See garou on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garou meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "garou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French garou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "garou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garou",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "garoul"
},
"expansion": "Old French garoul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1175"
},
"expansion": "c. 1175",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*werawulf"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *werawulf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "vargulfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vargulfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loup-garou",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "werewolf"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from loup-garou (“werewolf”)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garou, from Old French garoul, garval, garvalf, garwaf, garwall (Marie de France, c. 1175, Old Northern French), guarou, guaroul, wareu, wareul, warou (“werewolf”), from Frankish *werawulf. OED suggests the French being from Old Norse vargulfr, which however occurs only in the translation of Marie's lay of Bisclavret. In sense 2, back-formation from loup-garou (“werewolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garou m (plural garous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"werewolf"
],
"id": "en-garou-fr-noun-AASLpdc3",
"links": [
[
"werewolf",
"werewolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) werewolf"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "were-rabbit",
"text": "lapin-garou",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"were- (used like a suffix)"
],
"id": "en-garou-fr-noun-0OiTBRey",
"links": [
[
"were-",
"were-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) were- (used like a suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.ʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou .wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bisclavret"
],
"word": "garou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garourinde",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ German: Garourinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ German: Garourinde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of garoupe",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garou m (plural garous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Malvales order plants",
"orig": "fr:Malvales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daphne, any plant of the species of genus Daphne, particularly spurge olive (Daphne mezereum) as well as Cneorum tricoccon and the flax-leaved daphne (Daphne gnidium)"
],
"id": "en-garou-fr-noun-j5rYgLok",
"links": [
[
"daphne",
"daphne"
],
[
"Daphne",
"Daphne"
],
[
"spurge olive",
"vern"
],
[
"Daphne mezereum",
"Daphne mezereum#Translingual"
],
[
"flax-leaved daphne",
"flax-leaved daphne"
],
[
"Daphne gnidium",
"Daphne gnidium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.ʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou .wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "garou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "garrot",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French garrot",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "garrot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French garrot",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French garrot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un garou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște garouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garourile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui garou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor garouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "garouri"
},
"expansion": "garou n (plural garouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "garourilor",
"gpi": "garouri",
"gsd": "garoului",
"gsi": "garou",
"n": "",
"npd": "garourile",
"npi": "garouri",
"nsd": "garoul",
"nsi": "garou",
"vp": "garourilor",
"vs": "garoule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garrot"
],
"id": "en-garou-ro-noun-aMT0ZtgT",
"links": [
[
"garrot",
"garrot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "garou"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French back-formations",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Malvales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "garou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French garou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "garou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garou",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "garoul"
},
"expansion": "Old French garoul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1175"
},
"expansion": "c. 1175",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*werawulf"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *werawulf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "vargulfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vargulfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loup-garou",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "werewolf"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from loup-garou (“werewolf”)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garou, from Old French garoul, garval, garvalf, garwaf, garwall (Marie de France, c. 1175, Old Northern French), guarou, guaroul, wareu, wareul, warou (“werewolf”), from Frankish *werawulf. OED suggests the French being from Old Norse vargulfr, which however occurs only in the translation of Marie's lay of Bisclavret. In sense 2, back-formation from loup-garou (“werewolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garou m (plural garous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"werewolf"
],
"links": [
[
"werewolf",
"werewolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) werewolf"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "were-rabbit",
"text": "lapin-garou",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"were- (used like a suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"were-",
"were-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) were- (used like a suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.ʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou .wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bisclavret"
],
"word": "garou"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Malvales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garourinde",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ German: Garourinde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ German: Garourinde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of garoupe",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "garou m (plural garous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"daphne, any plant of the species of genus Daphne, particularly spurge olive (Daphne mezereum) as well as Cneorum tricoccon and the flax-leaved daphne (Daphne gnidium)"
],
"links": [
[
"daphne",
"daphne"
],
[
"Daphne",
"Daphne"
],
[
"spurge olive",
"vern"
],
[
"Daphne mezereum",
"Daphne mezereum#Translingual"
],
[
"flax-leaved daphne",
"flax-leaved daphne"
],
[
"Daphne gnidium",
"Daphne gnidium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.ʁu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou .wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav/LL-Pamputt-fra-loup-garou_.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "garou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "garrot",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French garrot",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "garrot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French garrot",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French garrot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un garou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște garouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garourile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui garou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor garouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "garouri"
},
"expansion": "garou n (plural garouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "garourilor",
"gpi": "garouri",
"gsd": "garoului",
"gsi": "garou",
"n": "",
"npd": "garourile",
"npi": "garouri",
"nsd": "garoul",
"nsi": "garou",
"vp": "garourilor",
"vs": "garoule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"garrot"
],
"links": [
[
"garrot",
"garrot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "garou"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.