See rosa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rosa meaning in All languages combined (180.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rosas", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rosas" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "an-noun" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-an-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "roses", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural roses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "roses" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural roses)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-ast-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro.sa]" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "roses", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural roses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "roses" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural roses)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ast", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "ast:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-ast-noun-~Ov04v7R", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro.sa]" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "German rosa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with German rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "bar-adj" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bar", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "bar:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-bar-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "weiß" }, { "word": "grau" }, { "word": "schwoarz" }, { "word": "roud" }, { "word": "rood" }, { "word": "oransch" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "word": "braun" }, { "word": "gejb" }, { "word": "gölb" }, { "word": "gööb" }, { "word": "grea" }, { "word": "grean" }, { "word": "blau" }, { "word": "lila" }, { "word": "violett" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroː.sɐ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural roses)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 22 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 26 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 48 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "ca:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "malva-rosa" }, { "word": "rosa de Jericó" }, { "word": "rosa de roca" }, { "word": "rosa del desert" }, { "word": "rosa dels vents" }, { "word": "rosella" }, { "word": "roser" }, { "word": "roseta" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (a flower of the rose plant)" ], "id": "en-rosa-ca-noun-zx0vD0Eg", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rosari" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.zə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "text": "Audio (Valencian)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Catalonia" ], "text": "Audio (Catalonia)" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural roses)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 22 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 26 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (a purplish-red or pink colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-ca-noun-VKcqlDBj", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.zə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "text": "Audio (Valencian)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Catalonia" ], "text": "Audio (Catalonia)" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inv" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 22 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 26 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 7 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "ca:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-ca-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "blanc" }, { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "negre" }, { "word": "roig" }, { "word": "vermell" }, { "word": "carmesí" }, { "word": "taronja" }, { "word": "marró" }, { "word": "groc" }, { "word": "crema" }, { "word": "verd llima" }, { "word": "verd" }, { "word": "cian" }, { "word": "xarxet" }, { "word": "atzur" }, { "word": "blau" }, { "word": "violat" }, { "word": "indi" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "lila" }, { "word": "porpra" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.zə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "text": "Audio (Valencian)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Catalonia" ], "text": "Audio (Catalonia)" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Spanish rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa, probably from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 97 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 30 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "ceb:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 81 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "ceb:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 89 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Roses", "orig": "ceb:Roses", "parents": [ "Flowers", "Rose family plants", "Plants", "Rosales order plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a rose; a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa" ], "id": "en-rosa-ceb-noun-M6TBt3Va", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ], [ "perennial", "perennial" ], [ "flowering plant", "flowering plant" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Rosa", "Rosa" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 30 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "ceb:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-ceb-noun-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Spanish rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa, probably from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 30 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "ceb:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-ceb-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "es", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Spanish rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nci", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "nci:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua Castellana y Mexicana", "text": "Flor o roſa de caſtilla. caſtillan xuchitl. Roſa.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "id": "en-rosa-nci-noun-YY1mOvDx", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Caxtillan xochitl" } ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Czech rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosa", "4": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Czech rosa, from Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "cs:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "orosit" }, { "word": "rosit" }, { "word": "rosný" }, { "word": "zarosit" } ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "id": "en-rosa-cs-noun-hy8Adsfk", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrosa]" }, { "rhymes": "-osa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa dos ventos" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "branco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "negro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "preto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vermello" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "carmín" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "laranxa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "castaño" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "marrón" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "amarelo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verde lima" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "menta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verde escuro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ciano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "azul verdoso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cerúleo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "azul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "violeta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "maxenta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "púrpura" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-gl-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 93 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 64 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "gl:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)", "any flower" ], "id": "en-rosa-gl-noun-LT9RTEHi", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "rose (flower)", "(by extension) any flower" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 26 69", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "gl:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-gl-noun-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rosi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rosi" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosi)", "name": "sdn-noun" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 49 22", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sdn", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "sdn:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 69 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sdn", "name": "Rose family plants", "orig": "sdn:Rose family plants", "parents": [ "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa aresta" }, { "word": "rosa di mucchju" }, { "word": "rosaredda" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sdn-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rusetu" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "irrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa m (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~" }, "expansion": "rosa m (uncountable)", "name": "sdn-noun" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 9 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdn", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sdn:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sdn-noun-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rusulinu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "irrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "sdn-adj" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 9 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdn", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sdn:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sdn-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "irrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rozā", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: rozā", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: rozā (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "roosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: roosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: roosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "roosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: roosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: roosa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa or", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am rosansten", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am rosasten", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "archaic", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein rosanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein rosaes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", 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rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein rosanster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosaster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosanstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosastes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosanstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosastes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl" }, "expansion": "rosa (indeclinable)", "name": "de-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "stem:rosan:+now rare.comp:rosaner.sup:rosanst:rosastnow rare" }, "expansion": "rosa (strong nominative masculine singular rosaner or (now rare) rosaer, comparative rosaner, superlative am rosansten or (now rare) am rosasten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stem:rosan:+now rare.comp:rosaner.sup:rosanst:rosastnow rare" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "de:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "coloured in a pale shade of pink" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-rosa-de-adj-8xHHGOjQ", "links": [ [ "pale", "pale" ], [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "used in German for stronger shades only", "word": "pink" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁoːza/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːza" }, { "audio": "De-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-rosa.ogg/De-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-rosa.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-s", "g2": "m-p" }, "expansion": "rosa m sg or m pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 29 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ros:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-rosa-ga-noun-CC1lIE2B", "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Etymology 2 4" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ros:", "nominative/dative plural" ], "id": "en-rosa-ga-noun-3cgEr-Oi", "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Etymology 2 4" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "a rosa", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-p", "head": "a rosa" }, "expansion": "a rosa m pl", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative plural of ros" ], "id": "en-rosa-ga-noun-KMG6RNEU", "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Etymology 2 4" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rose", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosèlla", "tags": [ "diminutive", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "rosellìna", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "rosétta", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "rosettìna", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "rosèlla<q:uncommon>,rosellìna<pos:diminutive of diminutive>,rosétta,rosettìna<pos:diminutive of diminutive>" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rose, diminutive (uncommon) rosèlla or rosellìna or rosétta or rosettìna)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rò‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 5 26 4 31 11 7 7 4 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Rose family plants", "orig": "it:Rose family plants", "parents": [ "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-noun-YY1mOvDx", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "qualifier": "flower", "raw_glosses": [ "(flower) rose" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 20 10 10 19 13 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shortlist" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-noun-LROmi71F", "links": [ [ "shortlist", "shortlist" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "it:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 20 10 10 19 13 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 10 6 1 6 10 15 16 6 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "it:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 5 26 4 31 11 7 7 4 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Rose family plants", "orig": "it:Rose family plants", "parents": [ "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-noun-YY1mOvDx1", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) rose" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Sports", "orig": "it:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 17 1 4 22 36 1 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 18 2 6 22 45 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with ignored alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with ignored alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 17 2 6 22 45 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 20 10 10 19 13 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 10 6 1 6 10 15 16 6 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "it:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 10 2 10 12 23 3 16 9 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "it:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 5 26 4 31 11 7 7 4 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Rose family plants", "orig": "it:Rose family plants", "parents": [ "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "team members" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-noun-72AYnWEi", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "team", "team" ], [ "members", "members" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports, collective) team members" ], "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.za/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔza" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "rosa m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rò‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 10 6 1 6 10 15 16 6 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "it:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink, rose (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-noun--uZAYIsR", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.za/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔza" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rò‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa canina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa dei venti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosaceo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosaio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "roseo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "roseto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosetta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bianco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "argento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grigio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cremisi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arancione" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "marrone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bronzo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "giallo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verde chiaro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "limetta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verde acqua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acquamarina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verde menta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verde menta scuro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ciano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "azzurro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "celeste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blu petrolio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "foglia di tè" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "celeste scuro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blu scuro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "violetto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "indaco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "magenta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "viola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fucsia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "porpora" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 10 6 1 6 10 15 16 6 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "it:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 20 10 10 19 13 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "romantic (of movies, books, etc.)" