See ضرب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "darab"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "adarvar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḍaraba raʔsahu bi-l-jidāri",
"text": "ضَرَبَ رَأْسَهُ بِٱلْجِدَارِ",
"translation": "他頭撞牆。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擊打"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-6uI9elwk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"切斷"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-mvuoyBJ4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"搭起 (帳篷)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-jTxMttcf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鑄幣"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-31bi03CN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語轉寫請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1338, ʿabd al-muʾmīn ibn ʿabd al-ḥaqq ṣafīy ad-dīn al-baḡdādīy, مراصد الاطلاع على الأمكنة والبقاع:",
"text": "خِلَاط\nبكَسر أوله، وآخره طاء مهملة: بلدة عامرة مشهورة كثيرة الخيرات، وهى قصبة أرمينية الوسطى، يضرب ببردها فى الشتاء المثل، وبُحَيْرَتُها يُجلَبُ منها السمك الطّرّيخ، [على وزن سكّين] ^(«٣») ، ليس فى غيرها، يُحمَلُ إلى سائرِ البلاد البعيدة، وهى من العجب، فإنها عشرة أشهر لا يوجد فيها حيوان، لا سمك ولا غيره، ثم يَظهر بها السمك مدة شهرين، فيُصاد ويكبس.",
"translation": "阿赫拉特：繁華而著名、設施齊全的城鎮，一座位於亞美尼亞中部的堡壘。當地的 burd 衣服堪稱冬季服裝的典範。附近還有出產珍珠鯔魚的凡湖，這裡的鯔魚簡直無與倫比，運到遠方的其他城鎮供人享用。很神奇，湖裡十個月沒有動物，那時魚和其他動物都沒有，而鯔魚只出現兩個月，當地人捕來醃製。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"舉例；打個比方"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-fqxuWdLh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"演奏"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-ljOji90Q"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"移走；消逝"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-7MKuF5dW",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(夜晚) 很長"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-4gh2X4Ov"
},
{
"glosses": [
"抓住"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-CtzQsjXl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, 3:112:",
"roman": "ḍuribat ʕalayhimu ḏ-ḏillatu ʔayna mā ṯuqifū ʔillā biḥablin mina l-lahi waḥablin mina n-nāsi",
"text": "ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوا إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ",
"translation": "他們無論在那裡出現，都要陷於卑賤之中，除非借真主的和約與眾人的和約不能安居"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強加 (貢品等)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-X~BpHPZH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"離開；放棄"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-OSgc6BKV",
"raw_tags": [
"+ عَن (ʕan"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動身"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-y0gA4zon"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"攻擊"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-xmHWRg5t",
"raw_tags": [
"+ عَلَى (ʕalā"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"把……與……混合起來"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-vozt3UG9",
"raw_tags": [
"+ بِ (bi"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語轉寫請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار (Ibn al-Bayṭār), الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"text": "قرنوة: الغافقي: قال قوم أنها الهرنوة والقرنوة أيضاً حشيشة. […] قال أبو حنيفة: هي عشبة يضرب ورقها إلى الحمرة وهي مرة يدبغ بها. وقال أيضاً عن بعضهم: هي خضراء غبراء على ساق لها ثمرة كالسنبلة ومنابتها السهول وهي مرعى. وقال آخر: القرنوة عشبة يطول ورقها كورق الحندقوقا عفصة تستعمل في دباغة الجلود وقيل أنها هذه الحشيشة المعروفة بالأنجبار.",
"translation": "沉香木。Al-Ġāfaqīy：有人说这种芦荟类植物的种子是草。[…] Abū Ḥanīfa：这种草的嫩叶会慢慢变红，后面便会被人用来鞣制皮革。有的作者说，它们的颜色肮脏如脚，果实像穗子一样长在平原上，可以用来给牲畜吃。另一种说法是：这种植物像蜜莲一样，有长长的叶子，其内胆用于鞣制皮革，据说它又被称为 al-anjabār。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外觀逐漸傾向於……的樣子"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-cJT0v9Li",
"raw_tags": [
"+ إِلَى (ʔilā"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 算術",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"乘以"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-yfdqTVSc",
"raw_tags": [
"+ فِي (fī"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搏動，跳動"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-6pbxcthY"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"騎上母駱駝交配"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-pNZTPBjb"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在打架中戰勝"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-nPf3o1ep"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍariba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被霜或霧凇擊中"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-8TvwzgFg"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaruba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重擊"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-RLh0hig0"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"毆打，痛打"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-W~x7Bvut"
},
{
"glosses": [
"混合"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-G3bBBPSJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"挑撥離間"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-s0hIyPM6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"縫在襯裡或襯墊上"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-F~Nz06A9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"喝一種叫做ضَرِيب (ḍarīb)的奶"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-pe4Rv2RU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"被雪淹沒"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-IG6Eg7Y0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(眼睛) 深陷"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-verb-d~9Lxyvi"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ضُرُوب",
"roman": "ḍurūb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَضْرُب",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔaḍrub"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضَرَبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-2hB6XSKF",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擊打"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-6uI9elwk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"暴力；力量"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-FC2XEAuH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"匆忙"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-ZXvm06U9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"演奏樂器"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-lK3M3RRf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"鑄幣"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-31bi03CN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 算術",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"乘法"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-88hpTYKX",
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"造型；款式"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-JhMLG-QX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"模具，鑄件"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-WDkOZiPC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"種類"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-MsQhrky~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"槍聲"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-sMQCKRjl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"相似"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-p5ieDuuI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"詩第二半行的最後一個音步"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-5JjuncT9"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَضْرَاب",
