See ban- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ban- meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + ab (“abbot”) → ban-ab (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + draíodóir (“magician”) → bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"id": "en-ban--ga-prefix-hc2iWuvp",
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used before a slender consonant or vowel"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "bain-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ben (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "an-"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"id": "en-ban--sga-prefix-8NKLL1C~",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "an-"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + actair (“actor”) → ban-actair (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + ìmpire (“emperor”) → ban-ìmpire (“empress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + prionnsa (“prince”) → bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"id": "en-ban--gd-prefix-spjHzQ-h",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "neach-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bain-"
},
{
"word": "bana-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *gʷḗn\nFrom bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷḗn"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + ab (“abbot”) → ban-ab (“abbess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + draíodóir (“magician”) → bandraíodóir (“enchantress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + stiúrthóir (“director; conductor”) → banstiúrthóir (“directress, directrix; conductress”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English"
],
"links": [
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used before a slender consonant or vowel"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
],
"word": "bain-"
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ban-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ban-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ban-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ben (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "an-"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bean (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ban-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhan-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ban-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "an-"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "neach-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ban- + actair (“actor”) → ban-actair (“actress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + ìmpire (“emperor”) → ban-ìmpire (“empress”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ban- + prionnsa (“prince”) → bana-phrionnsa (“princess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix appended to words to make a female form, similar to -ette or -ess in English."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#English"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bain-"
},
{
"word": "bana-"
}
],
"word": "ban-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.