"handful" meaning in 英语

See handful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ Audio: en-us-handful.ogg Forms: handfuls [plural], handsful [plural]
Etymology: 源自中古英語 handful、hondful,源自古英語 handfull (“一手,一抓”),源自原始日耳曼語 *handufullō、*handufulliz (“满手,一手”),源自原始日耳曼語 *handuz (“手”) + *fullaz (“满的”),等价于hand + full (“满...的东西”)或hand + -ful。同源词包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 Hondful (“满手,一手”)、西弗里斯蘭語 hânfol (“满手,一手”)、荷蘭語 handvol (“满手,一手”)、德語 Handvoll (“满手,一手”)、丹麥語 håndfuld (“满手,一手”)、瑞典語 handfull (“满手,一手”)、冰島語 handfylli (“满手,一手”)。
  1. 一手,一把,满手
    Sense id: zh-handful-en-noun-mI4VZ0Jh Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞
  2. 一只手的大小,4英寸 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-handful-en-noun-mQZDzIZ9 Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 有棄用詞義的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  3. 几个,尤指5个左右
    Sense id: zh-handful-en-noun-lVCmeIwU Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  4. 一些,一批
    Sense id: zh-handful-en-noun-NFCCTaDd Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  5. 难缠的人或事物,麻烦的人或事物 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-handful-en-noun-Tt-J0SEK Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 有引文的英語詞, 英語口語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  6. 5年有期徒刑 Tags: slang
    Sense id: zh-handful-en-noun-K9yy4XOY Categories (other): 英語俚語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: handfull Synonyms (一手,一把): fistful, handbreadth, handsbreadth Derived forms: have one's handful Related terms: handgrip, handhold
{
  "categories": [
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
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      "kind": "other",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
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    },
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
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    },
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      "name": "英語 尺寸",
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      "kind": "other",
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      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
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      "parents": [],
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      "parents": [],
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    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "have one's handful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 handful、hondful,源自古英語 handfull (“一手,一抓”),源自原始日耳曼語 *handufullō、*handufulliz (“满手,一手”),源自原始日耳曼語 *handuz (“手”) + *fullaz (“满的”),等价于hand + full (“满...的东西”)或hand + -ful。同源词包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 Hondful (“满手,一手”)、西弗里斯蘭語 hânfol (“满手,一手”)、荷蘭語 handvol (“满手,一手”)、德語 Handvoll (“满手,一手”)、丹麥語 håndfuld (“满手,一手”)、瑞典語 handfull (“满手,一手”)、冰島語 handfylli (“满手,一手”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handfuls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handsful",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "handgrip"
    },
    {
      "word": "handhold"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I put two or three corns in my mouth, liked it, stole a handful, went into my chamber, chewed it, and for two months after never failed taking toll of every pennyworth of oatmeal that came into the house. - Joseph Addison, The Spectator, Vol. VI",
          "translation": "我放了两三粒到嘴巴里,觉得很喜欢,便偷了一把,回到房间嚼着吃,然后两个月内我都在给收到家里的每一批燕麦片收通行费。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一手,一把,满手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-handful-en-noun-mI4VZ0Jh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, 出自 Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Knap the tongs together about a handful from the bottom."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一只手的大小,4英寸"
      ],
      "id": "zh-handful-en-noun-mQZDzIZ9",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Rodger Bradley, Amtrak: The US National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Blandford Press,第 92 頁:",
          "text": "The names of a number of the most famous North American railroads could be found in the north-east; Pennsylvania, New York Central, Baltimore & Ohio, Chesapeake & Ohio, and the Norfolk & Western, to name but a handful."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "几个,尤指5个左右"
      ],
      "id": "zh-handful-en-noun-lVCmeIwU"
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, Emma Jane Worboise, Sir Julian's Wife,第 89 頁:",
          "text": "But, aunt, she must have had some kind of education, her accent was so pure, her English so unfaulty. The other girl dropped her h's by handfuls, and made some very wild confusion in her native etymology."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一些,一批"
      ],
      "id": "zh-handful-en-noun-NFCCTaDd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Those twins are a real handful to look after.",
          "translation": "那对双胞胎真是难管。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 February, G. Freeman Allen, “Southampton—Gateway to the Ocean”, 出自 Trains Illustrated,第 91 頁:",
          "text": "The Southern acquired them because the little Class \"B4\" 0-4-0 tanks were finding heavy modern rolling stock more and more of a handful, and at war's end the railway had nothing of suitable power but short wheelbase on its books to take their place on the more tortuous of the dock lines."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Dog Fancy (volume 39, issue 11, page 76)",
