"bís" meaning in All languages combined

See bís on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /bʲiːʃ/
Etymology: From Old French viz (“screw”), from Latin vitis (“vine”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|fro|viz|t=screw}} Old French viz (“screw”), {{der|ga|la|vitis|t=vine}} Latin vitis (“vine”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bíse|||||||nominative plural|bíseanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~eanna}} bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|b|ís|íse|pl=íseanna}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bíse [genitive, singular], bíseanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bís [indefinite, nominative, singular], bíseanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhís [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhíseanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], bíse [genitive, indefinite, singular], bíseanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], bís [dative, indefinite, singular], bíseanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bhís [definite, nominative, singular], na bíseanna [definite, nominative, plural], na bíse [definite, genitive, singular], na mbíseanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbís [dative, definite, singular], don bhís [dative, definite, singular], leis na bíseanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bís [mutation, mutation-radical], bhís [lenition, mutation], mbís [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. vice; screw Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bís-ga-noun-Sl8V-WQj Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. spiral Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bís-ga-noun-Dw6Z9GWm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vís Derived forms: bís bhinse (english: bench vice), bís ordóige (english: thumb-screw), bís shuite (english: set screw), crúca bíse (english: screw-hook), staighre bíse (english: spiral staircase)

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: [bʲiːs] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bís [mutation, mutation-radical], bís [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbís [mutation]
Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} bís, {{sga-verb form}} bís Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|b|ís}}
  1. third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá Tags: form-of, habitual, indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person Form of: at·tá Synonyms: bíis
    Sense id: en-bís-sga-verb-b0JzwHxH Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bís meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bench vice",
      "word": "bís bhinse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thumb-screw",
      "word": "bís ordóige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "set screw",
      "word": "bís shuite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "screw-hook",
      "word": "crúca bíse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spiral staircase",
      "word": "staighre bíse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viz",
        "t": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French viz (“screw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitis (“vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French viz (“screw”), from Latin vitis (“vine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bíse",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bíse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bíseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bíse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ís",
        "3": "íse",
        "pl": "íseanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vice; screw"
      ],
      "id": "en-bís-ga-noun-Sl8V-WQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiral"
      ],
      "id": "en-bís-ga-noun-Dw6Z9GWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vís"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bís"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bís",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bís",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ís"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá"
      ],
      "id": "en-bís-sga-verb-b0JzwHxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bíis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲiːs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bís"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old French",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bench vice",
      "word": "bís bhinse"
    },
    {
      "english": "thumb-screw",
      "word": "bís ordóige"
    },
    {
      "english": "set screw",
      "word": "bís shuite"
    },
    {
      "english": "screw-hook",
      "word": "crúca bíse"
    },
    {
      "english": "spiral staircase",
      "word": "staighre bíse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viz",
        "t": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French viz (“screw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vitis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vitis (“vine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French viz (“screw”), from Latin vitis (“vine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bíse",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bíse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bíseanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bíseanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bíse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna"
      },
      "expansion": "bís f (genitive singular bíse, nominative plural bíseanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ís",
        "3": "íse",
        "pl": "íseanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vice; screw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vís"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bís"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbís",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bís",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bís",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ís"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲiːs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bíis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bís"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "bís"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bís",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.