See 脇 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 脇 meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"脇 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月大尸尸 (BKSS), composition ⿰月劦)"
],
"id": "en-脇-mul-character-Q0GQeMxM",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"月",
"月#Translingual"
],
[
"劦",
"劦#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "脅"
}
]
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉",
"2": "劦",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 肉 + phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 肉 + phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 脇 – see 脅 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“flank",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"脅"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-脇-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armpit"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-character-zR2ru7Er",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 8 1 3 4 2 8 7 9 6 5 10 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the other way"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-character-6IR9-F8X",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a type of fancy banquet dish for nobility",
"roman": "waki no gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "脇の御膳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 分く (waku, “to split, to divide”), from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of waki. Came to refer to the space between where two things split off from each other, and then, by extension, came to refer to the side of something.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "脇",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わき"
},
"expansion": "脇(わき) • (waki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to have sweet armpits",
"roman": "waki ga amai",
"word": "脇が甘い: → in sumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to be susceptible to underarm hold and throw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "waki kara wa sō mo aru mai to miyuru mono",
"word": "脇からはそうもあるまいと見ゆるもの: “from the sidelines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it might not look like it could be that way” → it's generally difficult for someone uninvolved in a serious matter to understand all the particulars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to scratch one's armpit",
"roman": "waki o kaku",
"word": "脇を掻く: → to get worked up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to get into a state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fill in the underarms; from the way that children's clothes would have openings in the underarms and along other seams, to allow for alteration as the child grew",
"roman": "waki o tsumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "脇を詰める: → to become an adult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to close off the underarms; from the way that children's clothes would have openings in the underarms and along other seams, to allow for alteration as the child grew",
"roman": "waki o fusagu",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
]
],
"word": "脇を塞ぐ: → to become an adult"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I see you are wiping your armpit. Cold sweat?",
"ref": "1928, 梶井基次郎 [Kajii Motojirō], 桜の樹の下には (Sakura no ki no shita ni wa), 新字新仮名 edition",
"roman": "Omae wa waki no shita o fuiteiru ne. Hiyaase ga deru no ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"梶井基次郎",
"かじいもとじろう"
],
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"樹",
"き"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"腋",
"わき"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"拭",
"ふ"
],
[
"冷汗",
"ひやあせ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "おまえは腋の下を拭いているね。冷汗が出るのか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the armpit, the underarm"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-Lv400hYD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"underarm",
"underarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the armpit, the underarm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 19 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"roman": "waki no shita",
"sense": "armpit",
"word": "脇の下"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 19 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1",
"roman": "wakitsubo",
"sense": "armpit",
"word": "脇壺"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the underarm area of clothing"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-GWHVnvd-",
"links": [
[
"underarm",
"underarm"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "脇から口を出す\nwaki kara kuchi o dasu\n“to put one's mouth in from the side” → to jump into a conversation"
},
{
"english": "To the side of large buildings, streets remain that are like old-time markets, with rows of small restaurants.",
"ref": "2003, 川本三郎 [Saburō Kawamoto], “高層ビルの足元にムラがある [Kōsō Biru no Ashimoto ni Mura ga Aru, Villages at the Feet of Skyscrapers]”, in 風の旅人 [Kaze no Tabibito, Wind Travelers], volume 5, Tōkyō: Eurasia Travel Co., Ltd., retrieved 2013-06-17, page 103",
"roman": "Ōkina biru no waki ni wa, chīsana inshokuten ga narabu mukashi nagara no māketto no yō na machi ga nokotte iru.",
"text": "大きなビルの脇には、小さな飲食店が並ぶ昔ながらのマーケットのような町が残っている。\nおおきなびるのわきには、ちいさないんしょくてんがならぶむかしながらのまーけっとのようなまちがのこっている。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the side of something (this sense may also be spelled 傍 or 側)."
