"atelier" meaning in 英语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*-yós的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂eḱs-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 atelier，源自中古法語 astelier，源自astelle (“一小块木头；固定断骨”)（最终源自原始印歐語 *h₂eḱs- (“轴”)） + -ier (表示住所位置的后缀)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ateliers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792年November4日, W. Blakey, “[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]”, 出自 Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym] 編, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle, 第 LXII, part II 卷, 第 5 期, London: […] John Nichols, […]; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, […], 出版於 November 1792, →OCLC，第 1005 頁，第 1 列:",
          "text": "The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839, Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas], 章號 VI, 出自 [anonymous]（譯者）, Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. […], 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，第 272 頁:",
          "text": "I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874年May8日, “Chemical News from Foreign Sources”, 出自 William Crookes 編, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […], 第 XXIX 卷, 第 754 期, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC，第 207 頁，第 1 列:",
          "text": "At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915 March, “Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles”, 出自 The Illustrated Milliner, manufacturers’版, 第 XVI 卷, 第 3 期, New York, N.Y.: The Illustrated Milliner Company, →OCLC，第 15 頁，第 1 列:",
          "text": "Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Reina Lewis, “Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature”, 出自 Race, Femininity and Representation, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 出版於 2003, →ISBN，第 59 頁:",
          "text": "Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Sidney Sheldon, 章號 1, 出自 Are You Afraid of the Dark?, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, →ISBN，第 11 頁:",
          "text": "The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006年August6日, Lynn Hirschberg, 引 Olivier Theyskens, “Is there a place for Olivier Theyskens?”, 出自 The New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC，2017-02-02歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. […] [\"T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "工坊，工作室，画室，作坊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-atelier-en-noun-kqsaq3d8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛl.jeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛl.ɪ.eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æ.təˈljeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌljɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌæ.ɾl-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atelier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*-yós的英語詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂eḱs-的英語詞",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自法語的英語詞",
    "源自法語的英語借詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 atelier，源自中古法語 astelier，源自astelle (“一小块木头；固定断骨”)（最终源自原始印歐語 *h₂eḱs- (“轴”)） + -ier (表示住所位置的后缀)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ateliers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792年November4日, W. Blakey, “[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]”, 出自 Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym] 編, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle, 第 LXII, part II 卷, 第 5 期, London: […] John Nichols, […]; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, […], 出版於 November 1792, →OCLC，第 1005 頁，第 1 列:",
          "text": "The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839, Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas], 章號 VI, 出自 [anonymous]（譯者）, Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. […], 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，第 272 頁:",
          "text": "I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874年May8日, “Chemical News from Foreign Sources”, 出自 William Crookes 編, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […], 第 XXIX 卷, 第 754 期, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC，第 207 頁，第 1 列:",
          "text": "At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915 March, “Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles”, 出自 The Illustrated Milliner, manufacturers’版, 第 XVI 卷, 第 3 期, New York, N.Y.: The Illustrated Milliner Company, →OCLC，第 15 頁，第 1 列:",
          "text": "Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Reina Lewis, “Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature”, 出自 Race, Femininity and Representation, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 出版於 2003, →ISBN，第 59 頁:",
          "text": "Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Sidney Sheldon, 章號 1, 出自 Are You Afraid of the Dark?, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, →ISBN，第 11 頁:",
          "text": "The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006年August6日, Lynn Hirschberg, 引 Olivier Theyskens, “Is there a place for Olivier Theyskens?”, 出自 The New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC，2017-02-02歸檔自原頁面:",
          "text": "During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. […] [\"T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "工坊，工作室，画室，作坊"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛl.jeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛl.ɪ.eɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æ.təˈljeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌljɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "（英国南部）音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌæ.ɾl-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atelier"
}