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-adj-wXs5BoSo", "links": [ [ "romantic", "romantic" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "gossip (of news, magazines, etc.)" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-adj-lQbtozK9", "links": [ [ "gossip", "gossip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) gossip (of news, magazines, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "invariable", "relational" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.za/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔza" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Past participle of rodere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "rosa f sg", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ró‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "roso" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of roso" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-verb-tLlEgnct", "links": [ [ "roso", "roso#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈro.za/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/" }, { "rhymes": "-oza" }, { "rhymes": "(traditional) -osa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "rose", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rose)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ró‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "erosion" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-noun-1xXP-QCs", "links": [ [ "erosion", "erosion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) erosion" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "erosione" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tuscan Italian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "itch, itching" ], "id": "en-rosa-it-noun-xUXwHKxM", "links": [ [ "itch", "itch" ], [ "itching", "itching" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Tuscany) itch, itching" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pizzicore" }, { "word": "prurito" } ], "tags": [ "Tuscany", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈro.za/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/" }, { "rhymes": "-oza" }, { "rhymes": "(traditional) -osa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "róśa" }, "expansion": "Emilian: róśa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: róśa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "rêuza" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: rêuza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: rêuza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "ròsa", "3": "rösa", "4": "ròs", "5": "roeusa" }, "expansion": "Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "reusa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: reusa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: reusa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ruosa" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: ruosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: ruosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "roza" }, "expansion": "Istriot: roza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: roza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Italian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: rosa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "roża", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: roża", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: roża" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Catalan: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ròsa" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ròsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ròsa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "rose" }, "expansion": "Friulian: rose", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: rose" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "rosa", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romansch: rosa, rösa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: rosa, rösa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "rosa", "3": "arrosa" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: rosa, arrosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: rosa, arrosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "ròxa" }, "expansion": "Venetian: ròxa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: ròxa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Iberian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Asturian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rosa\nGalician: rosa\nPortuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rosa\nGalician: rosa\nPortuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "rosa", "qq": "semi-learned" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Spanish: rosa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: rosa (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "roza" }, "expansion": "Ladino: roza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: roza / רוזה" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "arrosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: arrosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: arrosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "rose", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: rose\nMiddle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose\nNorman: rose\nPicard: rose\nWalloon: rôze", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old French: rose\nMiddle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose\nNorman: rose\nPicard: rose\nWalloon: rôze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1", "t": "pink" }, "expansion": "→ German: rosa (“pink”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ German: rosa (“pink”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*rōsā", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rōsā", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rōsā (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "rózsa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rózsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: rózsa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "rós", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: rós", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Irish: rós (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Luxembourgish: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "roză", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: roză", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: roză" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рожа", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ружа", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ружа (ruža)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ружа (ruža)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "роза", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: роза (roza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: роза (roza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "růže", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: růže", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: růže" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "роза", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: роза (roza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: роза (roza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "róża", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: róża", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: róża" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ро́за", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ро́за (róza)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ро́за (róza) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ruža", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ruža", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ruža / ружа" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ruža", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: ruža", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: ruža" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "roža", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovene: roža", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovene: roža" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "róža", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: róža", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Upper Sorbian: róža" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "роза", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: роза (roza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: роза (roza)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "roz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: roz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: roz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ros", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: ros", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: ros" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: roze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: roze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ruus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ North Frisian: ruus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ North Frisian: ruus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "rôze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rôze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: rôze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "roz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: roz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: roz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ln", "2": "roze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lingala: roze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lingala: roze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rožė", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: rožė", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: rožė" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ros", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: ros", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: ros" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "ruvsu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruvsu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: ruvsu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "róż", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: róż", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: róż" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rw", "2": "iroza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Rwanda-Rundi: iroza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Rwanda-Rundi: iroza" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgs", "2": "ruožė", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Samogitian: ruožė", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Samogitian: ruožė" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "rołza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Silesian: rołza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Silesian: rołza" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "lose", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tongan: lose", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tongan: lose" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "ruza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Veps: ruza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Veps: ruza" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vor", "2": "roosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Voro: roosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Voro: roosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhos", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: rhos" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mysterious" }, "expansion": "mysterious", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably derived from a variant of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. Possibly via another Italic language like Oscan, or alternatively via the Aeolic version of ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”) which would have been *ρόζα (*róza).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosa<1>" }, "expansion": "rosa f (genitive rosae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosa<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roseus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rosulentus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rosāceus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rosāns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rosārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rosārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rosētum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 40 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "la:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples / and dry rose leaves […]", "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267", "text": "Proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem / arentesque rosas […]" }, { "english": "Farther on, there are roses too along the path, and the cool shade is pleasantly alternated with sunshine. Having passed through these manifold winding alleys, the path resumes a straight course, and at the same time divides into several tracks, separated by box hedges.\nEven roses grow there, and the warmth of the sun is delightful as a change from the cool of the shade. When you come to the end of these various winding alleys, the boundary again runs straight, or should I say boundaries, for there are a number of paths with box shrubs between them.", "ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5", "text": "Inde etiam rosas effert, umbrarumque frigus non ingrato sole distinguit. Finito vario illo multiplicique curvamine recto limiti redditur nec huic uni, nam viae plures intercedentibus buxis dividuntur." } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-la-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 40 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "la:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "My love.", "text": "Mea rosa.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Honey!", "text": "Rosa!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You are my sweetheart.", "text": "Tu mihi rosa es.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment" ], "id": "en-rosa-la-noun-HTT-6tWi", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ], [ "rose", "rose" ], [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ], [ "love", "love" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense; endearment; transferred sense; endearment", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred sense, endearment) dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "/ˈro.saː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mysterious" }, "expansion": "mysterious", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably derived from a variant of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. Possibly via another Italic language like Oscan, or alternatively via the Aeolic version of ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”) which would have been *ρόζα (*róza).