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-3Ccs8-gS",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"傍",
"傍#Japanese"
],
[
"側",
"側#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sokumen",
"sense": "side",
"word": "側面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soba",
"sense": "side",
"word": "傍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soba",
"sense": "side",
"word": "側"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yoko",
"sense": "side",
"word": "横"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"話題",
"わだい"
],
[
"脇",
"わき"
]
],
"text": "話題から脇へそれてしまう\nwadai kara waki e sorete shimau\n“to wander away from the topic and off onto a tangent” → to stray off-topic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tangent, such as in a conversation"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-q8G2YUgn",
"links": [
[
"tangent",
"tangent"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in ancient Japan, an assistant to the 春宮坊 (Tōgūbō, rank title; responsible for administering eastern provinces)"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-ful5bAJJ",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"春宮坊",
"春宮坊#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 5 2 12 8 11 5 6 13 13 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in the medieval period, old name for 関脇 (sekiwake, sumō rank)"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-aM60tagE",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"関脇",
"関脇#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in 能楽 (nōgaku, “Noh theatre”), the supporting role played alongside the main protagonist"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-i2ZSZQgz",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"能楽",
"能楽#Japanese"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"protagonist",
"protagonist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 5 2 12 8 11 5 6 13 13 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, recitation accompanying a puppet show), the supporting reciter"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-rjQw2D4V",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"浄瑠璃",
"浄瑠璃#Japanese"
],
[
"reciter",
"reciter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 4 4 11 6 10 16 9 9 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in 邦楽 (hōgaku, traditional Japanese music), the accompaniment"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-ZXuEctCL",
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"邦楽",
"邦楽#Japanese"
],
[
"accompaniment",
"accompaniment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something of lesser importance, something on the back burner (often used in constructions such as 脇にする (waki ni suru, “to put off to the side”), 脇になる (waki ni naru, “to become off to the side”).)"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-ZuqURFQK",
"links": [
[
"back burner",
"back burner"
],
[
"する",
"する#Japanese"
],
[
"なる",
"なる#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 82 1 1 1 1",
"roman": "ni no tsugi",
"sense": "lesser importance",
"word": "二の次"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 82 1 1 1 1",
"roman": "atomawashi",
"sense": "lesser importance",
"word": "後回し"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(wakinō): a type of Noh theatre, performed first in a series of performances, wherein a god or spirit prays for a peaceful reign for the emperor",
"word": "脇(わき)能(のう)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 5 2 12 8 11 5 6 13 13 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 脇(わき)能(のう) (wakinō): a type of Noh theatre, performed first in a series of performances, wherein a god or spirit prays for a peaceful reign for the emperor"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-dwl1oniX",
"links": [
[
"脇(わき)能(のう)",
"脇能#Japanese"
],
[
"wakinō",
"wakinō#Japanese"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(wakiku): the two seven-syllable lines of poetry following the 発句 (hokku, the first three lines of a renga, of 17 syllables and later serving as the haiku form)",
"word": "脇(わき)句(く)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 5 2 12 8 11 5 6 13 13 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 脇(わき)句(く) (wakiku): the two seven-syllable lines of poetry following the 発句 (hokku, the first three lines of a renga, of 17 syllables and later serving as the haiku form)"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-LxlfGDeW",
"links": [
[
"脇(わき)句(く)",
"脇句#Japanese"
],
[
"wakiku",
"wakiku#Japanese"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"発句",
"発句#Japanese"
],
[
"renga",
"renga"
],
[
"haiku",
"haiku"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(waki-byakushō): lower-ranking commoners in the Edo period and earlier",
"word": "脇(わき)百(びゃく)姓(しょう)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 4 5 2 12 8 11 5 6 13 13 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 3 2 14 8 11 8 5 12 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 脇(わき)百(びゃく)姓(しょう) (waki-byakushō): lower-ranking commoners in the Edo period and earlier"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-Pm1EMIWq",
"links": [
[
"脇(わき)百(びゃく)姓(しょう)",
"脇百姓#Japanese"
],
[
"waki-byakushō",
"waki-byakushō#Japanese"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somewhere, someone, or something else"
],
"id": "en-脇-ja-noun-n~ooswZS",
"links": [
[
"else",
"else"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sekiwake",
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "関脇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wakite",
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "脇手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wakigatari",
"word": "脇語り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "waki tayū",
"word": "脇太夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 4 1 8 30 6 0 4 29 7 6 0",
"roman": "wakishi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"sense": "Noh",
"word": "脇師"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 5 3 10 8 11 11 9 11 12 10 0",
"english": "waki uta",
"roman": "waki uta",
"sense": "accompaniment, depending on instrument",
"word": "脇唄"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 5 3 10 8 11 11 9 11 12 10 0",
"roman": "waki-jamisen",
"sense": "accompaniment, depending on instrument",
"word": "脇三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 5 3 10 8 11 11 9 11 12 10 0",
"roman": "waki-daiko",
"sense": "accompaniment, depending on instrument",
"word": "脇太鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yoso",
"sense": "else",
"word": "よそ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hoka",
"sense": "else",
"word": "ほか"
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "협",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeop",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "hyŏp",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "hyep",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "협",
