"renunciar" meaning in 西班牙語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以-ar結尾的西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語古典借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "西班牙語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "renuncia"
    },
    {
      "word": "renunciable"
    },
    {
      "word": "renunciador"
    },
    {
      "word": "renunciadora"
    },
    {
      "word": "renunciamiento"
    },
    {
      "word": "renuncio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自拉丁語 renuntiāre。和英語 renounce 同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "renuncio",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renuncié",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renunciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anunciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "denunciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "enunciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuncio"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronunciar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015年October26日, “Tribuna”, 出自 El País:",
          "text": "Por más que organizativamente tenga sentido para no perder el control del partido, en una situación de retroceso en las encuestas es más controvertido renunciar a los votos […]。",
          "translation": "即使在組織上為了不失去對黨的控制有其意義，但在民調下滑的情況下，放棄選票更具爭議…… […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "放棄，拋棄，擯棄 [接 a 或 (有時) 及物 ‘擁有的事物、可以得到的事物’]"
      ],
      "id": "zh-renunciar-es-verb-Ezoy9AEj",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不及物或及物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "放棄，拒絕，抵制 [接 a ‘計劃、目標、命令、信念、系統、方法、武器等’]"
      ],
      "id": "zh-renunciar-es-verb-K70aM~~y",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "renunciar a su trabajo",
          "translation": "辭去工作"
        },
        {
          "text": "renunciar a su cargo",
          "translation": "辭去職位"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辭去，退出 [接 a ‘工作或職位’]"
      ],
      "id": "zh-renunciar-es-verb-hjGGuemj",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下臺，辭職，退位 [接 a ‘離開某個具有權威的位置’]"
      ],
      "id": "zh-renunciar-es-verb-bjwS7DQy",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的西班牙語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "西班牙語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, Benito Pérez Galdós, El amigo Manso, chapter 46:",
          "text": "Sobre todo di mi opinión, y la señora, muy complacida, renunció a adquirir muchos objetos de dudoso gusto, a los cuales puse mi veto."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, José Ingenieros, El hombre mediocre:",
          "text": "La Rutina[…] es el hábito de renunciar a pensar.",
          "translation": "常規 […] 是拒絕思考的習慣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拒絕 [接 a (+ 不定式) ‘做某事’]"
      ],
      "id": "zh-renunciar-es-verb-RPOok1dC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "catenative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "renunciar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以-ar結尾的西班牙語動詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
    "源自拉丁語的西班牙語借詞",
    "源自拉丁語的西班牙語古典借詞",
    "西班牙語動詞",
    "西班牙語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "renuncia"
    },
    {
      "word": "renunciable"
    },
    {
      "word": "renunciador"
    },
    {
      "word": "renunciadora"
    },
    {
      "word": "renunciamiento"
    },
    {
      "word": "renuncio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自拉丁語 renuntiāre。和英語 renounce 同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "renuncio",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renuncié",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第一人稱單數過去時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renunciado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "西班牙語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anunciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "denunciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "enunciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuncio"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronunciar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語不及物動詞",
        "西班牙語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015年October26日, “Tribuna”, 出自 El País:",
          "text": "Por más que organizativamente tenga sentido para no perder el control del partido, en una situación de retroceso en las encuestas es más controvertido renunciar a los votos […]。",
          "translation": "即使在組織上為了不失去對黨的控制有其意義，但在民調下滑的情況下，放棄選票更具爭議…… […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "放棄，拋棄，擯棄 [接 a 或 (有時) 及物 ‘擁有的事物、可以得到的事物’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不及物或及物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "放棄，拒絕，抵制 [接 a ‘計劃、目標、命令、信念、系統、方法、武器等’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "renunciar a su trabajo",
          "translation": "辭去工作"
        },
        {
          "text": "renunciar a su cargo",
          "translation": "辭去職位"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辭去，退出 [接 a ‘工作或職位’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "西班牙語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下臺，辭職，退位 [接 a ‘離開某個具有權威的位置’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的西班牙語詞",
        "西班牙語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, Benito Pérez Galdós, El amigo Manso, chapter 46:",
          "text": "Sobre todo di mi opinión, y la señora, muy complacida, renunció a adquirir muchos objetos de dudoso gusto, a los cuales puse mi veto."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, José Ingenieros, El hombre mediocre:",
          "text": "La Rutina[…] es el hábito de renunciar a pensar.",
          "translation": "常規 […] 是拒絕思考的習慣。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拒絕 [接 a (+ 不定式) ‘做某事’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "catenative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "renunciar"
}