See luty on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luty meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ",
"4": "",
"5": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ (“harsh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luty"
},
"expansion": "Polish luty",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lítý"
},
"expansion": "Czech lítý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лютъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лютъ (ljutŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́тый"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́тый (ljútyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ľutъ (“harsh”). Cognate with Polish luty, Czech lítý, Old Church Slavonic лютъ (ljutŭ), and Russian лю́тый (ljútyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luteje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luteju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "luteju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luteju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lutymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luty",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, genuine"
],
"id": "en-luty-dsb-adj-VITUoCbh",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lutny"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutɨ/"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: luty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: luty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "luty"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: luty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: luty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luty",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, fierce"
],
"id": "en-luty-zlw-opl-adj-2EUjqAIX",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲutɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲutɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "luty",
"4": "",
"5": "severe, fierce",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "a",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "luty",
"4": "",
"5": "severe, fierce",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́тий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лю́ты"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective), from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ. Compare Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj) and Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "luty m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luty",
"10": "lutymi",
"11": "lutym",
"12": "lutych",
"13": "luty",
"14": "lute",
"2": "lute",
"3": "lutego",
"4": "lutych",
"5": "lutemu",
"6": "lutym",
"7": "luty",
"8": "lute",
"9": "lutym"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 69 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gregorian calendar months",
"orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 85 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "pl:Months",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lutowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"February (month)"
],
"id": "en-luty-pl-noun-ztFYnmqT",
"links": [
[
"February",
"February"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɨ"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "luty",
"4": "",
"5": "severe, fierce",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "a",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "luty",
"4": "",
"5": "severe, fierce",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́тий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лю́ты"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective), from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ. Compare Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj) and Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badziej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbadziej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "badziej",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "luty (comparative badziej, superlative najbadziej, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cold, frigid"
],
"id": "en-luty-pl-adj-dm9Aw~t-",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cold, frigid"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 53 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 85 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, harsh, fierce, cruel"
],
"id": "en-luty-pl-adj-vyBVyqi8",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) severe, harsh, fierce, cruel"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɨ"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "luty m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ty"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of lut"
],
"id": "en-luty-pl-noun-ctTde-08",
"links": [
[
"lut",
"lut#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɨ"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Gregorian calendar months",
"pl:Months"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ",
"4": "",
"5": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ (“harsh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luty"
},
"expansion": "Polish luty",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lítý"
},
"expansion": "Czech lítý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лютъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лютъ (ljutŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́тый"
},
"expansion": "Russian лю́тый (ljútyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ľutъ (“harsh”). Cognate with Polish luty, Czech lítý, Old Church Slavonic лютъ (ljutŭ), and Russian лю́тый (ljútyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luteje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luteju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "luteju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luteju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lutymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luty",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjectives",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pure, genuine"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutɨ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lutny"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Gregorian calendar months",
"pl:Months"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: luty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: luty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "luty"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: luty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: luty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luty",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"severe, fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲutɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲutɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Gregorian calendar months",
"pl:Months"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lutowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "luty",
"4": "",
"5": "severe, fierce",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "a",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "luty",
"4": "",
"5": "severe, fierce",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́тий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лю́ты"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective), from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ. Compare Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj) and Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "luty m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luty",
"10": "lutymi",
"11": "lutym",
"12": "lutych",
"13": "luty",
"14": "lute",
"2": "lute",
"3": "lutego",
"4": "lutych",
"5": "lutemu",
"6": "lutym",
"7": "luty",
"8": "lute",
"9": "lutym"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"February (month)"
],
"links": [
[
"February",
"February"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɨ"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Gregorian calendar months",
"pl:Months"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "luty",
"4": "",
"5": "severe, fierce",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "a",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "luty",
"4": "",
"5": "severe, fierce",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľutъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́тий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лю́ты"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish luty (“severe, fierce”, adjective), from Proto-Slavic *ľutъ. Compare Ukrainian лю́тий (ljútyj) and Belarusian лю́ты (ljúty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badziej",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbadziej",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lutego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "badziej",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "luty (comparative badziej, superlative najbadziej, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ty"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cold, frigid"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cold, frigid"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"severe, harsh, fierce, cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) severe, harsh, fierce, cruel"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɨ"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Gregorian calendar months",
"pl:Months"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "luty m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ty"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of lut"
],
"links": [
[
"lut",
"lut#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɨ"
}
],
"word": "luty"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"luty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "luty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"luty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "luty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.