"dreary" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-y (形容詞化)的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 外貌",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drear"
    },
    {
      "word": "drearihead"
    },
    {
      "word": "drearihood"
    },
    {
      "word": "drearily"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreariment"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreariness"
    },
    {
      "word": "drearisome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 drery，源自古英語 drēoriġ (“悲伤的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *dreuzagaz (“血腥的”)，源自原始印歐語 *dʰrews- (“破坏，粉碎”)，等价于drear + -y。同源词包括荷蘭語 treurig (“悲伤的，阴郁的”)、低地德語 trurig (“悲伤的”)、德語 traurig (“悲伤的”)、古諾爾斯語 dreyrigr (“血腥的”)。与古英語 drēor (“血，滴下的血”)、古英語 drysmian (“变阴沉”)有关。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drearier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more dreary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreariest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dreary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "需要清理的引用模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It had rained for three days straight, and the dreary weather dragged the townspeople's spirits down.",
          "translation": "雨连续下了三天，阴沉的天气使人们的心情也郁郁寡欢。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary...",
          "translation": "在好久以前一个凄凉的午夜，疲惫不堪的我想道..."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, 章號 V, 出自 Frankenstein, 第 1 卷:",
          "text": "It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "阴沉的，荒凉的，凄凉的，悲怆的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dreary-en-adj-kuB~Mwwx"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "剧烈的，严重的，骇人听闻的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-dreary-en-adj--dPZv5Vo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪəɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dreary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-dreary.ogg/En-us-dreary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dreary.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（美国）音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "含有後綴-y (形容詞化)的英語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
    "派生自古英語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
    "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語 外貌",
    "英語形容詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drear"
    },
    {
      "word": "drearihead"
    },
    {
      "word": "drearihood"
    },
    {
      "word": "drearily"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreariment"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreariness"
    },
    {
      "word": "drearisome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 drery，源自古英語 drēoriġ (“悲伤的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *dreuzagaz (“血腥的”)，源自原始印歐語 *dʰrews- (“破坏，粉碎”)，等价于drear + -y。同源词包括荷蘭語 treurig (“悲伤的，阴郁的”)、低地德語 trurig (“悲伤的”)、德語 traurig (“悲伤的”)、古諾爾斯語 dreyrigr (“血腥的”)。与古英語 drēor (“血，滴下的血”)、古英語 drysmian (“变阴沉”)有关。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drearier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more dreary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreariest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most dreary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的英語詞",
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求",
        "需要清理的引用模板"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It had rained for three days straight, and the dreary weather dragged the townspeople's spirits down.",
          "translation": "雨连续下了三天，阴沉的天气使人们的心情也郁郁寡欢。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary...",
          "translation": "在好久以前一个凄凉的午夜，疲惫不堪的我想道..."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, 章號 V, 出自 Frankenstein, 第 1 卷:",
          "text": "It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "阴沉的，荒凉的，凄凉的，悲怆的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "剧烈的，严重的，骇人听闻的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪəɹi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dreary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-dreary.ogg/En-us-dreary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dreary.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（美国）音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreary"
}