons"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood, duramen"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
],
[
"duramen",
"duramen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"rhinoscleroma"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"rhinoscleroma",
"rhinoscleroma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) rhinoscleroma"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtfar.d͡ʑɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard͡ʑɛl"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'twardziel m inan or', originally 'twardziel m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"twardziel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twardziel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'twardziel m inan or', originally 'twardziel m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"twardziel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twardziel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'animal-not-person', 'canonical']: 'twardziel m inan or' in 'twardziel m inan or m animal'",
"path": [
"twardziel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twardziel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.