See swart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forswart"
},
{
"word": "swarten"
},
{
"word": "swartness"
},
{
"word": "swarthy"
},
{
"word": "swarty"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 swart ← 古英語 sweart ← 原始日耳曼語 *swartaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swartest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1400s: 湯馬斯·霍克利夫, Hymns to the Virgin",
"text": "Men schalle then sone se / Att mydday hytt shalle swarte be"
},
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, The Faerie Queene, Book 2",
"text": "A nation strange, with visage swart"
},
{
"ref": "1819, 約翰·濟慈, Otho the Great, Act II, Scene I, verses 91-92",
"text": "I'll choose a gaoler, whose swart monstrous face"
},
{
"ref": "1836, 納撒尼爾·霍桑, Old Ticonderoga",
"text": "The merry soldiers footing it with the swart savage maids"
},
{
"ref": "1925 艾茲拉·龐德, \"Canto I\"",
"text": "[…] unpierced ever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑色的，黝黑的，黑褐色的"
],
"id": "zh-swart-en-adj-4nnBWE5l"
},
{
"glosses": [
"黑色的"
],
"id": "zh-swart-en-adj-yWbb81NJ",
"raw_tags": [
"英式"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Samuel Major Gardenhire, The Silence of Mrs. Harrold - Page 277:",
"text": "The keeping eunuchs were at back, solemn in stately rows, bespeared and bescimitared, the Danish, Irish, and German of their countenances lost in the daub which made them swart."
},
{
"ref": "1906, 鄧薩尼男爵, Time and the Gods",
"text": "Suddenly the swart figure of Time stood up before the gods, with both hands dripping with blood and a red sword dangling idly from his fingers, and said: “Sardathrion is gone! I have overthrown it!”"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:廢 黑暗的；惡意的"
],
"id": "zh-swart-en-adj-fWVpI5Ra"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 swart ← 古英語 sweart ← 原始日耳曼語 *swartaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swarth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑色染料；黑色物體"
],
"id": "zh-swart-en-noun-RWSppztp",
"raw_tags": [
"英式"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 swarten ← 古英語 sweartian ← 原始日耳曼語 *swartōną。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "swarting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to swart a living part"
},
{
"ref": "1646, 托馬斯·布朗, Pseudodoxia Epidemica",
"text": "[…] the heate of the Sun, whose fervor may swarte a living part, and even black a dead or dissolving flesh,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使變黑；染黑；曬黑"
],
"id": "zh-swart-en-verb-OrSOXl3b",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sward的變體。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587: Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland http://www.archive.org/stream/holinshedschroni01holi#page/356/mode/1up",
"text": "Howbeit where the rocks and quarrie grounds are, I take the swart of the earth to be so thin, that no tree of anie greatnesse, other than shrubs and bushes, is able to grow or prosper long therein for want of sufficient moisture wherewith to feed them with fresh humour, or at the leastwise of mould […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sward的舊寫法。"
],
"id": "zh-swart-en-noun-rO~Rz0FX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forswart"
},
{
"word": "swarten"
},
{
"word": "swartness"
},
{
"word": "swarthy"
},
{
"word": "swarty"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 swart ← 古英語 sweart ← 原始日耳曼語 *swartaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swartest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1400s: 湯馬斯·霍克利夫, Hymns to the Virgin",
"text": "Men schalle then sone se / Att mydday hytt shalle swarte be"
},
{
"ref": "1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, The Faerie Queene, Book 2",
"text": "A nation strange, with visage swart"
},
{
"ref": "1819, 約翰·濟慈, Otho the Great, Act II, Scene I, verses 91-92",
"text": "I'll choose a gaoler, whose swart monstrous face"
},
{
"ref": "1836, 納撒尼爾·霍桑, Old Ticonderoga",
"text": "The merry soldiers footing it with the swart savage maids"
},
{
"ref": "1925 艾茲拉·龐德, \"Canto I\"",
"text": "[…] unpierced ever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"黑色的，黝黑的，黑褐色的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"黑色的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英式"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Samuel Major Gardenhire, The Silence of Mrs. Harrold - Page 277:",
"text": "The keeping eunuchs were at back, solemn in stately rows, bespeared and bescimitared, the Danish, Irish, and German of their countenances lost in the daub which made them swart."
},
{
"ref": "1906, 鄧薩尼男爵, Time and the Gods",
"text": "Suddenly the swart figure of Time stood up before the gods, with both hands dripping with blood and a red sword dangling idly from his fingers, and said: “Sardathrion is gone! I have overthrown it!”"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:廢 黑暗的；惡意的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 swart ← 古英語 sweart ← 原始日耳曼語 *swartaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swarth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"黑色染料；黑色物體"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英式"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 swarten ← 古英語 sweartian ← 原始日耳曼語 *swartōną。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "swarting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to swart a living part"
},
{
"ref": "1646, 托馬斯·布朗, Pseudodoxia Epidemica",
"text": "[…] the heate of the Sun, whose fervor may swarte a living part, and even black a dead or dissolving flesh,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使變黑；染黑；曬黑"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有9個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "sward的變體。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587: Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland http://www.archive.org/stream/holinshedschroni01holi#page/356/mode/1up",
"text": "Howbeit where the rocks and quarrie grounds are, I take the swart of the earth to be so thin, that no tree of anie greatnesse, other than shrubs and bushes, is able to grow or prosper long therein for want of sufficient moisture wherewith to feed them with fresh humour, or at the leastwise of mould […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sward的舊寫法。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (RP)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "swart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swart meaning in 英語 (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.