See կիրճ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for կիրճ meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կիրճ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կիրճ (kirč)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կիրճ (kirč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճեր",
"roman": "kirčer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճի",
"roman": "kirči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերի",
"roman": "kirčeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճից",
"roman": "kirčicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերից",
"roman": "kirčericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճով",
"roman": "kirčov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերով",
"roman": "kirčerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճում",
"roman": "kirčum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերում",
"roman": "kirčerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճն",
"roman": "kirčə/kirčn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերն",
"roman": "kirčerə/kirčern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճին",
"roman": "kirčin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերին",
"roman": "kirčerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերս",
"roman": "kirčers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճիս",
"roman": "kirčis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերիս",
"roman": "kirčeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճիցս",
"roman": "kirčicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերիցս",
"roman": "kirčericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճովս",
"roman": "kirčovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերովս",
"roman": "kirčerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճումս",
"roman": "kirčums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերումս",
"roman": "kirčerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճդ",
"roman": "kirčd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերդ",
"roman": "kirčerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճիդ",
"roman": "kirčid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերիդ",
"roman": "kirčerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճիցդ",
"roman": "kirčicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերիցդ",
"roman": "kirčericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճովդ",
"roman": "kirčovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերովդ",
"roman": "kirčerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճումդ",
"roman": "kirčumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերումդ",
"roman": "kirčerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրճ",
"11": "կիրճին",
"11s": "կիրճերիցս",
"13": "կիրճերի",
"13s": "կիրճովս",
"15": "կիրճերին",
"15s": "կիրճերովս",
"17": "կիրճից",
"17s": "կիրճումս",
"19": "կիրճերից",
"19s": "կիրճերումս",
"1s": "կիրճս",
"21": "կիրճով",
"21s": "կիրճդ",
"23": "կիրճերով",
"23s": "կիրճերդ",
"25": "կիրճում",
"25s": "կիրճիդ",
"27": "կիրճերում",
"27s": "կիրճերիդ",
"29s": "կիրճիցդ",
"3": "կիրճը/կիրճն",
"31s": "կիրճերիցդ",
"33s": "կիրճովդ",
"35s": "կիրճերովդ",
"37s": "կիրճումդ",
"39s": "կիրճերումդ",
"3s": "կիրճերս",
"5": "կիրճեր",
"5s": "կիրճիս",
"7": "կիրճերը/կիրճերն",
"7s": "կիրճերիս",
"9": "կիրճի",
"9s": "կիրճիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow pass, defile"
],
"id": "en-կիրճ-hy-noun-mIPGp5LE",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 64 12 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 66 11 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 67 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 80 7 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "hy:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hrazdan River gorge",
"roman": "Hrazdani kirč",
"text": "Հրազդանի կիրճ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, ravine"
],
"id": "en-կիրճ-hy-noun-TIouA4jw",
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɹt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "կիրճ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կիրճ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կիրճ (kirč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կիրճ (kirč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "cleft, ravine",
"tr": "ke̮ca"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ke̮ca, “cleft, ravine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کارد",
"3": "",
"4": "knife",
"tr": "kârd"
},
"expansion": "Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "J̌ahukyan following Bailey derives from Iranian, together with կարճ (karč, “short”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (ke̮ca, “cleft, ravine”), for which Bailey reconstructs *kart-čā- or *kirsta-, from the base *kart- (“to cut”), whence Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճք",
"roman": "kirčkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաց",
"roman": "krčacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաց",
"roman": "krčacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճէ",
"roman": "krčē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաց",
"roman": "krčacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաւ",
"roman": "krčaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաւք = կրճօք (krčawkʻ = krčōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճք",
"roman": "kirčkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճից",
"roman": "krčicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճից",
"roman": "krčicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճէ",
"roman": "krčē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճից",
"roman": "krčicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճիւ",
"roman": "krčiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճիւք",
"roman": "krčiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրճ",
"11": "կրճաց",
"13": "կիրճ",
"15": "կիրճս",
"17": "կրճէ",
"19": "կրճաց",
"21": "կրճաւ",
"23": "կրճաւք = կրճօք",
"25": "կրճի",
"27": "կիրճս",
"3": "կիրճք",
"5": "կրճի",
"7": "կրճաց",
"9": "կրճի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրճ",
"11": "կրճից",
"13": "կիրճ",
"15": "կիրճս",
"17": "կրճէ",
"19": "կրճից",
"21": "կրճիւ",
"23": "կրճիւք",
"25": "կրճի",
"27": "կիրճս",
"3": "կիրճք",
"5": "կրճի",
"7": "կրճից",
"9": "կրճի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold or defend a pass, to be master of the communications, to hold the roads, to close the passage",
"roman": "aṙnul, unel zkirčs",
"text": "առնուլ, ունել զկիրճս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow pass, defile"
],
"id": "en-կիրճ-xcl-noun-mIPGp5LE",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "xcl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, channel (of a sea)"
],
"id": "en-կիրճ-xcl-noun-5glDJVGX",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow part of a river"
],
"id": "en-կիրճ-xcl-noun-AN5oSVoX"
