See bogus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自豪薩語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語形容詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bogon" }, { "word": "bogosity" }, { "word": "bogotic" }, { "word": "bogotify" }, { "word": "bogusly" }, { "word": "bogusness" }, { "word": "Bogus Ordo" } ], "etymology_text": "首个可考书面记载中是一个指假硬币制造机的黑话,后还指这些假硬币。之后其演变为指代劣质物品。最新的词义“没用的”可能派生自计算机黑客俚语。\n其词源不详,但目前有两个理论:\n* 源自豪薩語 boko (“伪造”)。bogus最初出现于美国,因此可能由奴隶运输船中传播来。\n* 为tantrabogus的犯罪黑话缩略形式,该词在19世纪是一个指代危险物品的俚语用词;这一理论让一些人联想到bogy或bogey(见bogeyman)。在这个意义上,本词可能与bogle有关,其指的是苏格兰边境的一种在人家中做恶作剧(但不会给人财产损失)的骗子。", "forms": [ { "form": "more bogus", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most bogus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, Daniel Parish Kidder, Mormonism and the Mormons: A Historical View of the Rise and Progress of the Sect Self-styled Latter-Day Saints, Carlton & Lanahan:", "text": "[…] that he and David Whitmer swore falsley, stole, cheated, lied, sold bogus money, (base coin,), and also stones and sand for bogus; that letters in the post-office had been opened, read, and destroyed; and that those same men were concerned with a gang of counterfeiters, coiners, and blacklegs." }, { "ref": "1895, Alphonso Alva Hopkins, Wealth and Waste: The Principles of Political Economy in Their Application to the Present Problems of Labor, Law, and the Liquor Traffic, Funk & Wagnalls Company:", "text": "They have printed bogus despatches, and unhesitatingly used what they knew was bogus matter in a way to mislead even newspaper men." }, { "ref": "1921, Burton J. Hendrick, The Age of Big Business:", "text": "The organization of “bogus companies,” started purely for the purpose of eliminating competitors, seems to have been a not infrequent practice." } ], "glosses": [ "伪造的,假的" ], "id": "zh-bogus-en-adj-4ex8Q5WB" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語俚語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, Cameron Crowe, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, 角色 Jeff Spicoli(Sean Penn):", "text": "What Jefferson was saying was, Hey! You know, we left this England place 'cause it was bogus; so if we don't get some cool rules ourselves - pronto - we'll just be bogus too! Get it?" } ], "glosses": [ "讨厌的;有害的" ], "id": "zh-bogus-en-adj-bcmB~Nhy", "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 計算機", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語俚語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "错误的;损坏的,没用的" ], "id": "zh-bogus-en-adj-FaYhZbFT", "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "computing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 集郵", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1962, Douglas Patrick, The International Guide to Stamps and Stamp Collecting: Includes the Answers to 1200 Questions Most Often Asked about Stamps:", "text": "Bogus stamps are labels made to deceive stamp collectors. Many bogus stamps were made prior to 1900 when some had names of imaginary countries." } ], "glosses": [ "假的 (用于形容欺骗集邮爱好者的印着不存在国家的邮票)" ], "id": "zh-bogus-en-adj-PsXI2~fC", "topics": [ "philately" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "bogus laws", "translation": "伪法律" } ], "glosses": [ "错误的,伪的" ], "id": "zh-bogus-en-adj-vx4yp8Cl" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.ɡəs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-bogus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-bogus.ogg/En-us-bogus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bogus.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav" }, { "audio": "en-au-bogus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-bogus.ogg/En-au-bogus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-bogus.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "伪造的,假的", "word": "phony" }, { "sense": "假的 (用于形容欺骗集邮爱好者的印着不存在国家的邮票)", "word": "illegal" } ], "word": "bogus" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自豪薩語的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語不可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bogus-maker" } ], "etymology_text": "首个可考书面记载中是一个指假硬币制造机的黑话,后还指这些假硬币。之后其演变为指代劣质物品。最新的词义“没用的”可能派生自计算机黑客俚语。\n其词源不详,但目前有两个理论:\n* 源自豪薩語 boko (“伪造”)。bogus最初出现于美国,因此可能由奴隶运输船中传播来。\n* 为tantrabogus的犯罪黑话缩略形式,该词在19世纪是一个指代危险物品的俚语用词;这一理论让一些人联想到bogy或bogey(见bogeyman)。