See brón on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "brón" }, "expansion": "Old Irish brón", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brón.", "forms": [ { "form": "bróin", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhróin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bróin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an brón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bhróin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbrón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhrón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "bróin", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brón m (genitive singular bróin)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bróin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "brón m (genitive singular bróin)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "rón", "3": "róin" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 10 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "ga:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "pall", "word": "brat bróin" }, { "english": "sorrowful", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "brónach" }, { "english": "alas", "word": "mo bhrón" }, { "english": "I'm sorry", "word": "tá brón orm" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Sorrow is on me”)", "roman": "I'm sorry", "text": "Tá brón orm", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sorrow" ], "id": "en-brón-ga-noun-LNvdgpEH", "links": [ [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "sorrowfulness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "brónaí" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠõːn̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːnˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brón" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "murreen", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Yola: murreen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Yola: murreen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "brón" }, "expansion": "Old Irish brón", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brón.", "forms": [ { "form": "brónann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "brónadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "brónta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brónaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brónann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brónann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bróntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bhrón mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrón tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrón sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrón muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrón sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrón siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrón", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar bhrón", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "brónadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bhrónainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbrónainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhróntá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbróntᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbrónaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbrónadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bhróntaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "mbrónta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "brónfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbrónad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbrónair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go mbrónaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go mbrónaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbróntá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbróntaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brónaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brónaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bróntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "brónadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "brónta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "brónta", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "brónann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "brónfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "brónadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brón (present analytic brónann, future analytic brónfaidh, verbal noun brónadh, past participle brónta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~ta", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "brón (present analytic brónann, future analytic brónfaidh, verbal noun brónadh, past participle brónta)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "ró", "3": "n", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "An ní nach bhfeiceann súil ní bhrónann croí. (proverb)", "text": "What the eye sees not the heart rues not.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grieve" ], "id": "en-brón-ga-verb-bFvMNbqE", "links": [ [ "grieve", "grieve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) grieve" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠõːn̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːnˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brón" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bhrón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "mbrón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "brón", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 48 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bró" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of bró" ], "id": "en-brón-ga-noun-T3kE5U6k", "links": [ [ "bró", "bró#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, archaic) genitive singular of bró" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠõːn̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːnˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brón" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "brón" }, "expansion": "Irish: brón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: brón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bròn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bròn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bròn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brugnos", "4": "", "5": "sadness, pain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brugnos (“sadness, pain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷruHǵʰ-nó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷruHǵʰ-nó-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brugnos (“sadness, pain”) (also reconstructible as *bruginos, *broginos, *brognos), of uncertain further origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷruHǵʰ-nó-, from the root *gʷrewHǵʰ- (“to bite”) + *-nós, though the laryngeal makes this problematic; alternatively from *bʰreg- (“to break”) or another root.", "forms": [ { "form": "bróin", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bróin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bróin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bróin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brónaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brónaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "mbrón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "no plural", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "-", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "bróin", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brón m (genitive bróin, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bróin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "brón m (genitive bróin, no plural)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bróin" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "brón+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "brónu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "brón+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "brónaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "brónaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "brón+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "brón", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "brón+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "bróin+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "brón+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "bróin+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "brón", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "brón+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "brónu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bróin", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "rón" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "sorrowful, grieving, sad", "word": "brónach" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "\"brón caích bad brón dúibsi\" glosses flete cum flentibus" }, { "text": "\"ni far mbrón si ...