          "text": "Many times dogs are surrendered for reasons such as changes in the family unit, a death in the family, no time to care for a dog, or because that cute little puppy is now a 100 lb untrained handful."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "难缠的人或事物,麻烦的人或事物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-handful-en-noun-Tt-J0SEK",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "5年有期徒刑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-handful-en-noun-K9yy4XOY",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-handful.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-handful.ogg/En-us-handful.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-handful.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæn(d)fʊl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæn(d)fəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "handfull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "一手,一把",
      "word": "fistful"
    },
    {
      "sense": "一手,一把",
      "word": "handbreadth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "一手,一把",
      "word": "handsbreadth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handful"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
    "含有後綴-ful的英語名词",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 尺寸",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語複合詞",
    "英語詞元",
    "複數不規則的英語名詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "have one's handful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 handful、hondful,源自古英語 handfull (“一手,一抓”),源自原始日耳曼語 *handufullō、*handufulliz (“满手,一手”),源自原始日耳曼語 *handuz (“手”) + *fullaz (“满的”),等价于hand + full (“满...的东西”)或hand + -ful。同源词包括薩特弗里斯蘭語 Hondful (“满手,一手”)、西弗里斯蘭語 hânfol (“满手,一手”)、荷蘭語 handvol (“满手,一手”)、德語 Handvoll (“满手,一手”)、丹麥語 håndfuld (“满手,一手”)、瑞典語 handfull (“满手,一手”)、冰島語 handfylli (“满手,一手”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handfuls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handsful",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "handgrip"
    },
    {
      "word": "handhold"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I put two or three corns in my mouth, liked it, stole a handful, went into my chamber, chewed it, and for two months after never failed taking toll of every pennyworth of oatmeal that came into the house. - Joseph Addison, The Spectator, Vol. VI",
          "translation": "我放了两三粒到嘴巴里,觉得很喜欢,便偷了一把,回到房间嚼着吃,然后两个月内我都在给收到家里的每一批燕麦片收通行费。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一手,一把,满手"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, 出自 Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Knap the tongs together about a handful from the bottom."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一只手的大小,4英寸"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Rodger Bradley, Amtrak: The US National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Blandford Press,第 92 頁:",
          "text": "The names of a number of the most famous North American railroads could be found in the north-east; Pennsylvania, New York Central, Baltimore & Ohio, Chesapeake & Ohio, and the Norfolk & Western, to name but a handful."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "几个,尤指5个左右"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1866, Emma Jane Worboise, Sir Julian's Wife,第 89 頁:",
          "text": "But, aunt, she must have had some kind of education, her accent was so pure, her English so unfaulty. The other girl dropped her h's by handfuls, and made some very wild confusion in her native etymology."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一些,一批"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語口語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Those twins are a real handful to look after.",
          "translation": "那对双胞胎真是难管。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 February, G. Freeman Allen, “Southampton—Gateway to the Ocean”, 出自 Trains Illustrated,第 91 頁:",
          "text": "The Southern acquired them because the little Class \"B4\" 0-4-0 tanks were finding heavy modern rolling stock more and more of a handful, and at war's end the railway had nothing of suitable power but short wheelbase on its books to take their place on the more tortuous of the dock lines."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Dog Fancy (volume 39, issue 11, page 76)",
          "text": "Many times dogs are surrendered for reasons such as changes in the family unit, a death in the family, no time to care for a dog, or because that cute little puppy is now a 100 lb untrained handful."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "难缠的人或事物,麻烦的人或事物"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語俚語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "5年有期徒刑"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-handful.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-handful.ogg/En-us-handful.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-handful.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæn(d)fʊl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæn(d)fəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "handfull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "一手,一把",
      "word": "fistful"
    },
    {
      "sense": "一手,一把",
      "word": "handbreadth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "一手,一把",
      "word": "handsbreadth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handful"
}

Download raw JSONL data for handful meaning in 英语 (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.