"relapse" meaning in 英语

See relapse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈlæps/, /ˈɹiːˌlæps/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav Forms: relapses [plural]
Etymology: 源自拉丁語 relapsus,relabi (“向后滑,掉回”)的过去分词,源自re- (“反,往后”) + labi (“滑,落”)。
  1. 倒退;重新染上恶习
    Sense id: zh-relapse-en-noun-ItewcFFK Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞
  2. 复发
    Sense id: zh-relapse-en-noun-zXTTlUOF Categories (other): 英語 醫學 Topics: medicine
  3. 堕落者 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-relapse-en-noun-nfGw2yY1 Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的英語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ɹɪˈlæps/, /ˈɹiːˌlæps/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav Forms: relapses, relapsing, relapsed
Etymology: 源自拉丁語 relapsus,relabi (“向后滑,掉回”)的过去分词,源自re- (“反,往后”) + labi (“滑,落”)。
  1. 倒退回,恢复,回到 (某种状态或行为) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-relapse-en-verb-wFm5QZSl Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 有引文的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  2. 反复,复发,恶化 (在好转一段时间后) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-relapse-en-verb-WwRnq04o Categories (other): 英語 醫學, 英語不及物動詞 Topics: medicine
  3. 重新染上恶习 Tags: informal, intransitive, narrowly
    Sense id: zh-relapse-en-verb-RRE5d3H6 Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞, 英語非正式用語
  4. 向后滑;返回
    Sense id: zh-relapse-en-verb-8F~hlDx4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms (倒退回某种状态或行为): fall off the wagon
{
  "categories": [
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
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    {
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      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 relapsus,relabi (“向后滑,掉回”)的过去分词,源自re- (“反,往后”) + labi (“滑,落”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "relapses",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relapsing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relapsed",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "倒退回某种状态或行为",
      "word": "fall off the wagon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897年 12月(標示為1898年), Winston Churchill, 章號 5, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company;倫敦:Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better."
        },
        {
          "text": "He has improved recently but keeps relapsing into states of utter confusion.",
          "translation": "他近来情况有所好转,但是总是有混乱状态复发。"
        },
        {
          "text": "to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism",
          "translation": "重新陷入神志不清的状态,重新走上犯罪道路,重回野蛮"
        },
        {
          "text": "to relapse into slumber after being disturbed",
          "translation": "被打扰后,又重新睡着"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倒退回,恢复,回到 (某种状态或行为)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-relapse-en-verb-wFm5QZSl",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
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        "反复,复发,恶化 (在好转一段时间后)"
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      "id": "zh-relapse-en-verb-WwRnq04o",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指疾病"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "relapsed after 5 months of being clean",
          "translation": "戒酒/戒毒等5个月后又开始饮酒/吸毒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "重新染上恶习"
      ],
      "id": "zh-relapse-en-verb-RRE5d3H6",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指戒除自残、酗酒、吸毒等之后又"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "narrowly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "向后滑;返回"
      ],
      "id": "zh-relapse-en-verb-8F~hlDx4"
    }
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      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 relapsus,relabi (“向后滑,掉回”)的过去分词,源自re- (“反,往后”) + labi (“滑,落”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "relapses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a drug relapse",
          "translation": "重新开始吸毒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倒退;重新染上恶习"
      ],
      "id": "zh-relapse-en-noun-ItewcFFK"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 醫學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "复发"
      ],
      "id": "zh-relapse-en-noun-zXTTlUOF",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堕落者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-relapse-en-noun-nfGw2yY1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
    },
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{
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 relapsus,relabi (“向后滑,掉回”)的过去分词,源自re- (“反,往后”) + labi (“滑,落”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "relapses",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relapsing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relapsed",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "倒退回某种状态或行为",
      "word": "fall off the wagon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1897年 12月(標示為1898年), Winston Churchill, 章號 5, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company;倫敦:Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better."
        },
        {
          "text": "He has improved recently but keeps relapsing into states of utter confusion.",
          "translation": "他近来情况有所好转,但是总是有混乱状态复发。"
        },
        {
          "text": "to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism",
          "translation": "重新陷入神志不清的状态,重新走上犯罪道路,重回野蛮"
        },
        {
          "text": "to relapse into slumber after being disturbed",
          "translation": "被打扰后,又重新睡着"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倒退回,恢复,回到 (某种状态或行为)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 醫學",
        "英語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "反复,复发,恶化 (在好转一段时间后)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指疾病"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語非正式用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "relapsed after 5 months of being clean",
          "translation": "戒酒/戒毒等5个月后又开始饮酒/吸毒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "重新染上恶习"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指戒除自残、酗酒、吸毒等之后又"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive",
        "narrowly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "向后滑;返回"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 relapsus,relabi (“向后滑,掉回”)的过去分词,源自re- (“反,往后”) + labi (“滑,落”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "relapses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a drug relapse",
          "translation": "重新开始吸毒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倒退;重新染上恶习"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 醫學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "复发"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "堕落者"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈlæps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹiːˌlæps/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse1.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-relapse2.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-relapse.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "relapse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for relapse meaning in 英语 (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.