"vanguard" meaning in 英语

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "先锋，先头部队，前卫",
      "word": "rearguard"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 集體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "早期形式包括vandgard和(a)vantgard，派生自古法語 avan(t)garde。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vanguards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avant-garde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "先锋，先头部队，前卫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vanguard-en-noun-GTHO1QjG",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, 章號 4, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest:",
          "text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014年November17日, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, page 9]”, 出自 The New York Times:",
          "text": "[O]ne minute this \"Jihadi John\" was struggling to get by, and get accepted, in drizzly England, unemployed with a mortgage to pay and a chip on his shoulder, and the next he stands in brilliant Levantine sunlight, where everything is clear and etched, at the vanguard of some Sunni Risorgimento intent on subjecting the world to its murderous brand of Wahhabi Islam."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "先锋，先驱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vanguard-en-noun-HbpBJnj9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "引申义"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvanˌɡɑːd/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "新西蘭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "先锋，先头部队，前卫",
      "word": "advance guard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "先锋，先头部队，前卫",
      "word": "avant-garde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "先锋，先驱",
      "word": "avant-garde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vanguard"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "先锋，先头部队，前卫",
      "word": "rearguard"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "英語 集體",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "早期形式包括vandgard和(a)vantgard，派生自古法語 avan(t)garde。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vanguards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avant-garde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 軍事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "先锋，先头部队，前卫"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, 章號 4, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest:",
          "text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014年November17日, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, page 9]”, 出自 The New York Times:",
          "text": "[O]ne minute this \"Jihadi John\" was struggling to get by, and get accepted, in drizzly England, unemployed with a mortgage to pay and a chip on his shoulder, and the next he stands in brilliant Levantine sunlight, where everything is clear and etched, at the vanguard of some Sunni Risorgimento intent on subjecting the world to its murderous brand of Wahhabi Islam."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "先锋，先驱"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "引申义"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用美式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvanˌɡɑːd/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "英國"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vanguard.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "新西蘭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "先锋，先头部队，前卫",
      "word": "advance guard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "先锋，先头部队，前卫",
      "word": "avant-garde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "先锋，先驱",
      "word": "avant-garde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vanguard"
}