在这个意义上,本词可能与bogle有关,其指的是苏格兰边境的一种在人家中做恶作剧(但不会给人财产损失)的骗子。", "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "calibogus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "美國英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語方言用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1848, John Russell Bartlett, Dictionary of Americanisms: A glossary of words and phrases, usually regarded as peculiar to the United States:", "text": "BOGUS. A liquor made of rum and molasses." }, { "ref": "1919, Harvey Washington Wiley, Beverages and Their Adulteration: Origin, Composition, Manufacture, Natural, Artificial, Fermented, Distilled, Alkaloidal and Fruit Juices:", "text": "\"Calibogus,\" or \"bogus\" was cold rum and beer unsweetened." }, { "ref": "2014, J. Anne Funderburg, Bootleggers and Beer Barons of the Prohibition Era,頁號 311:", "text": "The American colonists drank rum straight, spiced, or mixed. They combined it with a list of ingredients: rum mixed with hard cider was called stonewall; rum and beer made bogus; rum and molasses made blackstrap." } ], "glosses": [ "(一种朗姆和糖蜜混合的)烈酒" ], "id": "zh-bogus-en-noun-NN9CvVNm", "raw_tags": [ "美國" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "美國英語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語方言用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1841年December8日, “Western Court Eloquence”, 出自 Carlisle Weekly Herald,頁號 2:", "text": "“Ahem—it is the opinion of the court that the prisoner has been making bogus; so we must put him in the jug until Superior Court.[…]”" }, { "ref": "1846, Joseph H. Jackson, The Adventures and Experience of Joseph H. Jackson: Disclosing the Depths of Mormon Villainy Practiced in Nauvoo,頁號 15:", "text": "There is not a merchant in this city but knows this fact, and also that there has been a large quantity of bogus in circulation." }, { "ref": "1848年January26日, C. C., “[Letter]”, 出自 The Washington Union, 出版於 1848年February28日,頁號 3:", "text": "This being agreed to, they hand the soldier the same number of dollars they received from him—but all counterfeit. This new way of passing bogus they have practised to a considerable extent […]" }, { "ref": "1994, John L. Brooke, The Refiner’s Fire: The Making of Mormon Cosmology, 1644–1844, →ISBN,頁號s 269–70:", "text": "Edward Bonney, a bounty hunter who passed bogus on occasion, claimed to have been working to break up yet another gang operating on the Mississippi with a base at Nauvoo." } ], "glosses": [ "假钱" ], "id": "zh-bogus-en-noun-Xepq17iz", "raw_tags": [ "美國" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.ɡəs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-bogus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-bogus.ogg/En-us-bogus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bogus.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav" }, { "audio": "en-au-bogus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-bogus.ogg/En-au-bogus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-bogus.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "word": "bogus" }
{ "categories": [ "有1個詞條的頁面", "派生自豪薩語的英語詞", "英語形容詞", "英語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bogon" }, { "word": "bogosity" }, { "word": "bogotic" }, { "word": "bogotify" }, { "word": "bogusly" }, { "word": "bogusness" }, { "word": "Bogus Ordo" } ], "etymology_text": "首个可考书面记载中是一个指假硬币制造机的黑话,后还指这些假硬币。之后其演变为指代劣质物品。最新的词义“没用的”可能派生自计算机黑客俚语。\n其词源不详,但目前有两个理论:\n* 源自豪薩語 boko (“伪造”)。bogus最初出现于美国,因此可能由奴隶运输船中传播来。\n* 为tantrabogus的犯罪黑话缩略形式,该词在19世纪是一个指代危险物品的俚语用词;这一理论让一些人联想到bogy或bogey(见bogeyman)。在这个意义上,本词可能与bogle有关,其指的是苏格兰边境的一种在人家中做恶作剧(但不会给人财产损失)的骗子。", "forms": [ { "form": "more bogus", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most bogus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, Daniel Parish Kidder, Mormonism and the Mormons: A Historical View of the Rise and Progress of the Sect Self-styled Latter-Day Saints, Carlton & Lanahan:", "text": "[…] that he and David Whitmer swore falsley, stole, cheated, lied, sold bogus money, (base coin,), and also stones and sand for bogus; that letters in the post-office had been opened, read, and destroyed; and that those same men were concerned with a gang of counterfeiters, coiners, and blacklegs." }, { "ref": "1895, Alphonso Alva Hopkins, Wealth and Waste: The Principles of Political Economy in Their Application to the Present Problems of Labor, Law, and the Liquor Traffic, Funk & Wagnalls Company:", "text": "They have printed bogus despatches, and unhesitatingly used what they knew was bogus matter in a way to mislead even newspaper men." }, { "ref": "1921, Burton J. Hendrick, The Age of Big Business:", "text": "The organization of “bogus companies,” started purely for the purpose of eliminating competitors, seems to have been a not infrequent practice." } ], "glosses": [ "伪造的,假的" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語俚語" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, Cameron Crowe, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, 角色 Jeff Spicoli(Sean Penn):", "text": "What Jefferson was saying was, Hey! You know, we left this England place 'cause it was bogus; so if we don't get some cool rules ourselves - pronto - we'll just be bogus too! Get it?" } ], "glosses": [ "讨厌的;有害的" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語 計算機", "英語俚語" ], "glosses": [ "错误的;损坏的,没用的" ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "computing" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語 集郵" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1962, Douglas Patrick, The International Guide to Stamps and Stamp Collecting: Includes the Answers to 1200 Questions Most Often Asked about Stamps:", "text": "Bogus stamps are labels made to deceive stamp collectors. Many bogus stamps were made prior to 1900 when some had names of imaginary countries." } ], "glosses": [ "假的 (用于形容欺骗集邮爱好者的印着不存在国家的邮票)" ], "topics": [ "philately" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "bogus laws", "translation": "伪法律" } ], "glosses": [ "错误的,伪的" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.ɡəs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-bogus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-bogus.ogg/En-us-bogus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bogus.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav" }, { "audio": "en-au-bogus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-bogus.ogg/En-au-bogus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-bogus.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "伪造的,假的", "word": "phony" }, { "sense": "假的 (用于形容欺骗集邮爱好者的印着不存在国家的邮票)", "word": "illegal" } ], "word": "bogus" } { "categories": [ "有1個詞條的頁面", "派生自豪薩語的英語詞", "英語不可數名詞", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bogus-maker" } ], "etymology_text": "首个可考书面记载中是一个指假硬币制造机的黑话,后还指这些假硬币。之后其演变为指代劣质物品。最新的词义“没用的”可能派生自计算机黑客俚语。\n其词源不详,但目前有两个理论:\n* 源自豪薩語 boko (“伪造”)。bogus最初出现于美国,因此可能由奴隶运输船中传播来。\n* 为tantrabogus的犯罪黑话缩略形式,该词在19世纪是一个指代危险物品的俚语用词;这一理论让一些人联想到bogy或bogey(见bogeyman)。在这个意义上,本词可能与bogle有关,其指的是苏格兰边境的一种在人家中做恶作剧(但不会给人财产损失)的骗子。", "lang": "英语", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "calibogus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "美國英語", "英語方言用語" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1848, John Russell Bartlett, Dictionary of Americanisms: A glossary of words and phrases, usually regarded as peculiar to the United States:", "text": "BOGUS. A liquor made of rum and molasses." }, { "ref": "1919, Harvey Washington Wiley, Beverages and Their Adulteration: Origin, Composition, Manufacture, Natural, Artificial, Fermented, Distilled, Alkaloidal and Fruit Juices:", "text": "\"Calibogus,\" or \"bogus\" was cold rum and beer unsweetened." }, { "ref": "2014, J. Anne Funderburg, Bootleggers and Beer Barons of the Prohibition Era,頁號 311:", "text": "The American colonists drank rum straight, spiced, or mixed. They combined it with a list of ingredients: rum mixed with hard cider was called stonewall; rum and beer made bogus; rum and molasses made blackstrap." } ], "glosses": [ "(一种朗姆和糖蜜混合的)烈酒" ], "raw_tags": [ "美國" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "有古舊詞義的英語詞", "美國英語", "英語方言用語" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1841年December8日, “Western Court Eloquence”, 出自 Carlisle Weekly Herald,頁號 2:", "text": "“Ahem—it is the opinion of the court that the prisoner has been making bogus; so we must put him in the jug until Superior Court.[…]”" }, { "ref": "1846, Joseph H. Jackson, The Adventures and Experience of Joseph H. Jackson: Disclosing the Depths of Mormon Villainy Practiced in Nauvoo,頁號 15:", "text": "There is not a merchant in this city but knows this fact, and also that there has been a large quantity of bogus in circulation." }, { "ref": "1848年January26日, C. C., “[Letter]”, 出自 The Washington Union, 出版於 1848年February28日,頁號 3:", "text": "This being agreed to, they hand the soldier the same number of dollars they received from him—but all counterfeit. This new way of passing bogus they have practised to a considerable extent […]" }, { "ref": "1994, John L. Brooke, The Refiner’s Fire: The Making of Mormon Cosmology, 1644–1844, →ISBN,頁號s 269–70:", "text": "Edward Bonney, a bounty hunter who passed bogus on occasion, claimed to have been working to break up yet another gang operating on the Mississippi with a base at Nauvoo." } ], "glosses": [ "假钱" ], "raw_tags": [ "美國" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.ɡəs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-bogus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-bogus.ogg/En-us-bogus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-bogus.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bogus.wav" }, { "audio": "en-au-bogus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-au-bogus.ogg/En-au-bogus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-bogus.ogg" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "word": "bogus" }
Download raw JSONL data for bogus meaning in 英语 (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (2f7812a and a107042). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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