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "rosā" }, "expansion": "rosā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 40 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "la:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rosa" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of rosa" ], "id": "en-rosa-la-noun-f4DGfBAQ", "links": [ [ "rosa", "rosa#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "/ˈro.saː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōsa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "rōsa" }, "expansion": "rōsa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "la:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rōsus:", "nominative/vocative feminine singular" ], "id": "en-rosa-la-verb-CGVrPuci", "links": [ [ "rōsus", "rosus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "la:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rōsus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "id": "en-rosa-la-verb-mt-zm9~H", "links": [ [ "rōsus", "rosus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "rōsa", "ipa": "/ˈroː.sa/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rōsa", "ipa": "[ˈroːs̠ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rōsa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rōsa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōsā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "rōsā" }, "expansion": "rōsā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 6 16 24 22 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 20 20 12 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "la:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rōsus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of rōsus" ], "id": "en-rosa-la-verb-PI5r5fwv", "links": [ [ "rōsus", "rosus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "rōsā", "ipa": "/ˈroː.saː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rōsā", "ipa": "[ˈroːs̠äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rōsā", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rōsā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "rosa f (4 declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "activity, bustle, animation" ], "id": "en-rosa-lv-noun-gMqh~1U2", "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "bustle", "bustle" ], [ "animation", "animation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rosība" }, { "word": "rosme" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosa", "4": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "roska", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rosow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rosam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rosach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-in", "dim": "roska" }, "expansion": "rosa f inan (diminutive roska)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ros" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Water", "orig": "dsb:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Weather", "orig": "dsb:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "id": "en-rosa-dsb-noun-hy8Adsfk", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔsa/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosaen", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "rosat", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "méi rosa", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am rosasten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hien ass rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si ass rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ass rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si si rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "si sinn rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "nominative", "plural", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosaes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosaem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosaem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "rosasten" }, "expansion": "rosa (masculine rosaen, neuter rosat, comparative méi rosa, superlative am rosasten)", "name": "lb-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "lb-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lb", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "lb:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-lb-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "wäiss" }, { "word": "gro" }, { "word": "schwaarz" }, { "word": "rout" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "word": "brong" }, { "word": "giel" }, { "word": "gréng" }, { "word": "turquoise" }, { "alt": "hellblo, himmelblo", "word": "blo" }, { "alt": "donkelblo", "word": "blo" }, { "word": "violett" }, { "word": "indigo" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "mof" }, { "word": "pink" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀoːza/" }, { "audio": "lb-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Lb-rosa.ogg/Lb-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lb-rosa.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective", "3": "indeclinable" }, "expansion": "rosa (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 39 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "nb:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-nb-adj-8r6GwII2", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lyserød" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "indeclinable" }, "expansion": "rosa (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 39 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "nb:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink, rose (colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-nb-noun-PgB2SmDQ", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) pink, rose (colour)" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 39 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "nb:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite feminine singular of rose" ], "id": "en-rosa-nb-noun-NZ7Xsy0P", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rosen" } ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rose" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rose", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa. Doublet of rose and ros.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "plural", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rose" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rose", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa. Doublet of rose and ros.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "?" }, "expansion": "rosa ?", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 11 24 4 7 6 7 6 5 7 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "nn:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink, rose (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-noun--uZAYIsR", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kvit" }, { "word": "grå" }, { "word": "svart" }, { "word": "raud" }, { "word": "oransje" }, { "word": "brun" }, { "word": "gul" }, { "word": "grøn" }, { "word": "blå" }, { "word": "lilla" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hrósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "roser", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "roste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rost", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rosast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "rosande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "to praise" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-verb-n01FtMIS", "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "e- and split infinitives", "word": "rose" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rose", "3": "-a", "id2": "-ed", "t1": "rose" }, "expansion": "rose (“rose”) + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "A first part likely rose (“rose”) + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "plural", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "decorated, especially with rosemaling" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-adj-I~f6M1PP", "links": [ [ "decorated", "decorated" ], [ "rosemaling", "rosemaling" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Roseslekta", "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "rós" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rós, rósa, from Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosor", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosone", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "rose", "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of rose (“rose”)" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-noun-BnoisE4O", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "See there for more", "word": "rose" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of rose. See there for more." ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-noun--1hJ7V1q", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of rose. See there for more." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "nn-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "praise", "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ros (“praise”)" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-noun-gtS1x3bU", "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-standard since 1959) definite singular of ros (“praise”)" ], "raw_tags": [ "since 1959" ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nonstandard", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "erysipelas", "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ros (“erysipelas”)" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-noun-2rzHlktr", "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "nn-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "avalanche; landslide; scratch", "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ros (“avalanche; landslide; scratch”)" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-noun-at1n06tV", "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosor", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosone", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of rose" ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-noun-14fKpT~D", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "See there for more", "word": "rose" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of rose. See there for more." ], "id": "en-rosa-nn-noun--1hJ7V1q1", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of rose. See there for more." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²roːsɑ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ròsa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Czech: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: rosa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosa", "4": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rosám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rosách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "id": "en-rosa-zlw-ocs-noun-hy8Adsfk", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Galician: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: rosa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "grc", "3": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "branco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blanco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "negro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "preto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vermelho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "castanho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amarelo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "azur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cardẽo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Rose of roses; And flower / of flowers. Woman of women; / Lady of ladies.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 10 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/075small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "Roſa das roſas. ⁊ fror / das frores. dona das donas. / ſeñor das ſennores." } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-roa-opt-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The third (colour) is called rose, / because it is a reddish colour.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "A terçeyra chamam roſa / por que e coor uermella." } ], "glosses": [ "pink, rose (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-roa-opt-noun--uZAYIsR", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.za/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "pi", "3": "rus", "id": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "rus" }, "expansion": "From the root rus", "name": "pi-root" }, { "args": { "1": "रोष", "nocap": "1", "t": "anger" }, "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”)", "name": "pi-inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root rus. For the noun, inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”). For the verb, see rosati.", "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rosa m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anger" ], "id": "en-rosa-pi-noun-1MxWqkfg", "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 56 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 62 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali terms belonging to the root rus", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 71 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quarrel" ], "id": "en-rosa-pi-noun-38fjtxvJ", "links": [ [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "रोस" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "রোস" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "රොස" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ရောသ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရေႃသ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "โรส" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "โรสะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁᩮᩣᩈ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ໂຣສ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ໂຣສະ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រោស" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "pi", "3": "rus", "id": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "rus" }, "expansion": "From the root rus", "name": "pi-root" }, { "args": { "1": "रोष", "nocap": "1", "t": "anger" }, "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”)", "name": "pi-inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root rus. For the noun, inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”). For the verb, see rosati.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "verb form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "pi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to annoy", "word": "rosati" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative active second-person singular of rosati (“to annoy”)" ], "id": "en-rosa-pi-verb-E7DBafkS", "links": [ [ "rosati", "rosati#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "रोस" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "রোস" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "රොස" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ရောသ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရေႃသ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "โรส" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "โรสะ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁᩮᩣᩈ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ໂຣສ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ໂຣສະ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រោស" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rosà.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "pl:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dew (any moisture from the atmosphere condensed by cool bodies upon their surfaces)" ], "id": "en-rosa-pl-noun-zpUuOwb0", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔsa" }, { "homophone": "Rosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "ரோஜா", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரோஜா (rōjā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: ரோஜா (rōjā)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rosa", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese rosa, from Latin rosa (“rose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 21 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 41 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "pt:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa dos ventos" }, { "word": "rosal" }, { "word": "roseira" }, { "word": "roseiral" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-pt-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Rosa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.za/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Rosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rosa", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese rosa, from Latin rosa (“rose”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 21 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 41 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "pt:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-pt-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cor-de-rosa" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.za/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Rosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rosa", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese rosa, from Latin rosa (“rose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural rosas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 21 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 26 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 8 66", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "pt:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 41 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "pt:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-pt-noun-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "branco" }, { "word": "alvo" }, { "word": "cândido" }, { "word": "cinza" }, { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "cinzento" }, { "word": "preto" }, { "word": "negro" }, { "word": "atro" }, { "word": "vermelho" }, { "word": "encarnado" }, { "word": "rubro" }, { "word": "salmão" }, { "word": "carmim" }, { "word": "laranja" }, { "word": "cor de laranja" }, { "word": "castanho" }, { "word": "marrom" }, { "word": "amarelo" }, { "word": "lúteo" }, { "word": "creme" }, { "word": "ocre" }, { "word": "verde-limão" }, { "word": "verde" }, { "word": "verde-água" }, { "word": "verde-menta" }, { "word": "ciano" }, { "word": "turquesa" }, { "word": "azul-petróleo" }, { "word": "azul-celeste" }, { "word": "azul" }, { "word": "índigo" }, { "word": "anil" }, { "word": "violeta" }, { "word": "lilás" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "roxo" }, { "word": "púrpura" }, { "word": "cor-de-rosa" }, { "word": "rosa-choque" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cor-de-rosa" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.za/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Rosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rumantsch Grischun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Surmiran Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sursilvan Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sutsilvan Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "rm", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "rm:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "id": "en-rosa-rm-noun-YY1mOvDx", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) rose" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander" ], "word": "rösa" } ], "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rosas", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rosas" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 49 22", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sc", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "sc:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 69 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sc", "name": "Rose family