\" glosses contristati" }, { "text": "\"in brón\" glosses mestitudinem" } ], "glosses": [ "sorrow, grief, lamentation, distress, burden" ], "id": "en-brón-sga-noun--zI9RHH4", "links": [ [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "lamentation", "lamentation" ], [ "distress", "distress" ], [ "burden", "burden" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/broːn/" } ], "word": "brón" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish verbs", "ga:Emotions" ], "derived": [ { "english": "pall", "word": "brat bróin" }, { "english": "sorrowful", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "brónach" }, { "english": "alas", "word": "mo bhrón" }, { "english": "I'm sorry", "word": "tá brón orm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "brón" }, "expansion": "Old Irish brón", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brón.", "forms": [ { "form": "bróin", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhróin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bróin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an brón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bhróin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbrón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhrón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "bróin", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brón m (genitive singular bróin)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bróin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "brón m (genitive singular bróin)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "rón", "3": "róin" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "sorrowfulness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "brónaí" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “Sorrow is on me”)", "roman": "I'm sorry", "text": "Tá brón orm", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sorrow" ], "links": [ [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠõːn̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːnˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brón" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish verbs", "ga:Emotions" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "murreen", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Yola: murreen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Yola: murreen" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "brón" }, "expansion": "Old Irish brón", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brón.", "forms": [ { "form": "brónann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "brónadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "brónta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brónaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brónann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brónann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bróntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bhrón mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrón tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrón sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrón muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrón sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrón siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrón", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar bhrón", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "brónadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bhrónainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbrónainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhróntá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbróntᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbrónaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbrónadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bhróntaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "mbrónta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brónfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "brónfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhrónfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbrónfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bhrónfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "mbrónfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbrónad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbrónair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go mbrónaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróna siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go mbrónaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbróntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbróntá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá mbrónadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbróntaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brónaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brónadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brónaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brónaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bróntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "brónadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "brónta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "brónta", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "brónann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "brónfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "brónadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brón (present analytic brónann, future analytic brónfaidh, verbal noun brónadh, past participle brónta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~ta", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "brón (present analytic brónann, future analytic brónfaidh, verbal noun brónadh, past participle brónta)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "ró", "3": "n", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples", "Irish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "An ní nach bhfeiceann súil ní bhrónann croí. (proverb)", "text": "What the eye sees not the heart rues not.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "grieve" ], "links": [ [ "grieve", "grieve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) grieve" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠõːn̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːnˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brón" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "ga:Emotions" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bhrón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "mbrón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "brón", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish dialectal terms", "Irish terms with archaic senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bró" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of bró" ], "links": [ [ "bró", "bró#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, archaic) genitive singular of bró" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠõːn̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠuːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːnˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠoːn̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brón" } { "derived": [ { "english": "sorrowful, grieving, sad", "word": "brónach" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "brón" }, "expansion": "Irish: brón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: brón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bròn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bròn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bròn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brugnos", "4": "", "5": "sadness, pain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brugnos (“sadness, pain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gʷruHǵʰ-nó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷruHǵʰ-nó-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brugnos (“sadness, pain”) (also reconstructible as *bruginos, *broginos, *brognos), of uncertain further origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷruHǵʰ-nó-, from the root *gʷrewHǵʰ- (“to bite”) + *-nós, though the laryngeal makes this problematic; alternatively from *bʰreg- (“to break”) or another root.", "forms": [ { "form": "bróin", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bróin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bróin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "bróin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brónaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "brónaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "brón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "mbrón", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "no plural", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "-", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "bróin", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brón m (genitive bróin, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bróin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "brón m (genitive bróin, no plural)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bróin" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "brón+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "brónu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "brón+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "brónaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "brónaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "brón+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "brón", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "brón+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "bróin+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "brón+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "bróin+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "brón", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "brón+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "brónu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bróin", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "rón" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "\"brón caích bad brón dúibsi\" glosses flete cum flentibus" }, { "text": "\"ni far mbrón si ...\" glosses contristati" }, { "text": "\"in brón\" glosses mestitudinem" } ], "glosses": [ "sorrow, grief, lamentation, distress, burden" ], "links": [ [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "grief", "grief" ], [ "lamentation", "lamentation" ], [ "distress", "distress" ], [ "burden", "burden" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "no-plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/broːn/" } ], "word": "brón" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "brón" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brón", "trace": "" }
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