"illustrious" meaning in 英语

See illustrious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/, /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/, /-ˈləs-/ Audio: en-au-illustrious.ogg Forms: more illustrious [comparative], most illustrious [superlative]
Etymology: 源自拉丁語 illūstris (“明亮的,闪亮的;显赫的,突出的”) + -ous (从名词构成形容词的后缀,表示拥有或显示出某种特质,程度任意)。illūstris派生自illūstrō (“照亮;使...出名,使...名声显赫”),源自in- (表示里面的前缀) + lustrō (“通过献祭来净化;照亮”)(lustrō (“(净化为目的的)献祭”),可能最终源自原始印歐語 *lewk- (“亮;照”)或*lewh₃- (“洗”))。
  1. 名声显赫的,著名的,大名鼎鼎的 (自16世纪中叶)
    Sense id: zh-illustrious-en-adj-hHXfWLJS Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: illustriously, illustriousness, nonillustrious, unillustrious Related terms: lustrious
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forgotten"
    },
    {
      "word": "overlooked"
    },
    {
      "word": "unadmired"
    },
    {
      "word": "undistinguished"
    },
    {
      "word": "unrespected"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ous的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "illustriously"
    },
    {
      "word": "illustriousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonillustrious"
    },
    {
      "word": "unillustrious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 illūstris (“明亮的,闪亮的;显赫的,突出的”) + -ous (从名词构成形容词的后缀,表示拥有或显示出某种特质,程度任意)。illūstris派生自illūstrō (“照亮;使...出名,使...名声显赫”),源自in- (表示里面的前缀) + lustrō (“通过献祭来净化;照亮”)(lustrō (“(净化为目的的)献祭”),可能最终源自原始印歐語 *lewk- (“亮;照”)或*lewh₃- (“洗”))。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more illustrious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most illustrious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lustrious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Ogden Nash, “The Ant”, 出自 The Face is Familiar: The Selected Verse of Ogden Nash, reprint版, Garden City, N.Y.: Garden City Publishing Company, →OCLC,頁號 224:",
          "text": "The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017年November14日, Phil McNulty, “England 0 – 0 Brazil”, 出自 BBC Sport,於2018-03-28歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "[Marcus] Rashford showed the fearless streak [Gareth] Southgate so admires with his constant willingness to run at Brazil's defence with pace, even demonstrating on occasion footwork that would not have been out of place from members of England's illustrious opposition."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名声显赫的,著名的,大名鼎鼎的 (自16世纪中叶)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-illustrious-en-adj-hHXfWLJS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈləs-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-illustrious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-au-illustrious.ogg/En-au-illustrious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-illustrious.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(澳洲)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "illustrious"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forgotten"
    },
    {
      "word": "overlooked"
    },
    {
      "word": "unadmired"
    },
    {
      "word": "undistinguished"
    },
    {
      "word": "unrespected"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "含有後綴-ous的英語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "illustriously"
    },
    {
      "word": "illustriousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonillustrious"
    },
    {
      "word": "unillustrious"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 illūstris (“明亮的,闪亮的;显赫的,突出的”) + -ous (从名词构成形容词的后缀,表示拥有或显示出某种特质,程度任意)。illūstris派生自illūstrō (“照亮;使...出名,使...名声显赫”),源自in- (表示里面的前缀) + lustrō (“通过献祭来净化;照亮”)(lustrō (“(净化为目的的)献祭”),可能最终源自原始印歐語 *lewk- (“亮;照”)或*lewh₃- (“洗”))。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more illustrious",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most illustrious",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lustrious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Ogden Nash, “The Ant”, 出自 The Face is Familiar: The Selected Verse of Ogden Nash, reprint版, Garden City, N.Y.: Garden City Publishing Company, →OCLC,頁號 224:",
          "text": "The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017年November14日, Phil McNulty, “England 0 – 0 Brazil”, 出自 BBC Sport,於2018-03-28歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "[Marcus] Rashford showed the fearless streak [Gareth] Southgate so admires with his constant willingness to run at Brazil's defence with pace, even demonstrating on occasion footwork that would not have been out of place from members of England's illustrious opposition."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名声显赫的,著名的,大名鼎鼎的 (自16世纪中叶)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈləs-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-illustrious.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-au-illustrious.ogg/En-au-illustrious.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-illustrious.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(澳洲)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "illustrious"
}

Download raw JSONL data for illustrious meaning in 英语 (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.