plants", "orig": "sc:Rose family plants", "parents": [ "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa cràbina" }, { "word": "rosa de padenti" }, { "word": "rosa de su berveghinu" }, { "word": "rosa caddina" }, { "word": "rosa canina" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sc-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arrosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Campidanese" ], "word": "orrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~" }, "expansion": "rosa f (uncountable)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 9 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sc", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sc:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sc-noun-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arrosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Campidanese" ], "word": "orrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa (plural rosas)", "name": "sc-adj" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 9 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sc", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sc:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa maladia" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sc-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arrosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Campidanese" ], "word": "orrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rosi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural rosi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rosi" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural rosi)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 50 5 40", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sdc", "name": "Rose family plants", "orig": "sdc:Rose family plants", "parents": [ "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa arestha" }, { "word": "rosaredda" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sdc-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa m (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~" }, "expansion": "rosa m (uncountable)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 3 36 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdc", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sdc:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sdc-noun-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 8 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 3 36 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdc", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sdc:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 98", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdc", "name": "Viral diseases", "orig": "sdc:Viral diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 30 13 44", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sdc", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "sdc:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chicken pox (childhood disease)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sdc-noun-Z0P32wkL", "links": [ [ "chicken pox", "chicken pox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baglioru basthardhu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "sdc-adj" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 3 36 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sdc", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sdc:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sdc-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rosaddu" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosa", "4": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*rasā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "ròsa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ро̀са", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "ròsa" }, "expansion": "ròsa f (Cyrillic spelling ро̀са)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosa", "10": "rose", "11": "rosi", "12": "rosama", "13": "rosom", "14": "rosama", "2": "rose", "3": "rose", "4": "rosa", "5": "rosi", "6": "rosama", "7": "rosu", "8": "rose", "9": "roso" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "sh:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "id": "en-rosa-sh-noun-hy8Adsfk", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rǒsa/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*rasā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosy", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rôs", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rôs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "rosy", "genpl": "rôs", "pl": "rosy" }, "expansion": "rosa f (genitive singular rosy, nominative plural rosy, genitive plural rôs, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosa", "10": "rosy", "11": "rosách", "12": "rosami", "2": "rosy", "3": "rose", "4": "rosu", "5": "rose", "6": "rosou", "7": "rosy", "8": "rôs", "9": "rosám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "sk:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "id": "en-rosa-sk-noun-hy8Adsfk", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔsa]" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "rósa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rôsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rôsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rôso", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f-mobile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f-mobile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rôsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rôsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rósa", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "rósa f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rôs", "n": "sg" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "rôs", "n": "sg" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f-mobile" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with long mixed accent", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "sl:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sl-noun-R-OEx7EI", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔ̀ːsa/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "camino de rosas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cara de rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "como las propias rosas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "como una rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "de rositas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "estar más fresco que una rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "geranio de rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hecho una rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lecho de rosas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Leyenda Rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mal de la rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "no hay rosa sin espina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "palo de rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prensa rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "revista rosa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa amarilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa china" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa de alabastro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa de Jericó" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa de los vientos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa de Navidad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa de rejalgar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa de té" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa del azafrán" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa japonesa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosa palo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "salsa rosa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zpq", "2": "ros", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: ros", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: ros" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "rosas", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Cebuano: rosas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Cebuano: rosas (via rosas (pl.))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "rosas", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Tagalog: rosas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Tagalog: rosas (via rosas (pl.))" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish rosa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosáceo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosaleda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rosario" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rosado" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "id": "en-rosa-es-noun-xDETYqUB", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 8 3 32 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "es:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-es-noun-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "es:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 2 2 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 8 3 32 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "es:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 29 7 40", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "es", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "es:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "id": "en-rosa-es-noun-YY1mOvDx", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) rose" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro.sa]" }, { "rhymes": "-osa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish rosa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "#", "pl2": "+" }, "expansion": "rosa m or f (masculine and feminine plural rosa or rosas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rosado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blanco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "negro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rojo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carmín" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "carmesí" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "naranja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anaranjado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "marrón" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amarillo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lima" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "menta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turquesa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "azul-petróleo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "celeste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cerúleo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "azul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "violeta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "añil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "índigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "magenta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "morado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "púrpura" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 8 3 32 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "es:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-es-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "roso" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of roso" ], "id": "en-rosa-es-adj-tLlEgnct", "links": [ [ "roso", "roso#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro.sa]" }, { "rhymes": "-osa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico" ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "roa" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "French rose", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Romance language, likely via German, from French rose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "rosa n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 39 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sv:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sv-noun-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skär" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːˌsa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈruːˌsa/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg/Sv-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "roa" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "French rose", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Romance language, likely via German, from French rose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-re", "7": "", "8": "-st", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa (not comparable)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 39 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sv:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a pink rabbit", "text": "en rosa kanin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a pink house", "text": "ett rosa hus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rosa-sv-adj-xLdIrHkb", "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːˌsa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈruːˌsa/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg/Sv-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "hrósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōþrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōþrą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ruhm" }, "expansion": "German Ruhm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "berömma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of berömma", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþrą. Compare origin of Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs), German Ruhm. Doublet of berömma.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rosade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rosat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "rosat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "rosats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rosade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rosades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rosande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "rosa", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "rosar", "5": "preterite", "6": "rosade", "7": "supine", "8": "rosat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa (present rosar, preterite rosade, supine rosat, imperative rosa)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "risa" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 14 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 39 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Pinks", "orig": "sv:Pinks", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kritikerrosad" } ], "glosses": [ "praise, commend" ], "id": "en-rosa-sv-verb-kFFbHe8Y", "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ], [ "commend", "commend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prisa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːˌsa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈruːˌsa/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg/Sv-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hsb", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "hsb:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "id": "en-rosa-hsb-noun-hy8Adsfk", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rɔˈsa]" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "раса́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: раса́ (rasá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: раса́ (rasá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "роса́" }, "expansion": "Russian: роса́ (rosá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: роса́ (rosá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "роса́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: роса́ (rosá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: роса́ (rosá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "роса", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: роса (rosa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: роса (rosa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱃⱁⱄⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⱄⰰ (rosa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⱄⰰ (rosa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "роса́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: роса́ (rosá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: роса́ (rosá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "роса" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: роса (rosa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: роса (rosa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ро̀са", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ро̀са", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ро̀са" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ròsa", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: ròsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: ròsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "rósa", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: rósa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "rósa" }, "expansion": "Slovene: rósa (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: rósa (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: rosa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Czech: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "rösă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: rösă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: rösă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Polish: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Slovak: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: rosa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: rosa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*rasā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rōs", "3": "", "4": "dew" }, "expansion": "Latin rōs (“dew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रसा", "3": "", "4": "moisture, humidity", "tr": "rásā" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂. Cognate with Latin rōs (“dew”), Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rosà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȍsě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rȍsy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosý", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ròsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rosàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȍsǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȍsě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rȍsy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosojǫ́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rosàmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȍsě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rosàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rȍsě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rȍsy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosà", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "id": "en-rosa-sla-pro-noun-hy8Adsfk", "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "rosa" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rosas", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rosas" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "an-noun" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese feminine nouns", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian masculine nouns", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ast:Pinks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "roses", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural roses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "roses" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural roses)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro.sa]" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian masculine nouns", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ast:Pinks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "roses", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural roses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "roses" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural roses)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro.sa]" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "German rosa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with German rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "bar-adj" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "weiß" }, { "word": "grau" }, { "word": "schwoarz" }, { "word": "roud" }, { "word": "rood" }, { "word": "oransch" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "word": "braun" }, { "word": "gejb" }, { "word": "gölb" }, { "word": "gööb" }, { "word": "grea" }, { "word": "grean" }, { "word": "blau" }, { "word": "lila" }, { "word": "violett" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bavarian adjectives", "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bavarian lemmas", "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bavarian terms with audio links", "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes", "bar:Pinks" ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroː.sɐ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-rosa.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan indeclinable adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "ca:Flowers", "ca:Pinks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "malva-rosa" }, { "word": "rosa de Jericó" }, { "word": "rosa de roca" }, { "word": "rosa del desert" }, { "word": "rosa dels vents" }, { "word": "rosella" }, { "word": "roser" }, { "word": "roseta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural roses)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rosari" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (a flower of the rose plant)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.zə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "text": "Audio (Valencian)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Catalonia" ], "text": "Audio (Catalonia)" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan indeclinable adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "ca:Flowers", "ca:Pinks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "roses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural roses)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (a purplish-red or pink colour)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.zə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "text": "Audio (Valencian)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Catalonia" ], "text": "Audio (Catalonia)" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan indeclinable adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "ca:Flowers", "ca:Pinks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inv" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "blanc" }, { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "negre" }, { "word": "roig" }, { "word": "vermell" }, { "word": "carmesí" }, { "word": "taronja" }, { "word": "marró" }, { "word": "groc" }, { "word": "crema" }, { "word": "verd llima" }, { "word": "verd" }, { "word": "cian" }, { "word": "xarxet" }, { "word": "atzur" }, { "word": "blau" }, { "word": "violat" }, { "word": "indi" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "lila" }, { "word": "porpra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.zə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "text": "Audio (Valencian)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-rosa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-rosa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Catalonia" ], "text": "Audio (Catalonia)" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano adjectives", "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Cebuano terms derived from Latin", "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish", "ceb:Flowers", "ceb:Pinks", "ceb:Roses" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Spanish rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa, probably from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a rose; a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ], [ "perennial", "perennial" ], [ "flowering plant", "flowering plant" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Rosa", "Rosa" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano adjectives", "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Cebuano terms derived from Latin", "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish", "ceb:Flowers", "ceb:Pinks", "ceb:Roses" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Spanish rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa, probably from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "es", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Spanish rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Nahuatl lemmas", "Classical Nahuatl nouns", "Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Latin", "Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish", "Classical Nahuatl terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Classical Nahuatl quotations", "nci:Flowers" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua Castellana y Mexicana", "text": "Flor o roſa de caſtilla. caſtillan xuchitl. Roſa.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Caxtillan xochitl" } ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "orosit" }, { "word": "rosit" }, { "word": "rosný" }, { "word": "zarosit" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Czech rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosa", "4": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Czech rosa, from Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:Czech/osa", "Rhymes:Czech/osa/2 syllables", "cs:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrosa]" }, { "rhymes": "-osa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "gl:Flowers", "gl:Pinks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa dos ventos" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "branco" }, { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "negro" }, { "word": "preto" }, { "word": "vermello" }, { "word": "carmín" }, { "word": "laranxa" }, { "word": "castaño" }, { "word": "marrón" }, { "word": "amarelo" }, { "word": "crema" }, { "word": "verde lima" }, { "word": "verde" }, { "word": "menta" }, { "word": "verde escuro" }, { "word": "ciano" }, { "word": "azul verdoso" }, { "word": "cerúleo" }, { "word": "azul" }, { "word": "violeta" }, { "word": "anil" }, { "word": "maxenta" }, { "word": "púrpura" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)", "any flower" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "rose (flower)", "(by extension) any flower" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Gallurese adjectives", "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "Gallurese feminine nouns", "Gallurese lemmas", "Gallurese masculine nouns", "Gallurese nouns", "Gallurese terms derived from Latin", "Gallurese terms inherited from Latin", "Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gallurese uncountable nouns", "sdn:Flowers", "sdn:Pinks", "sdn:Rose family plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa aresta" }, { "word": "rosa di mucchju" }, { "word": "rosaredda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rosi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rosi" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosi)", "name": "sdn-noun" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rusetu" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Gallurese adjectives", "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "Gallurese feminine nouns", "Gallurese lemmas", "Gallurese masculine nouns", "Gallurese nouns", "Gallurese terms derived from Latin", "Gallurese terms inherited from Latin", "Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gallurese uncountable nouns", "sdn:Flowers", "sdn:Pinks", "sdn:Rose family plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa m (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~" }, "expansion": "rosa m (uncountable)", "name": "sdn-noun" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rusulinu" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Gallurese adjectives", "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header", "Gallurese feminine nouns", "Gallurese lemmas", "Gallurese masculine nouns", "Gallurese nouns", "Gallurese terms derived from Latin", "Gallurese terms inherited from Latin", "Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gallurese uncountable nouns", "sdn:Flowers", "sdn:Pinks", "sdn:Rose family plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "sdn-adj" } ], "lang": "Gallurese", "lang_code": "sdn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rozā", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: rozā", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: rozā (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "roosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Estonian: roosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Estonian: roosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "roosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: roosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: roosa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa or", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am rosansten", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am rosasten", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "archaic", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", 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"definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosanere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosaneren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosaneren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaneren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosaneren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaneren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": 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"superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosastem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosastem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosastes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein rosanster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosaster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosanstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosastes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine rosanste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine rosaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosanstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein rosastes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rosansten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine rosasten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "indecl" }, "expansion": "rosa (indeclinable)", "name": "de-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "stem:rosan:+now rare.comp:rosaner.sup:rosanst:rosastnow rare" }, "expansion": "rosa (strong nominative masculine singular rosaner or (now rare) rosaer, comparative rosaner, superlative am rosansten or (now rare) am rosasten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stem:rosan:+now rare.comp:rosaner.sup:rosanst:rosastnow rare" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "used in German for stronger shades only", "word": "pink" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German 2-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:German/oːza", "Rhymes:German/oːza/2 syllables", "de:Pinks" ], "glosses": [ "coloured in a pale shade of pink" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "pale", "pale" ], [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁoːza/" }, { "rhymes": "-oːza" }, { "audio": "De-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-rosa.ogg/De-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-rosa.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-s", "g2": "m-p" }, "expansion": "rosa m sg or m pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish links with manual fragments", "Irish links with redundant alt parameters", "Irish links with redundant wikilinks" ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ros:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Etymology 2 4" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish links with manual fragments", "Irish links with redundant alt parameters", "Irish links with redundant wikilinks" ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ros:", "nominative/dative plural" ], "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Etymology 2 4" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "a rosa", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-p", "head": "a rosa" }, "expansion": "a rosa m pl", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish links with manual fragments", "Irish links with redundant alt parameters", "Irish links with redundant wikilinks" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative plural of ros" ], "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Etymology 2 4" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian indeclinable adjectives", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with ignored alt parameters", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/osa", "Rhymes:Italian/osa/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/oza", "Rhymes:Italian/oza/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔza", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔza/2 syllables", "it:Flowers", "it:Pinks", "it:Rose family plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rose", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosèlla", "tags": [ "diminutive", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "rosellìna", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "rosétta", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "rosettìna", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "rosèlla<q:uncommon>,rosellìna<pos:diminutive of diminutive>,rosétta,rosettìna<pos:diminutive of diminutive>" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rose, diminutive (uncommon) rosèlla or rosellìna or rosétta or rosettìna)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rò‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "qualifier": "flower", "raw_glosses": [ "(flower) rose" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shortlist" ], "links": [ [ "shortlist", "shortlist" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Heraldic charges" ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) rose" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian collective nouns", "it:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "team members" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "team", "team" ], [ "members", "members" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports, collective) team members" ], "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.za/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔza" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian indeclinable adjectives", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with ignored alt parameters", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/osa", "Rhymes:Italian/osa/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/oza", "Rhymes:Italian/oza/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔza", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔza/2 syllables", "it:Flowers", "it:Pinks", "it:Rose family plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "rosa m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rò‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink, rose (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.za/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔza" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian indeclinable adjectives", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with ignored alt parameters", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/osa", "Rhymes:Italian/osa/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/oza", "Rhymes:Italian/oza/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔza", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔza/2 syllables", "it:Flowers", "it:Pinks", "it:Rose family plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rò‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "rosa canina" }, { "word": "rosa dei