}
],
"word": "կիրճ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"hy:Landforms",
"xcl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կիրճ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կիրճ (kirč)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կիրճ (kirč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճեր",
"roman": "kirčer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճի",
"roman": "kirči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերի",
"roman": "kirčeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճից",
"roman": "kirčicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերից",
"roman": "kirčericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճով",
"roman": "kirčov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերով",
"roman": "kirčerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճում",
"roman": "kirčum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերում",
"roman": "kirčerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճն",
"roman": "kirčə/kirčn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերն",
"roman": "kirčerə/kirčern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճին",
"roman": "kirčin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերին",
"roman": "kirčerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերս",
"roman": "kirčers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճիս",
"roman": "kirčis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերիս",
"roman": "kirčeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճիցս",
"roman": "kirčicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերիցս",
"roman": "kirčericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճովս",
"roman": "kirčovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերովս",
"roman": "kirčerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճումս",
"roman": "kirčums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերումս",
"roman": "kirčerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճդ",
"roman": "kirčd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերդ",
"roman": "kirčerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճիդ",
"roman": "kirčid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերիդ",
"roman": "kirčerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճիցդ",
"roman": "kirčicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերիցդ",
"roman": "kirčericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճովդ",
"roman": "kirčovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերովդ",
"roman": "kirčerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճումդ",
"roman": "kirčumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճերումդ",
"roman": "kirčerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրճ",
"11": "կիրճին",
"11s": "կիրճերիցս",
"13": "կիրճերի",
"13s": "կիրճովս",
"15": "կիրճերին",
"15s": "կիրճերովս",
"17": "կիրճից",
"17s": "կիրճումս",
"19": "կիրճերից",
"19s": "կիրճերումս",
"1s": "կիրճս",
"21": "կիրճով",
"21s": "կիրճդ",
"23": "կիրճերով",
"23s": "կիրճերդ",
"25": "կիրճում",
"25s": "կիրճիդ",
"27": "կիրճերում",
"27s": "կիրճերիդ",
"29s": "կիրճիցդ",
"3": "կիրճը/կիրճն",
"31s": "կիրճերիցդ",
"33s": "կիրճովդ",
"35s": "կիրճերովդ",
"37s": "կիրճումդ",
"39s": "կիրճերումդ",
"3s": "կիրճերս",
"5": "կիրճեր",
"5s": "կիրճիս",
"7": "կիրճերը/կիրճերն",
"7s": "կիրճերիս",
"9": "կիրճի",
"9s": "կիրճիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow pass, defile"
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hrazdan River gorge",
"roman": "Hrazdani kirč",
"text": "Հրազդանի կիրճ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge, ravine"
],
"links": [
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɹt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiɹd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "կիրճ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"xcl:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կիրճ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կիրճ (kirč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կիրճ (kirč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "cleft, ravine",
"tr": "ke̮ca"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ke̮ca, “cleft, ravine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کارد",
"3": "",
"4": "knife",
"tr": "kârd"
},
"expansion": "Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "J̌ahukyan following Bailey derives from Iranian, together with կարճ (karč, “short”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (ke̮ca, “cleft, ravine”), for which Bailey reconstructs *kart-čā- or *kirsta-, from the base *kart- (“to cut”), whence Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճք",
"roman": "kirčkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաց",
"roman": "krčacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաց",
"roman": "krčacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճէ",
"roman": "krčē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաց",
"roman": "krčacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաւ",
"roman": "krčaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճաւք = կրճօք (krčawkʻ = krčōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճք",
"roman": "kirčkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճից",
"roman": "krčicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճից",
"roman": "krčicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճ",
"roman": "kirč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճէ",
"roman": "krčē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճից",
"roman": "krčicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճիւ",
"roman": "krčiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճիւք",
"roman": "krčiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կրճի",
"roman": "krči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կիրճս",
"roman": "kirčs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կիրճ • (kirč)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրճ",
"11": "կրճաց",
"13": "կիրճ",
"15": "կիրճս",
"17": "կրճէ",
"19": "կրճաց",
"21": "կրճաւ",
"23": "կրճաւք = կրճօք",
"25": "կրճի",
"27": "կիրճս",
"3": "կիրճք",
"5": "կրճի",
"7": "կրճաց",
"9": "կրճի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կիրճ",
"11": "կրճից",
"13": "կիրճ",
"15": "կիրճս",
"17": "կրճէ",
"19": "կրճից",
"21": "կրճիւ",
"23": "կրճիւք",
"25": "կրճի",
"27": "կիրճս",
"3": "կիրճք",
"5": "կրճի",
"7": "կրճից",
"9": "կրճի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold or defend a pass, to be master of the communications, to hold the roads, to close the passage",
"roman": "aṙnul, unel zkirčs",
"text": "առնուլ, ունել զկիրճս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow pass, defile"
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strait, channel (of a sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow part of a river"
]
}
],
"word": "կիրճ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.