"roman": "ʔaḍrāb",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打得多的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-f5k0N1t8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"勇敢的，大膽的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-vKcWEyGm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"積極的；機靈的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-6-dKDDIj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"體型瘦長、不肥胖的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-mM2ppXgG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"輕微的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-TgcpexRS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"被擊打的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-pRER~~J4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"被鑄造的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-8DGhcQwN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"相似的，像的"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-adj-bq3jkpFH"
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضُرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-2Q-M57uX",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضَرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضَرِبَ (ḍariba) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"id": "zh-ضرب-ar-noun-8S3KPxZO",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "darab"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "adarvar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ḍaraba raʔsahu bi-l-jidāri",
"text": "ضَرَبَ رَأْسَهُ بِٱلْجِدَارِ",
"translation": "他頭撞牆。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擊打"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"切斷"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搭起 (帳篷)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鑄幣"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語轉寫請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1338, ʿabd al-muʾmīn ibn ʿabd al-ḥaqq ṣafīy ad-dīn al-baḡdādīy, مراصد الاطلاع على الأمكنة والبقاع:",
"text": "خِلَاط\nبكَسر أوله، وآخره طاء مهملة: بلدة عامرة مشهورة كثيرة الخيرات، وهى قصبة أرمينية الوسطى، يضرب ببردها فى الشتاء المثل، وبُحَيْرَتُها يُجلَبُ منها السمك الطّرّيخ، [على وزن سكّين] ^(«٣») ، ليس فى غيرها، يُحمَلُ إلى سائرِ البلاد البعيدة، وهى من العجب، فإنها عشرة أشهر لا يوجد فيها حيوان، لا سمك ولا غيره، ثم يَظهر بها السمك مدة شهرين، فيُصاد ويكبس.",
"translation": "阿赫拉特：繁華而著名、設施齊全的城鎮，一座位於亞美尼亞中部的堡壘。當地的 burd 衣服堪稱冬季服裝的典範。附近還有出產珍珠鯔魚的凡湖，這裡的鯔魚簡直無與倫比，運到遠方的其他城鎮供人享用。很神奇，湖裡十個月沒有動物，那時魚和其他動物都沒有，而鯔魚只出現兩個月，當地人捕來醃製。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"舉例；打個比方"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"演奏"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"移走；消逝"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(夜晚) 很長"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抓住"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元 609年–632年, 《古蘭經》, 3:112:",
"roman": "ḍuribat ʕalayhimu ḏ-ḏillatu ʔayna mā ṯuqifū ʔillā biḥablin mina l-lahi waḥablin mina n-nāsi",
"text": "ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوا إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ",
"translation": "他們無論在那裡出現，都要陷於卑賤之中，除非借真主的和約與眾人的和約不能安居"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強加 (貢品等)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"離開；放棄"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ عَن (ʕan"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"動身"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"攻擊"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ عَلَى (ʕalā"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"把……與……混合起來"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ بِ (bi"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語及物動詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語轉寫請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار (Ibn al-Bayṭār), الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"text": "قرنوة: الغافقي: قال قوم أنها الهرنوة والقرنوة أيضاً حشيشة. […] قال أبو حنيفة: هي عشبة يضرب ورقها إلى الحمرة وهي مرة يدبغ بها. وقال أيضاً عن بعضهم: هي خضراء غبراء على ساق لها ثمرة كالسنبلة ومنابتها السهول وهي مرعى. وقال آخر: القرنوة عشبة يطول ورقها كورق الحندقوقا عفصة تستعمل في دباغة الجلود وقيل أنها هذه الحشيشة المعروفة بالأنجبار.",
"translation": "沉香木。Al-Ġāfaqīy：有人说这种芦荟类植物的种子是草。[…] Abū Ḥanīfa：这种草的嫩叶会慢慢变红，后面便会被人用来鞣制皮革。有的作者说，它们的颜色肮脏如脚，果实像穗子一样长在平原上，可以用来给牲畜吃。另一种说法是：这种植物像蜜莲一样，有长长的叶子，其内胆用于鞣制皮革，据说它又被称为 al-anjabār。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外觀逐漸傾向於……的樣子"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ إِلَى (ʔilā"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語 算術",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"乘以"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ فِي (fī"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搏動，跳動"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"騎上母駱駝交配"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在打架中戰勝"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍariba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"被霜或霧凇擊中"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自詞根ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍaruba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重擊"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語健康動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第II類動詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarraba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"毆打，痛打"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"混合"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"挑撥離間"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"縫在襯裡或襯墊上"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m"
],
"glosses": [
"喝一種叫做ضَرِيب (ḍarīb)的奶"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"被雪淹沒"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(眼睛) 深陷"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ضُرُوب",
"roman": "ḍurūb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَضْرُب",
"raw_tags": [
"複數 ()"
],
"roman": "ʔaḍrub"
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضَرَبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擊打"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"暴力；力量"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"匆忙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"演奏樂器"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"鑄幣"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語 算術"
],
"glosses": [
"乘法"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"造型；款式"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"模具，鑄件"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"種類"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"槍聲"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"相似"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"詩第二半行的最後一個音步"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語形容詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَضْرَاب",
"roman": "ʔaḍrāb",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"打得多的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"勇敢的，大膽的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"積極的；機靈的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"體型瘦長、不肥胖的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"輕微的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"被擊打的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"被鑄造的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"相似的，像的"
]
}
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"詞根為ض ر ب的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語 暴力",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “擊打”)的強調形。部分義項來自名詞ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “同一个桶中的几只骆驼的奶；雪、霜、冰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḍarab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضُرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式",
"阿拉伯語動詞性名詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ضَرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ضَرِبَ (ḍariba) 的動詞性名詞 (form 第I類)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضرب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ضرب meaning in 阿拉伯語 (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.