See Kiefer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kiefer meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kiefer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kiefer-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Oklahoma."
],
"id": "en-Kiefer-en-name-B16cVhXk",
"links": [
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From older Kienföhre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kiefer f (genitive Kiefer, plural Kiefern)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "de:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "de:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiefernähnlich"
},
{
"word": "kiefernartig"
},
{
"word": "kiefernreich"
},
{
"word": "kiefern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine (tree of genus Pinus)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bergkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Gelb-Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Gemeine Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Kalabrische Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Latschenkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Pinie"
},
{
"word": "Schirmkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Waldkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Weißkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Zirbelkiefer"
}
],
"id": "en-Kiefer-de-noun-LIw50FcM",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Kiefernast"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernborke"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernharz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernholz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernnadel"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernöl"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernstamm"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernzapfen"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernzweig"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kiefernbohle"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernbrett"
},
{
"word": "Kieferngehölz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernmöbel"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernwald"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kiefernbaum"
},
{
"word": "Föhre"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Kienföhre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kiefern"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Der menschliche Kiefer"
},
"expansion": "Der menschliche Kiefer",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kiver"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kiver",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kifer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kifer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kebr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kebr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kebrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kebrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kiver, from Old High German kifer, from Proto-West Germanic *kebr, from Proto-Germanic *kebrą, from the perhaps onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European root *ǵep- (“to chew, eat”), also the root of Käfer (“beetle”).\nCompare the Proto-Indo-European roots *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”) and *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiefers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:ndialectally,s,-"
},
"expansion": "Kiefer m or (dialectally) n (strong, genitive Kiefers, plural Kiefer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:ndialectally,s,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "de:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Oberkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Unterkiefer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-Kiefer-de-noun-de:jaw",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:jaw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kiefer (Anatomie)",
"de:Kiefern"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"de:Pines",
"de:Skeleton"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kiefer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Oklahoma."
],
"links": [
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/iːfɐ",
"de:Pines",
"de:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiefernähnlich"
},
{
"word": "kiefernartig"
},
{
"word": "kiefernreich"
},
{
"word": "kiefern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From older Kienföhre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kiefer f (genitive Kiefer, plural Kiefern)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bergkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Gelb-Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Gemeine Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Kalabrische Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Latschenkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Pinie"
},
{
"word": "Schirmkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Waldkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Weißkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Zirbelkiefer"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Kiefernast"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernborke"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernharz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernholz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernnadel"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernöl"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernstamm"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernzapfen"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernzweig"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kiefernbohle"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernbrett"
},
{
"word": "Kieferngehölz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernmöbel"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernwald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pine (tree of genus Pinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kiefernbaum"
},
{
"word": "Föhre"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Kienföhre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kiefern"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/iːfɐ",
"de:Pines",
"de:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Oberkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Unterkiefer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Der menschliche Kiefer"
},
"expansion": "Der menschliche Kiefer",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kiver"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kiver",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kifer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kifer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kebr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kebr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kebrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kebrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kiver, from Old High German kifer, from Proto-West Germanic *kebr, from Proto-Germanic *kebrą, from the perhaps onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European root *ǵep- (“to chew, eat”), also the root of Käfer (“beetle”).\nCompare the Proto-Indo-European roots *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”) and *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiefers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:ndialectally,s,-"
},
"expansion": "Kiefer m or (dialectally) n (strong, genitive Kiefers, plural Kiefer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:ndialectally,s,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:jaw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kiefer (Anatomie)",
"de:Kiefern"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: dialectally",
"path": [
"Kiefer"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Kiefer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.