venti" }, { "word": "rosaceo" }, { "word": "rosaio" }, { "word": "rosato" }, { "word": "roseo" }, { "word": "roseto" }, { "word": "rosetta" }, { "word": "bianco" }, { "word": "argento" }, { "word": "grigio" }, { "word": "nero" }, { "word": "rosso" }, { "word": "cremisi" }, { "word": "arancione" }, { "word": "marrone" }, { "word": "bronzo" }, { "word": "giallo" }, { "word": "oro" }, { "word": "crema" }, { "word": "verde chiaro" }, { "word": "limetta" }, { "word": "verde" }, { "word": "verde acqua" }, { "word": "acquamarina" }, { "word": "verde menta" }, { "word": "verde menta scuro" }, { "word": "ciano" }, { "word": "azzurro" }, { "word": "celeste" }, { "word": "blu petrolio" }, { "word": "foglia di tè" }, { "word": "celeste scuro" }, { "word": "blu" }, { "word": "blu scuro" }, { "word": "violetto" }, { "word": "indaco" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "viola" }, { "word": "fucsia" }, { "word": "porpora" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "romantic (of movies, books, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "romantic", "romantic" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian relational adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "gossip (of news, magazines, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "gossip", "gossip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relational) gossip (of news, magazines, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "invariable", "relational" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.za/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔza" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian past participle forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/osa", "Rhymes:Italian/osa/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/oza", "Rhymes:Italian/oza/2 syllables", "it:Flowers", "it:Pinks", "it:Rose family plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Past participle of rodere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "rosa f sg", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ró‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "roso" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of roso" ], "links": [ [ "roso", "roso#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈro.za/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/" }, { "rhymes": "-oza" }, { "rhymes": "(traditional) -osa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/osa", "Rhymes:Italian/osa/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/oza", "Rhymes:Italian/oza/2 syllables", "it:Flowers", "it:Pinks", "it:Rose family plants" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "rose", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rose)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ró‧sa" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "erosion" ], "links": [ [ "erosion", "erosion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) erosion" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "erosione" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Tuscan Italian" ], "glosses": [ "itch, itching" ], "links": [ [ "itch", "itch" ], [ "itching", "itching" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Tuscany) itch, itching" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pizzicore" }, { "word": "prurito" } ], "tags": [ "Tuscany", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈro.za/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/" }, { "rhymes": "-oza" }, { "rhymes": "(traditional) -osa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Oscan", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "la:Flowers" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "róśa" }, "expansion": "Emilian: róśa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: róśa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "rêuza" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: rêuza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: rêuza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "ròsa", "3": "rösa", "4": "ròs", "5": "roeusa" }, "expansion": "Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "reusa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: reusa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: reusa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ruosa" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: ruosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: ruosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "roza" }, "expansion": "Istriot: roza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: roza" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Italian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: rosa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "roża", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Maltese: roża", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Maltese: roża" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Catalan: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ròsa" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ròsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ròsa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "rose" }, "expansion": "Friulian: rose", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: rose" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "rosa", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romansch: rosa, rösa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: rosa, rösa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "rosa", "3": "arrosa" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: rosa, arrosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: rosa, arrosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "ròxa" }, "expansion": "Venetian: ròxa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: ròxa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Iberian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Asturian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rosa\nGalician: rosa\nPortuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rosa\nGalician: rosa\nPortuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "rosa", "qq": "semi-learned" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Spanish: rosa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: rosa (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "roza" }, "expansion": "Ladino: roza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: roza / רוזה" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "arrosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: arrosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: arrosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "rose", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: rose\nMiddle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose\nNorman: rose\nPicard: rose\nWalloon: rôze", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old French: rose\nMiddle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose\nNorman: rose\nPicard: rose\nWalloon: rôze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1", "t": "pink" }, "expansion": "→ German: rosa (“pink”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ German: rosa (“pink”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*rōsā", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rōsā", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rōsā (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "rózsa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rózsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: rózsa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "rós", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: rós", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Irish: rós (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Luxembourgish: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "roză", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: roză", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: roză" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "рожа", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ружа", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ружа (ruža)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Belarusian: ружа (ruža)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "роза", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: роза (roza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: роза (roza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "růže", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: růže", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: růže" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "роза", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: роза (roza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: роза (roza)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "róża", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: róża", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: róża" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ро́за", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ро́за (róza)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ро́за (róza) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ruža", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ruža", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ruža / ружа" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ruža", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovak: ruža", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovak: ruža" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "roža", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Slovene: roža", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Slovene: roža" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "róža", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: róža", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Upper Sorbian: róža" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "роза", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: роза (roza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: роза (roza)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "roz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: roz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: roz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ros", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: ros", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: ros" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: roze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: roze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ruus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ North Frisian: ruus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ North Frisian: ruus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "rôze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rôze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: rôze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "roz", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: roz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: roz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ln", "2": "roze", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lingala: roze", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lingala: roze" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rožė", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: rožė", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lithuanian: rožė" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ros", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: ros", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: ros" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "ruvsu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: ruvsu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Sami: ruvsu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "róż", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: róż", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: róż" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rw", "2": "iroza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Rwanda-Rundi: iroza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Rwanda-Rundi: iroza" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgs", "2": "ruožė", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Samogitian: ruožė", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Samogitian: ruožė" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "rołza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Silesian: rołza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Silesian: rołza" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "lose", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tongan: lose", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tongan: lose" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "ruza", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Veps: ruza", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Veps: ruza" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vor", "2": "roosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Voro: roosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Voro: roosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhos", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: rhos" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mysterious" }, "expansion": "mysterious", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably derived from a variant of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. Possibly via another Italic language like Oscan, or alternatively via the Aeolic version of ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”) which would have been *ρόζα (*róza).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosa<1>" }, "expansion": "rosa f (genitive rosae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosa<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "roseus" }, { "word": "rosulentus" }, { "word": "rosāceus" }, { "word": "rosāns" }, { "word": "rosārium" }, { "word": "rosārius" }, { "word": "rosētum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples / and dry rose leaves […]", "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267", "text": "Proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem / arentesque rosas […]" }, { "english": "Farther on, there are roses too along the path, and the cool shade is pleasantly alternated with sunshine. Having passed through these manifold winding alleys, the path resumes a straight course, and at the same time divides into several tracks, separated by box hedges.\nEven roses grow there, and the warmth of the sun is delightful as a change from the cool of the shade. When you come to the end of these various winding alleys, the boundary again runs straight, or should I say boundaries, for there are a number of paths with box shrubs between them.", "ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5", "text": "Inde etiam rosas effert, umbrarumque frigus non ingrato sole distinguit. Finito vario illo multiplicique curvamine recto limiti redditur nec huic uni, nam viae plures intercedentibus buxis dividuntur." } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with transferred senses", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My love.", "text": "Mea rosa.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Honey!", "text": "Rosa!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You are my sweetheart.", "text": "Tu mihi rosa es.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ], [ "rose", "rose" ], [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ], [ "love", "love" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense; endearment; transferred sense; endearment", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred sense, endearment) dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "/ˈro.saː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Oscan", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "la:Flowers" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hwerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ῥόδον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mysterious" }, "expansion": "mysterious", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "osc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Oscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably derived from a variant of Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. Possibly via another Italic language like Oscan, or alternatively via the Aeolic version of ρόδεα (ródea, “rose-bush”) which would have been *ρόζα (*róza).