"tr": "hyeop"
},
"expansion": "脇 • (hyeop)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "협",
"mr": "hyŏp",
"rv": "hyeop",
"y": "hyep"
},
"expansion": "脇 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-脇-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉",
"2": "劦",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 肉 + phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 肉 + phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 脇 – see 脅 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“flank",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"脅"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hakka verbs",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かたわ-ら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かたわら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わけ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 脇",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"armpit"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the other way"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 脇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a type of fancy banquet dish for nobility",
"roman": "waki no gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "脇の御膳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 分く (waku, “to split, to divide”), from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of waki. Came to refer to the space between where two things split off from each other, and then, by extension, came to refer to the side of something.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "脇",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わき"
},
"expansion": "脇(わき) • (waki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to have sweet armpits",
"roman": "waki ga amai",
"word": "脇が甘い: → in sumo"
},
{
"word": "to be susceptible to underarm hold and throw"
},
{
"roman": "waki kara wa sō mo aru mai to miyuru mono",
"word": "脇からはそうもあるまいと見ゆるもの: “from the sidelines"
},
{
"word": "it might not look like it could be that way” → it's generally difficult for someone uninvolved in a serious matter to understand all the particulars"
},
{
"english": "to scratch one's armpit",
"roman": "waki o kaku",
"word": "脇を掻く: → to get worked up"
},
{
"word": "to get into a state"
},
{
"english": "to fill in the underarms; from the way that children's clothes would have openings in the underarms and along other seams, to allow for alteration as the child grew",
"roman": "waki o tsumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"詰",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "脇を詰める: → to become an adult"
},
{
"english": "to close off the underarms; from the way that children's clothes would have openings in the underarms and along other seams, to allow for alteration as the child grew",
"roman": "waki o fusagu",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
]
],
"word": "脇を塞ぐ: → to become an adult"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I see you are wiping your armpit. Cold sweat?",
"ref": "1928, 梶井基次郎 [Kajii Motojirō], 桜の樹の下には (Sakura no ki no shita ni wa), 新字新仮名 edition",
"roman": "Omae wa waki no shita o fuiteiru ne. Hiyaase ga deru no ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"梶井基次郎",
"かじいもとじろう"
],
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"樹",
"き"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"腋",
"わき"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"拭",
"ふ"
],
[
"冷汗",
"ひやあせ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "おまえは腋の下を拭いているね。冷汗が出るのか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the armpit, the underarm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"underarm",
"underarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the armpit, the underarm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the underarm area of clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"underarm",
"underarm"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "脇から口を出す\nwaki kara kuchi o dasu\n“to put one's mouth in from the side” → to jump into a conversation"
},
{
"english": "To the side of large buildings, streets remain that are like old-time markets, with rows of small restaurants.",
"ref": "2003, 川本三郎 [Saburō Kawamoto], “高層ビルの足元にムラがある [Kōsō Biru no Ashimoto ni Mura ga Aru, Villages at the Feet of Skyscrapers]”, in 風の旅人 [Kaze no Tabibito, Wind Travelers], volume 5, Tōkyō: Eurasia Travel Co., Ltd., retrieved 2013-06-17, page 103",
"roman": "Ōkina biru no waki ni wa, chīsana inshokuten ga narabu mukashi nagara no māketto no yō na machi ga nokotte iru.",
"text": "大きなビルの脇には、小さな飲食店が並ぶ昔ながらのマーケットのような町が残っている。\nおおきなびるのわきには、ちいさないんしょくてんがならぶむかしながらのまーけっとのようなまちがのこっている。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the side of something (this sense may also be spelled 傍 or 側)."
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"傍",
"傍#Japanese"
],
[
"側",
"側#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"話題",
"わだい"
],
[
"脇",
"わき"
]
],
"text": "話題から脇へそれてしまう\nwadai kara waki e sorete shimau\n“to wander away from the topic and off onto a tangent” → to stray off-topic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tangent, such as in a conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"tangent",
"tangent"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in ancient Japan, an assistant to the 春宮坊 (Tōgūbō, rank title; responsible for administering eastern provinces)"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"春宮坊",
"春宮坊#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in the medieval period, old name for 関脇 (sekiwake, sumō rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"関脇",
"関脇#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in 能楽 (nōgaku, “Noh theatre”), the supporting role played alongside the main protagonist"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"能楽",
"能楽#Japanese"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"protagonist",
"protagonist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, recitation accompanying a puppet show), the supporting reciter"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"浄瑠璃",
"浄瑠璃#Japanese"
],
[
"reciter",
"reciter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something in a secondary and supporting role:",
"in 邦楽 (hōgaku, traditional Japanese music), the accompaniment"
],
"links": [
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
],
[
"supporting",
"supporting"
],
[
"邦楽",
"邦楽#Japanese"
],
[
"accompaniment",
"accompaniment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something of lesser importance, something on the back burner (often used in constructions such as 脇にする (waki ni suru, “to put off to the side”), 脇になる (waki ni naru, “to become off to the side”).)"
