See infern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infern meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "the 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 12th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfernus. First attested in the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inferns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m (plural inferns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-infern-ca-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "infernal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "scn",
"3": "nfernu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian nfernu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "nfernu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian nfernu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Italian inferno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian nfernu and/or Italian inferno, both from Latin infernus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ġenna"
},
{
"word": "sema"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-infern-mt-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "nfern"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛrn/"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "infernus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin infernus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infernus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno"
],
"id": "en-infern-osx-noun-ypOxwRk3",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hel"
},
{
"word": "hellia"
},
{
"word": "fern"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian inferno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian inferno",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian inferno, Latin infernus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "infernuri"
},
"expansion": "infern n (plural infernuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "infernurilor",
"gpi": "infernuri",
"gsd": "infernului",
"gsi": "infern",
"n": "",
"npd": "infernurile",
"npi": "infernuri",
"nsd": "infernul",
"nsi": "infern",
"vp": "infernurilor",
"vs": "infernule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ro:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (place where the souls of dead sinners are to be tortured eternally)"
],
"id": "en-infern-ro-noun-EUmT2gSw",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iad"
},
{
"word": "gheenă"
},
{
"word": "tartar"
},
{
"word": "hades"
},
{
"word": "orc"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno (agonizing situation)"
],
"id": "en-infern-ro-noun-hxm~gdF1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hell, inferno (agonizing situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfern/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-infern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"categories": [
"ro:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfernus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfernus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "the 12th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 12th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfernus. First attested in the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inferns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m (plural inferns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "infernal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈfɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"categories": [
"ro:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "nfernu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian nfernu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "nfernu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian nfernu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Italian inferno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian nfernu and/or Italian inferno, both from Latin infernus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ġenna"
},
{
"word": "sema"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɛrn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "nfern"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"categories": [
"ro:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin infernus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin infernus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "infern m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hel"
},
{
"word": "hellia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fern"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian inferno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian inferno",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian inferno, Latin infernus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui infern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor infernuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "infernule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infernurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "infernuri"
},
"expansion": "infern n (plural infernuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "infernurilor",
"gpi": "infernuri",
"gsd": "infernului",
"gsi": "infern",
"n": "",
"npd": "infernurile",
"npi": "infernuri",
"nsd": "infernul",
"nsi": "infern",
"vp": "infernurilor",
"vs": "infernule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hell (place where the souls of dead sinners are to be tortured eternally)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iad"
},
{
"word": "gheenă"
},
{
"word": "tartar"
},
{
"word": "hades"
},
{
"word": "orc"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hell, inferno (agonizing situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"inferno",
"inferno"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hell, inferno (agonizing situation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈfern/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-infern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-infern.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "infern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.