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "rosā" }, "expansion": "rosā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rosa" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative singular of rosa" ], "links": [ [ "rosa", "rosa#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "/ˈro.saː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔs̠äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rosā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Flowers" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōsa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "rōsa" }, "expansion": "rōsa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of rōsus:", "nominative/vocative feminine singular" ], "links": [ [ "rōsus", "rosus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of rōsus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural" ], "links": [ [ "rōsus", "rosus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "rōsa", "ipa": "/ˈroː.sa/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rōsa", "ipa": "[ˈroːs̠ä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rōsa", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rōsa", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Flowers" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōsā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "rōsā" }, "expansion": "rōsā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rōsus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of rōsus" ], "links": [ [ "rōsus", "rosus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "rōsā", "ipa": "/ˈroː.saː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rōsā", "ipa": "[ˈroːs̠äː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "rōsā", "ipa": "/ˈro.sa/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "rōsā", "ipa": "[ˈrɔːs̬ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "rosa f (4 declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "activity, bustle, animation" ], "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "bustle", "bustle" ], [ "animation", "animation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rosība" }, { "word": "rosme" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosa", "4": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "roska", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rosow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rosam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rosach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-in", "dim": "roska" }, "expansion": "rosa f inan (diminutive roska)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ros" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "dsb:Water", "dsb:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔsa/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosaen", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "rosat", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "méi rosa", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am rosasten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hien ass rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si ass rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ass rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si si rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "si sinn rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "nominative", "plural", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosaes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "rosaem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosaer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosaem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosaen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sup": "rosasten" }, "expansion": "rosa (masculine rosaen, neuter rosat, comparative méi rosa, superlative am rosasten)", "name": "lb-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "lb-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "wäiss" }, { "word": "gro" }, { "word": "schwaarz" }, { "word": "rout" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "word": "brong" }, { "word": "giel" }, { "word": "gréng" }, { "word": "turquoise" }, { "alt": "hellblo, himmelblo", "word": "blo" }, { "alt": "donkelblo", "word": "blo" }, { "word": "violett" }, { "word": "indigo" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "mof" }, { "word": "pink" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words", "Luxembourgish adjectives", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Latin", "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Luxembourgish terms with audio links", "lb:Pinks" ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʀoːza/" }, { "audio": "lb-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Lb-rosa.ogg/Lb-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lb-rosa.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nb:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective", "3": "indeclinable" }, "expansion": "rosa (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lyserød" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nb:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun", "3": "indeclinable" }, "expansion": "rosa (indeclinable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "pink, rose (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) pink, rose (colour)" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nb:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite feminine singular of rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rosen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:rosa" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries", "nn:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rose" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rose", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa. Doublet of rose and ros.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "plural", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries", "nn:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rose" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rose", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa. Doublet of rose and ros.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "?" }, "expansion": "rosa ?", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kvit" }, { "word": "grå" }, { "word": "svart" }, { "word": "raud" }, { "word": "oransje" }, { "word": "brun" }, { "word": "gul" }, { "word": "grøn" }, { "word": "blå" }, { "word": "lilla" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink, rose (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nn:Pinks" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ros" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hrósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "roser", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "roste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rost", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rosast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "rosande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to praise" ], "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ruːsɑ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "e- and split infinitives", "word": "rose" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nn:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rose", "3": "-a", "id2": "-ed", "t1": "rose" }, "expansion": "rose (“rose”) + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "A first part likely rose (“rose”) + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "plural", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "decorated, especially with rosemaling" ], "links": [ [ "decorated", "decorated" ], [ "rosemaling", "rosemaling" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nn:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Roseslekta", "lang": "nn" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "rós" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rós, rósa, from Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosor", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosone", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "rose", "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of rose (“rose”)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "See there for more", "word": "rose" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of rose. See there for more." ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of rose. See there for more." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nn:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "nn-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "praise", "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ros (“praise”)" ], "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-standard since 1959) definite singular of ros (“praise”)" ], "raw_tags": [ "since 1959" ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nonstandard", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "erysipelas", "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ros (“erysipelas”)" ], "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nn:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "nn-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "avalanche; landslide; scratch", "word": "ros" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of ros (“avalanche; landslide; scratch”)" ], "links": [ [ "ros", "ros#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːsɑ/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "nn:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosor", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosone", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rose" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "See there for more", "word": "rose" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of rose. See there for more." ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pre-2012) alternative form of rose. See there for more." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²roːsɑ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ròsa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Czech: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: rosa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosa", "4": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rosám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rosách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech feminine nouns", "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "zlw-ocs:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "roa-opt:Pinks" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Galician: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: rosa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "grc", "3": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "branco" }, { "word": "blanco" }, { "word": "alvo" }, { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "negro" }, { "word": "preto" }, { "word": "vermelho" }, { "word": "castanho" }, { "word": "amarelo" }, { "word": "verde" }, { "word": "azur" }, { "word": "cardẽo" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "Rose of roses; And flower / of flowers. Woman of women; / Lady of ladies.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 10 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/075small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "Roſa das roſas. ⁊ fror / das frores. dona das donas. / ſeñor das ſennores." } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "The third (colour) is called rose, / because it is a reddish colour.", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "A terçeyra chamam roſa / por que e coor uermella." } ], "glosses": [ "pink, rose (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.za/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Latin script", "Pali terms belonging to the root rus", "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Pali verb forms", "Pali verb forms in Latin script" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "pi", "3": "rus", "id": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "rus" }, "expansion": "From the root rus", "name": "pi-root" }, { "args": { "1": "रोष", "nocap": "1", "t": "anger" }, "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”)", "name": "pi-inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root rus. For the noun, inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”). For the verb, see rosati.", "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rosa m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anger" ], "links": [ [ "anger", "anger" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "quarrel" ], "links": [ [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁄" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "रोस" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "রোস" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "රොස" }, { "word": "ရောသ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရေႃသ" }, { "word": "โรส" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "โรสะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁᩮᩣᩈ" }, { "word": "ໂຣສ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ໂຣສະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រោស" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄮" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Latin script", "Pali terms belonging to the root rus", "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Pali verb forms", "Pali verb forms in Latin script" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "pi", "3": "rus", "id": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "rus" }, "expansion": "From the root rus", "name": "pi-root" }, { "args": { "1": "रोष", "nocap": "1", "t": "anger" }, "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”)", "name": "pi-inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root rus. For the noun, inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”). For the verb, see rosati.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "verb form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "pi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to annoy", "word": "rosati" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative active second-person singular of rosati (“to annoy”)" ], "links": [ [ "rosati", "rosati#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁄" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "रोस" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "রোস" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "රොස" }, { "word": "ရောသ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရေႃသ" }, { "word": "โรส" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "โรสะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁᩮᩣᩈ" }, { "word": "ໂຣສ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ໂຣສະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រោស" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄮" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄥" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rosà.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables", "pl:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "dew (any moisture from the atmosphere condensed by cool bodies upon their surfaces)" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔsa" }, { "homophone": "Rosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Pinks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa dos ventos" }, { "word": "rosal" }, { "word": "roseira" }, { "word": "roseiral" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "ரோஜா", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரோஜா (rōjā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: ரோஜா (rōjā)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rosa", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese rosa, from Latin rosa (“rose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Rosa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.za/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Rosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Pinks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rosa", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese rosa, from Latin rosa (“rose”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cor-de-rosa" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.za/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Rosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "pt:Flowers", "pt:Pinks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rosa", "t": "rose" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa (“rose”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese rosa, from Latin rosa (“rose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural rosas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "branco" }, { "word": "alvo" }, { "word": "cândido" }, { "word": "cinza" }, { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "cinzento" }, { "word": "preto" }, { "word": "negro" }, { "word": "atro" }, { "word": "vermelho" }, { "word": "encarnado" }, { "word": "rubro" }, { "word": "salmão" }, { "word": "carmim" }, { "word": "laranja" }, { "word": "cor de laranja" }, { "word": "castanho" }, { "word": "marrom" }, { "word": "amarelo" }, { "word": "lúteo" }, { "word": "creme" }, { "word": "ocre" }, { "word": "verde-limão" }, { "word": "verde" }, { "word": "verde-água" }, { "word": "verde-menta" }, { "word": "ciano" }, { "word": "turquesa" }, { "word": "azul-petróleo" }, { "word": "azul-celeste" }, { "word": "azul" }, { "word": "índigo" }, { "word": "anil" }, { "word": "violeta" }, { "word": "lilás" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "roxo" }, { "word": "púrpura" }, { "word": "cor-de-rosa" }, { "word": "rosa-choque" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cor-de-rosa" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχɔ.zɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.za/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɔ.za]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.zɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "Rosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "раса́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: раса́ (rasá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: раса́ (rasá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "роса́" }, "expansion": "Russian: роса́ (rosá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: роса́ (rosá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "роса́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: роса́ (rosá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: роса́ (rosá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "роса", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: роса (rosa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: роса (rosa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱃⱁⱄⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⱄⰰ (rosa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⱄⰰ (rosa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "роса́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: роса́ (rosá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: роса́ (rosá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "роса" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: роса (rosa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: роса (rosa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ро̀са", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ро̀са", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ро̀са" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ròsa", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: ròsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: ròsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "rósa", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: rósa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "rósa" }, "expansion": "Slovene: rósa (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: rósa (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: rosa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Czech: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "rösă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: rösă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: rösă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Polish: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Slovak: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: rosa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: rosa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: rosa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*rasā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rōs", "3": "", "4": "dew" }, "expansion": "Latin rōs (“dew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रसा", "3": "", "4": "moisture, humidity", "tr": "rásā" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂. Cognate with Latin rōs (“dew”), Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rosà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "rosà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȍsě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "rȍsy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosý", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ròsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rosàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȍsǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rȍsě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "rȍsy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosojǫ́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "rosàmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rȍsě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "rosàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rȍsě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rȍsy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosà", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sla-pro:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch feminine nouns", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch nouns", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Rumantsch Grischun", "Surmiran Romansch", "Sursilvan Romansch", "Sutsilvan Romansch", "rm:Flowers" ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) rose" ], "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander" ], "word": "rösa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Sardinian adjectives", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian feminine nouns", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian nouns", "Sardinian terms derived from Latin", "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin", "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sardinian uncountable nouns", "sc:Flowers", "sc:Pinks", "sc:Rose family plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa cràbina" }, { "word": "rosa de padenti" }, { "word": "rosa de su berveghinu" }, { "word": "rosa caddina" }, { "word": "rosa canina" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rosas", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rosas" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arrosa" }, { "tags": [ "Campidanese" ], "word": "orrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Sardinian adjectives", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian feminine nouns", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian nouns", "Sardinian terms derived from Latin", "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin", "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sardinian uncountable nouns", "sc:Flowers", "sc:Pinks", "sc:Rose family plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa f (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~" }, "expansion": "rosa f (uncountable)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arrosa" }, { "tags": [ "Campidanese" ], "word": "orrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Sardinian adjectives", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian feminine nouns", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian nouns", "Sardinian terms derived from Latin", "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin", "Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sardinian uncountable nouns", "sc:Flowers", "sc:Pinks", "sc:Rose family plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa maladia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa, of disputed origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa (plural rosas)", "name": "sc-adj" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arrosa" }, { "tags": [ "Campidanese" ], "word": "orrosa" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Sassarese adjectives", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese masculine nouns", "Sassarese nouns", "Sassarese terms derived from Latin", "Sassarese terms inherited from Latin", "Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sassarese uncountable nouns", "sdc:Flowers", "sdc:Pinks", "sdc:Rose family plants", "sdc:Viral diseases" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rosa arestha" }, { "word": "rosaredda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rosi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural rosi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rosi" }, "expansion": "rosa m (plural rosi)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Sassarese adjectives", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese masculine nouns", "Sassarese nouns", "Sassarese terms derived from Latin", "Sassarese terms inherited from Latin", "Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sassarese uncountable nouns", "sdc:Flowers", "sdc:Pinks", "sdc:Rose family plants", "sdc:Viral diseases" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa m (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~" }, "expansion": "rosa m (uncountable)", "name": "sdc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "chicken pox (childhood disease)" ], "links": [ [ "chicken pox", "chicken pox" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baglioru basthardhu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Sassarese adjectives", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese masculine nouns", "Sassarese nouns", "Sassarese terms derived from Latin", "Sassarese terms inherited from Latin", "Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sassarese uncountable nouns", "sdc:Flowers", "sdc:Pinks", "sdc:Rose family plants", "sdc:Viral diseases" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rosa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa (invariable)", "name": "sdc-adj" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "rosaddu" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɔza/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosa", "4": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*rasā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "ròsa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ро̀са", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rosi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "ròsa" }, "expansion": "ròsa f (Cyrillic spelling ро̀са)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosa", "10": "rose", "11": "rosi", "12": "rosama", "13": "rosom", "14": "rosama", "2": "rose", "3": "rose", "4": "rosa", "5": "rosi", "6": "rosama", "7": "rosu", "8": "rose", "9": "roso" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rǒsa/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*rasā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosy", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rôs", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rôs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "rosy", "genpl": "rôs", "pl": "rosy" }, "expansion": "rosa f (genitive singular rosy, nominative plural rosy, genitive plural rôs, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rosa", "10": "rosy", "11": "rosách", "12": "rosami", "2": "rosy", "3": "rose", "4": "rosu", "5": "rose", "6": "rosou", "7": "rosy", "8": "rôs", "9": "rosám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "sk:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔsa]" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "rósa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rôsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rôsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rôso", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f-mobile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f-mobile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rôsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rôsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rosó", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rósa", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "rósa f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rôs", "n": "sg" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "rôs", "n": "sg" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f-mobile" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries", "Slovene 2-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns", "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with long mixed accent", "Slovene feminine nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "sl:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔ̀ːsa/" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/osa", "Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "es:Flowers", "es:Pinks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "camino de rosas" }, { "word": "cara de rosa" }, { "word": "como las propias rosas" }, { "word": "como una rosa" }, { "word": "de rositas" }, { "word": "estar más fresco que una rosa" }, { "word": "geranio de rosa" }, { "word": "hecho una rosa" }, { "word": "lecho de rosas" }, { "word": "Leyenda Rosa" }, { "word": "mal de la rosa" }, { "word": "no hay rosa sin espina" }, { "word": "palo de rosa" }, { "word": "prensa rosa" }, { "word": "revista rosa" }, { "word": "rosa amarilla" }, { "word": "rosa china" }, { "word": "rosa de alabastro" }, { "word": "rosa de Jericó" }, { "word": "rosa de los vientos" }, { "word": "rosa de Navidad" }, { "word": "rosa de rejalgar" }, { "word": "rosa de té" }, { "word": "rosa del azafrán" }, { "word": "rosa japonesa" }, { "word": "rosa palo" }, { "word": "salsa rosa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cebuano: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cebuano: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "rosa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: rosa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: rosa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zpq", "2": "ros", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: ros", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: ros" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "rosas", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Cebuano: rosas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Cebuano: rosas (via rosas (pl.))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "rosas", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Tagalog: rosas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Tagalog: rosas (via rosas (pl.))" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish rosa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f (plural rosas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rosáceo" }, { "word": "rosado" }, { "word": "rosal" }, { "word": "rosaleda" }, { "word": "rosario" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Heraldic charges" ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "rose", "rose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) rose" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro.sa]" }, { "rhymes": "-osa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/osa", "Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "es:Flowers", "es:Pinks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish rosa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "rosa" }, "expansion": "Latin rosa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish rosa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin rosa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosas", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "#", "pl2": "+" }, "expansion": "rosa m or f (masculine and feminine plural rosa or rosas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "blanco" }, { "word": "gris" }, { "word": "negro" }, { "word": "rojo" }, { "word": "carmín" }, { "word": "carmesí" }, { "word": "naranja" }, { "word": "anaranjado" }, { "word": "marrón" }, { "word": "amarillo" }, { "word": "crema" }, { "word": "lima" }, { "word": "verde" }, { "word": "menta" }, { "word": "cian" }, { "word": "turquesa" }, { "word": "azul-petróleo" }, { "word": "celeste" }, { "word": "cerúleo" }, { "word": "azul" }, { "word": "violeta" }, { "word": "añil" }, { "word": "índigo" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "morado" }, { "word": "púrpura" }, { "word": "rosado" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "roso" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of roso" ], "links": [ [ "roso", "roso#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrosa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈro.sa]" }, { "rhymes": "-osa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico" ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish doublets", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from French", "Swedish terms derived from German", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Romance languages", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs", "sv:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "roa" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "French rose", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Romance language, likely via German, from French rose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "rosa n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skär" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːˌsa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈruːˌsa/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg/Sv-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish doublets", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from French", "Swedish terms derived from German", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Romance languages", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs", "sv:Pinks" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "roa" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fr", "3": "rose" }, "expansion": "French rose", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From a Romance language, likely via German, from French rose.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "not comparable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-re", "7": "", "8": "-st", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rosa (not comparable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rosa (not comparable)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a pink rabbit", "text": "en rosa kanin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a pink house", "text": "ett rosa hus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pink (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "pink", "pink" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːˌsa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈruːˌsa/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg/Sv-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "categories": [ "Swedish doublets", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs", "sv:Pinks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kritikerrosad" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "hrósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrósa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōþrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōþrą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ruhm" }, "expansion": "German Ruhm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "berömma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of berömma", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrósa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþrą. Compare origin of Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs), German Ruhm. Doublet of berömma.", "forms": [ { "form": "rosar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rosade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "rosat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "rosat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "rosats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "rosen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "rosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rosas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rosade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "roses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rosades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rosande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rosad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "rosa", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "rosar", "5": "preterite", "6": "rosade", "7": "supine", "8": "rosat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rosa (present rosar, preterite rosade, supine rosat, imperative rosa)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ro‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "risa" } ], "glosses": [ "praise, commend" ], "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ], [ "commend", "commend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prisa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈroːˌsa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈruːˌsa/" }, { "audio": "Sv-rosa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg/Sv-rosa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Sv-rosa.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "rosa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rosà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rosà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁róseh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rosa f", "name": "hsb-noun" } ], "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Upper Sorbian feminine nouns", "Upper Sorbian lemmas", "Upper Sorbian nouns", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "hsb:Liquids" ], "glosses": [ "dew" ], "links": [ [ "dew", "dew" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rɔˈsa]" } ], "word": "rosa" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in German: 'rosa or', originally 'rosa or'", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in German: 'rosa or', originally 'rosa or'", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'rosa or' in 'rosa (indeclinable) or (informal)'", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.", "path": [ "rosa" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rosa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.