"fumble" meaning in 英语

See fumble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfʌmbəl/ Audio: en-us-fumble.ogg Forms: fumbles [plural]
Etymology: 晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。 或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。 两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。
  1. (因失误丢失的)球
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-noun-ef~uDhsJ Categories (other): 英語 加拿大式足球, 英語 美式足球, 英語 運動 Topics: sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈfʌmbəl/ Audio: en-us-fumble.ogg Forms: fumbles, fumbling, fumbled
Etymology: 晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。 或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。 两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。
  1. 笨拙地摆弄,慌张地摆弄 Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-SD-x8VVE Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞, 英語及物動詞
  2. 慌乱地翻找,乱找,乱翻 Tags: intransitive, transitive
  3. 笨拙或犹豫地移动 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-7CEhISY5 Categories (other): 有使用例的英語詞, 英語不及物動詞
  4. 丢失 (球、接力棒等) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-7Crc2RFz Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語 運動, 英語不及物動詞, 英語及物動詞, 英語引文翻譯請求 Topics: sports
  5. 把弄,乱摆弄
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-ZySHqAtr Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  6. 性方面不尽人意 (16至18世纪) Tags: obsolete, slang
    Sense id: zh-fumble-en-verb-qVF0MR0y Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的英語詞, 英語俚語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (乱找): grubble, poke, Thesaurus:feel around
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
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      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語擬聲詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。\n或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。\n两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumbles",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumbling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumbled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Waiting for the interview, he fumbled with his tie.",
          "translation": "等着面试时他在慌张地摆弄他的领带。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He fumbled the key into the lock.",
          "translation": "他慌慌张张地把钥匙插到锁里。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙地摆弄,慌张地摆弄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-SD-x8VVE",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He fumbled for his keys.",
          "translation": "他在翻他的钥匙。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He fumbled his way to the light-switch.",
          "translation": "他摸黑找电灯开关。"
        },
        {
          "text": "to fumble for an excuse",
          "translation": "慌慌张张地找借口"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1711年August12日, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to Dr. Chevenix:",
          "text": "My understanding stutters, and my memory fumbles."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1800, Wordsworth, Written in Germany on one of the coldest days of the century:",
          "text": "Alas! how he fumbles about the domains."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慌乱地翻找,乱找,乱翻"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-AqIFDGBC",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He fumbled through his prepared speech.",
          "translation": "他慌慌张张地念那篇准备好的讲稿。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙或犹豫地移动"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-7CEhISY5",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 運動",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010年December28日, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0 - 2 Blackpool”, 出自 BBC:",
          "text": "Henderson's best strike on goal saw goalkeeper Kingson uncomfortably fumble his measured shot around the post."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丢失 (球、接力棒等)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-7Crc2RFz",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
          "text": "I saw him fumble with the sheets, and play with flowers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "把弄,乱摆弄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-ZySHqAtr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "性方面不尽人意 (16至18世纪)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-verb-qVF0MR0y",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-fumble.ogg/En-us-fumble.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "grubble"
    },
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "poke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "Thesaurus:feel around"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumble"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自低地德語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語擬聲詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。\n或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。\n两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumbles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 加拿大式足球",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 美式足球",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 運動",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(因失误丢失的)球"
      ],
      "id": "zh-fumble-en-noun-ef~uDhsJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "美式足球",
        "加拿大式足球"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-fumble.ogg/En-us-fumble.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumble"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語動詞",
    "英語擬聲詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。\n或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。\n两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumbles",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumbling",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumbled",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Waiting for the interview, he fumbled with his tie.",
          "translation": "等着面试时他在慌张地摆弄他的领带。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He fumbled the key into the lock.",
          "translation": "他慌慌张张地把钥匙插到锁里。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙地摆弄,慌张地摆弄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語及物動詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He fumbled for his keys.",
          "translation": "他在翻他的钥匙。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He fumbled his way to the light-switch.",
          "translation": "他摸黑找电灯开关。"
        },
        {
          "text": "to fumble for an excuse",
          "translation": "慌慌张张地找借口"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1711年August12日, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to Dr. Chevenix:",
          "text": "My understanding stutters, and my memory fumbles."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1800, Wordsworth, Written in Germany on one of the coldest days of the century:",
          "text": "Alas! how he fumbles about the domains."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慌乱地翻找,乱找,乱翻"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "英語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He fumbled through his prepared speech.",
          "translation": "他慌慌张张地念那篇准备好的讲稿。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙或犹豫地移动"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語 運動",
        "英語不及物動詞",
        "英語及物動詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010年December28日, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0 - 2 Blackpool”, 出自 BBC:",
          "text": "Henderson's best strike on goal saw goalkeeper Kingson uncomfortably fumble his measured shot around the post."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丢失 (球、接力棒等)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
          "text": "I saw him fumble with the sheets, and play with flowers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "把弄,乱摆弄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
        "英語俚語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "性方面不尽人意 (16至18世纪)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-fumble.ogg/En-us-fumble.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "grubble"
    },
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "poke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "乱找",
      "word": "Thesaurus:feel around"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumble"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自低地德語的英語詞",
    "派生自北日耳曼語支的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語擬聲詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "晚期中古英語,源自低地德語 fommeln或者荷蘭語 fommelen。\n或者可能源自某斯堪的纳维亚/北日耳曼語支语言,对比古諾爾斯語 fálma、瑞典語 fumla、丹麥語 fumle、德語 fummeln。\n两者最终可能都是表示这一动作的拟声词。或者,源自原始印歐語 *pal- (“摇”),参见拉丁語 palpo (“轻触”),及原始西日耳曼語 *fōlijan (“感受”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumbles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 加拿大式足球",
        "英語 美式足球",
        "英語 運動"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(因失误丢失的)球"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "美式足球",
        "加拿大式足球"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʌmbəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-fumble.ogg/En-us-fumble.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fumble.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(美国)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fumble"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fumble meaning in 英语 (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.