"γέεννα" meaning in All languages combined

See γέεννα on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡé.en.na/, /ˈʝe.en.na/, /ˈʝe.e.na/, /ɡé.en.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡe.en.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝe.en.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝe.en.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝe.e.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”), from גַּיְא (gáyʾ, “valley”) and הִנֹּם (hinnṓm, “Hinnom”). The Hinnom Valley was a valley on the southern border of Jerusalem where refuse and the bodies of people denied a proper burial were burned. According to tradition, child sacrifices also took place in this valley. In most usages, this is an allegorical reference to hell. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|hbo|גֵּיהִנּוֹם||the valley of Hinnom|tr=gēhinnṓm}} Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γέεννᾰ|γεέννης|f|first}} γέεννᾰ • (géenna) f (genitive γεέννης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γέεννᾰ|γεέννης|form=F}} Forms: γέεννᾰ [canonical], géenna [romanization], γεέννης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γέεννᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ γεέννᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ γέενναι [nominative, plural], τῆς γεέννης [genitive, singular], τοῖν γεένναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γεεννῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γεέννῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν γεένναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γεένναις [dative, plural], τὴν γέεννᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ γεέννᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γεέννᾱς [accusative, plural], γέεννᾰ [singular, vocative], γεέννᾱ [dual, vocative], γέενναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Gehenna Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-γέεννα-grc-name-H7kSW3Iv Disambiguation of Christianity: 96 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 75 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 85 15
  2. hell
    Sense id: en-γέεννα-grc-name-Dr3DMXt1

Noun [Greek]

Forms: géenna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], γέεννα [nominative, singular], γέεννας [genitive, singular], γέεννα [accusative, singular], γέεννα [singular, vocative]
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} γέεννα • (géenna) f (uncountable), {{el-noun|f|unc}} γέεννα • (géenna) f (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|γέεννα|γέεννας|γέεννα|γέεννα|note=}}
  1. hell, gehenna (one of various hells in Abrahamic religions) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: Κόλαση (Kólasi) [feminine], Τάρταρα (Tártara) [neuter, plural], Άδης (Ádis) [neuter, plural]
    Sense id: en-γέεννα-el-noun-TP1zEHyA Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'θερμότητα'

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for γέεννα meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gehenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gehenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gehenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Gehenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Gehenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Gehenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գեհեն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "г҄еона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹeona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹeona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гее́нна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "გეჰენია",
            "3": "გეჰჱნია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the valley of Hinnom",
        "tr": "gēhinnṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”), from גַּיְא (gáyʾ, “valley”) and הִנֹּם (hinnṓm, “Hinnom”). The Hinnom Valley was a valley on the southern border of Jerusalem where refuse and the bodies of people denied a proper burial were burned. According to tradition, child sacrifices also took place in this valley. In most usages, this is an allegorical reference to hell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέεννᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géenna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεέννης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέεννᾰ",
      "roman": "hē géenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέενναι",
      "roman": "hai géennai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γεέννης",
      "roman": "tês geénnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεένναιν",
      "roman": "toîn geénnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γεεννῶν",
      "roman": "tôn geennôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γεέννῃ",
      "roman": "têi geénnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεένναιν",
      "roman": "toîn geénnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεένναις",
      "roman": "taîs geénnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέεννᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn géennan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γεέννᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s geénnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννᾰ",
      "roman": "géenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέενναι",
      "roman": "géennai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννᾰ",
        "2": "γεέννης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γέεννᾰ • (géenna) f (genitive γεέννης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννᾰ",
        "2": "γεέννης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gehenna"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέεννα-grc-name-H7kSW3Iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gehenna",
          "Gehenna"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Snakes! Offspring of vipers! How will you escape the judgment of Hell?",
          "ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:33",
          "roman": "ópheis! gennḗmata ekhidnôn! pôs phúgēte apò tês kríseōs tês geénnēs?",
          "text": "ὄφεις! γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν! πῶς φύγητε ἀπὸ τῆς κρίσεως τῆς γεέννης?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέεννα-grc-name-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.en.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.e.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.en.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.en.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.e.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέεννα"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "géenna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γέεννα • (géenna) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "γέεννα • (géenna) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννα",
        "2": "γέεννας",
        "3": "γέεννα",
        "4": "γέεννα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'θερμότητα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell, gehenna (one of various hells in Abrahamic religions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέεννα-el-noun-TP1zEHyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "gehenna",
          "gehenna"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Kólasi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Κόλαση"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tártara",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Τάρταρα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ádis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Άδης"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέεννα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Christianity"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xag",
            "2": "𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gehenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gehenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gehenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Gehenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Gehenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Gehenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "գեհեն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "г҄еона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹeona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹeona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гее́нна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "გეჰენია",
            "3": "გეჰჱნია",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the valley of Hinnom",
        "tr": "gēhinnṓm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Biblical Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gēhinnṓm, “the valley of Hinnom”), from גַּיְא (gáyʾ, “valley”) and הִנֹּם (hinnṓm, “Hinnom”). The Hinnom Valley was a valley on the southern border of Jerusalem where refuse and the bodies of people denied a proper burial were burned. According to tradition, child sacrifices also took place in this valley. In most usages, this is an allegorical reference to hell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέεννᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géenna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεέννης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέεννᾰ",
      "roman": "hē géenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέενναι",
      "roman": "hai géennai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γεέννης",
      "roman": "tês geénnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεένναιν",
      "roman": "toîn geénnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γεεννῶν",
      "roman": "tôn geennôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γεέννῃ",
      "roman": "têi geénnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεένναιν",
      "roman": "toîn geénnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεένναις",
      "roman": "taîs geénnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέεννᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn géennan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γεέννᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s geénnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννᾰ",
      "roman": "géenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεέννᾱ",
      "roman": "geénnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέενναι",
      "roman": "géennai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννᾰ",
        "2": "γεέννης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γέεννᾰ • (géenna) f (genitive γεέννης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννᾰ",
        "2": "γεέννης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gehenna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gehenna",
          "Gehenna"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Snakes! Offspring of vipers! How will you escape the judgment of Hell?",
          "ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:33",
          "roman": "ópheis! gennḗmata ekhidnôn! pôs phúgēte apò tês kríseōs tês geénnēs?",
          "text": "ὄφεις! γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν! πῶς φύγητε ἀπὸ τῆς κρίσεως τῆς γεέννης?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.en.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.e.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.en.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.en.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.en.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.e.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέεννα"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "géenna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέεννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γέεννα • (géenna) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "γέεννα • (géenna) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέεννα",
        "2": "γέεννας",
        "3": "γέεννα",
        "4": "γέεννα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'θερμότητα'",
        "Greek uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell, gehenna (one of various hells in Abrahamic religions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "gehenna",
          "gehenna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Kólasi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Κόλαση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tártara",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Τάρταρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ádis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Άδης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέεννα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.