],
"links": [
[
"back burner",
"back burner"
],
[
"する",
"する#Japanese"
],
[
"なる",
"なる#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(wakinō): a type of Noh theatre, performed first in a series of performances, wherein a god or spirit prays for a peaceful reign for the emperor",
"word": "脇(わき)能(のう)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 脇(わき)能(のう) (wakinō): a type of Noh theatre, performed first in a series of performances, wherein a god or spirit prays for a peaceful reign for the emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"脇(わき)能(のう)",
"脇能#Japanese"
],
[
"wakinō",
"wakinō#Japanese"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(wakiku): the two seven-syllable lines of poetry following the 発句 (hokku, the first three lines of a renga, of 17 syllables and later serving as the haiku form)",
"word": "脇(わき)句(く)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 脇(わき)句(く) (wakiku): the two seven-syllable lines of poetry following the 発句 (hokku, the first three lines of a renga, of 17 syllables and later serving as the haiku form)"
],
"links": [
[
"脇(わき)句(く)",
"脇句#Japanese"
],
[
"wakiku",
"wakiku#Japanese"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"発句",
"発句#Japanese"
],
[
"renga",
"renga"
],
[
"haiku",
"haiku"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(waki-byakushō): lower-ranking commoners in the Edo period and earlier",
"word": "脇(わき)百(びゃく)姓(しょう)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 脇(わき)百(びゃく)姓(しょう) (waki-byakushō): lower-ranking commoners in the Edo period and earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"脇(わき)百(びゃく)姓(しょう)",
"脇百姓#Japanese"
],
[
"waki-byakushō",
"waki-byakushō#Japanese"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somewhere, someone, or something else"
],
"links": [
[
"else",
"else"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "waki no shita",
"sense": "armpit",
"word": "脇の下"
},
{
"roman": "wakitsubo",
"sense": "armpit",
"word": "脇壺"
},
{
"roman": "sokumen",
"sense": "side",
"word": "側面"
},
{
"roman": "soba",
"sense": "side",
"word": "傍"
},
{
"roman": "soba",
"sense": "side",
"word": "側"
},
{
"roman": "yoko",
"sense": "side",
"word": "横"
},
{
"roman": "sekiwake",
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "関脇"
},
{
"roman": "wakite",
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "脇手"
},
{
"roman": "wakishi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"sense": "Noh",
"word": "脇師"
},
{
"roman": "wakigatari",
"word": "脇語り"
},
{
"roman": "waki tayū",
"word": "脇太夫"
},
{
"english": "waki uta",
"roman": "waki uta",
"sense": "accompaniment, depending on instrument",
"word": "脇唄"
},
{
"roman": "waki-jamisen",
"sense": "accompaniment, depending on instrument",
"word": "脇三味線"
},
{
"roman": "waki-daiko",
"sense": "accompaniment, depending on instrument",
"word": "脇太鼓"
},
{
"roman": "ni no tsugi",
"sense": "lesser importance",
"word": "二の次"
},
{
"roman": "atomawashi",
"sense": "lesser importance",
"word": "後回し"
},
{
"roman": "yoso",
"sense": "else",
"word": "よそ"
},
{
"roman": "hoka",
"sense": "else",
"word": "ほか"
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"かたわら"
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "협",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeop",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "hyŏp",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "hyep",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "협",
"tr": "hyeop"
},
"expansion": "脇 • (hyeop)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "협",
"mr": "hyŏp",
"rv": "hyeop",
"y": "hyep"
},
"expansion": "脇 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"脇 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月大尸尸 (BKSS), composition ⿰月劦)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"月",
"月#Translingual"
],
[
"劦",
"劦#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "脅"
}
],
"word": "脇"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: side of the body",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ribs",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to coerce",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: to threaten",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 脅",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 脇(わき)能(のう)",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 脇(わき)句(く)",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 脇(わき)百(びゃく)姓(しょう)",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Jōruri): 脇語り (wakigatari), 脇太夫 (waki tayū) desc=Jōruri rest=脇語り (wakigatari), 脇太夫 (waki tayū) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"脇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "脇/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"かたわら\"], \"word\": \"脇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "脇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.