See começar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "開始",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"sense": "開始",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"sense": "著手，開始做（某事）",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"sense": "著手，開始做（某事）",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"sense": "(助动词带 a 或 por (較不常見) 和非人稱不定式的动词) 開始",
"word": "terminar de"
},
{
"sense": "(助动词带 a 或 por (較不常見) 和非人稱不定式的动词) 開始",
"word": "parar de"
},
{
"sense": "開始，有第一次經歷",
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以-ar結尾的葡萄牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶c-ç交替的葡萄牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Makalero",
"lang_code": "mjb",
"word": "komesa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古葡萄牙語 começar，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *cominitiāre，源自 com- + 拉丁語 initiāre。對照加利西亞語 comezar。It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. 西班牙語 comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "começo",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "começador"
},
{
"word": "começante"
},
{
"word": "começo"
},
{
"word": "iniciar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!",
"translation": "保持安靜，電影馬上就要'開始了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始"
],
"id": "zh-começar-pt-verb-zBR-FiyC",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.",
"translation": "我將開始英語課程，談論不規則動詞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"著手，開始做（某事）"
],
"id": "zh-começar-pt-verb-2vKwzMPK",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aperte play para começar o vídeo.",
"translation": "按播放開始播放影片。"
},
{
"text": "O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.",
"translation": "這起事件引發了一場關於犯罪的爭論。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使某事開始"
],
"id": "zh-começar-pt-verb-qyiIjRsb",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Um pirralho começou a gritar.",
"translation": "一個小鬼開始尖叫。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(助动词带 a 或 por (較不常見) 和非人稱不定式的动词) 開始"
],
"id": "zh-começar-pt-verb-DU0xHyqJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.",
"translation": "我還不知道怎麼做飯，但我從一些簡單的食物開始。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始，有第一次經歷"
],
"id": "zh-começar-pt-verb-WU1lOmcw",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "開始",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"sense": "開始",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"sense": "著手，開始做（某事）",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"sense": "著手，開始做（某事）",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "inicializar"
},
{
"sense": "(助动词带 a 或 por (較不常見) 和非人稱不定式的动词) 開始",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"sense": "開始，有第一次經歷",
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"word": "começar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "開始",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"sense": "開始",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"sense": "著手，開始做（某事）",
"word": "acabar"
},
{
"sense": "著手，開始做（某事）",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "fechar"
},
{
"sense": "(助动词带 a 或 por (較不常見) 和非人稱不定式的动词) 開始",
"word": "terminar de"
},
{
"sense": "(助动词带 a 或 por (較不常見) 和非人稱不定式的动词) 開始",
"word": "parar de"
},
{
"sense": "開始，有第一次經歷",
"word": "terminar"
}
],
"categories": [
"以-ar結尾的葡萄牙語動詞",
"帶c-ç交替的葡萄牙語動詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自古葡萄牙語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"葡萄牙語動詞",
"葡萄牙語紅鏈",
"葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"西班牙語紅鏈",
"西班牙語紅鏈/m"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Makalero",
"lang_code": "mjb",
"word": "komesa"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古葡萄牙語 começar，繼承自通俗拉丁語 *cominitiāre，源自 com- + 拉丁語 initiāre。對照加利西亞語 comezar。It has been supposed that the Portuguese form developed via an unattested *comẽeçar, but this appears unlikely. The loss of /n/ was likely due to analogy with the synonym empeçar (cf. 西班牙語 comenzar, diphthongally influenced by empezar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "começo",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "comecei",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人稱單數 過去時"
]
},
{
"form": "começado",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "começador"
},
{
"word": "começante"
},
{
"word": "começo"
},
{
"word": "iniciar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"葡萄牙語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fique quieto, o filme já vai começar!",
"translation": "保持安靜，電影馬上就要'開始了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"葡萄牙語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vou começar a lição de inglês falando sobre verbos irregulares.",
"translation": "我將開始英語課程，談論不規則動詞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"著手，開始做（某事）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"葡萄牙語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aperte play para começar o vídeo.",
"translation": "按播放開始播放影片。"
},
{
"text": "O acontecimento começou um debate sobre o crime.",
"translation": "這起事件引發了一場關於犯罪的爭論。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使某事開始"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的葡萄牙語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Um pirralho começou a gritar.",
"translation": "一個小鬼開始尖叫。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(助动词带 a 或 por (較不常見) 和非人稱不定式的动词) 開始"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的葡萄牙語詞",
"葡萄牙語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Não sei cozinhar ainda, mas comecei com alguns pratos simples.",
"translation": "我還不知道怎麼做飯，但我從一些簡單的食物開始。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開始，有第一次經歷"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "開始",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"sense": "開始",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"sense": "著手，開始做（某事）",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"sense": "著手，開始做（某事）",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"sense": "使某事開始",
"word": "inicializar"
},
{
"sense": "(助动词带 a 或 por (較不常見) 和非人稱不定式的动词) 開始",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"sense": "開始，有第一次經歷",
"word": "principiar"
}
],
"word": "começar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for começar meaning in 葡萄牙語 (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 引文",
"path": [
"começar"
],
"section": "葡萄牙語",
"subsection": "引文",
"title": "começar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 葡萄牙語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.