See muffle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 拳擊",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 機器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 聲音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 談話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語2音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 muflen (“包裹”)，盎格魯-諾曼語 amoufler的語頭音消失，來自古法語 enmoufler (“纏繞，包裹”)，來自moufle (“連指手套”)，來自中世紀拉丁語 muffula (“暖手筒”)，日耳曼語族的原型 (— C.E.817年首次在Capitulary of Aachen所紀錄)，來自古法蘭克語 *muffël (“套，包裹，信封”)來自*mauwa (“套子，包裹”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“套子”)) + *vël (“外皮，皮革”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“外皮，薄膜，羊毛”)。另一個詞源將中世紀拉丁語一詞追溯到古法蘭克語 *molfell (“柔軟皮革製成的衣服”)，來自*mol (“柔軟，軟化”) (與古高地德語 molawēn (“軟化”), 中古高地德語 molwic (“軟”), 英語 mulch同族) + *fell (“皮革，皮膚”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"任何能使聲音變啞或安靜的東西。"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-noun-KOYBPvH~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"手套"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-noun-09teVgYZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "N.B.—Mr Broughton proposes, with proper assistance, to open an academy at his house in the Haymarket, for the instruction of those who are willing to be initiated in the mystery of boxing: […] muffles are provided, that will effectually secure them from the inconveniency of black eyes, broken jaws, and bloody noses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"拳擊手套"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-noun-Tp3e60Qw",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一個窯或爐，通常用電，沒有直接火焰"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-noun-XOBCEFVF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"裝在反芻動物的鼻孔之間的物體"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-noun-RWqhd3P8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences. New Series, 卷 7，頁號 26:",
"text": "Between the two pulleys c, c¹, and around the shaft a, is a muffle d, which receives at both ends the rounded heads of three, four, five, or more screws f, which act as levers. The levers are formed of a right and lefthanded screw, f, and f¹. The two screws are united together by means of a nut g, so that, by turning it, they are lengthened or shortened. The heads of the upper screws f¹, act upon the blocks e, e¹, contained in boxes supported by the plates h, h¹, through the centre of which passes the shaft a. These plates h, h¹, are fixed on the shaft a; they are of a smaller diameter than the inside of the pulleys c, c¹; their object is to keep the blocks e, e¹, from twisting.\nBy moving the muffle d, to the left, the levers or screws f, f, will force the blocks e, to bear against the inside of the pulley c, placed on that side. The motion of this pulley will cause the muffle d, and consequently the shaft a, to revolve. By pushing the muffle d, on the opposite side, the blocks e, will depress the pulley c, and the blocks e¹, will bear against the pulley c¹, the band of which being crossed, will cause the shaft a, to revolve in a reverse direction.\nThis shaft being furnished with a pinion, will transmit to a toothed wheel or rack, a motion in both directions at the desired instant, since it is only necessary to give the muffle d, a lateral movement from right to left, or from left to right, by means of a fork which acts on the part b.\nBy placing the muffle d, half way between the two pullies c, and c¹, the blocks e, and e¹, will release the said pullies, and the shaft a, will be motionless.\nThe patentee claims, ”the characteristic principle of the mechanical combination herein described, applicable to all cases where it may be useful, by varying the shapes or dimensions according to the power of the machines to which they may be applied.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種帶有兩個滑輪的機器"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-noun-wXOisOCk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌfl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-muffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-muffle.ogg/En-au-muffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-muffle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (澳洲)"
]
}
],
"word": "muffle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 拳擊",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 機器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 聲音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 談話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語2音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 muflen (“包裹”)，盎格魯-諾曼語 amoufler的語頭音消失，來自古法語 enmoufler (“纏繞，包裹”)，來自moufle (“連指手套”)，來自中世紀拉丁語 muffula (“暖手筒”)，日耳曼語族的原型 (— C.E.817年首次在Capitulary of Aachen所紀錄)，來自古法蘭克語 *muffël (“套，包裹，信封”)來自*mauwa (“套子，包裹”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“套子”)) + *vël (“外皮，皮革”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“外皮，薄膜，羊毛”)。另一個詞源將中世紀拉丁語一詞追溯到古法蘭克語 *molfell (“柔軟皮革製成的衣服”)，來自*mol (“柔軟，軟化”) (與古高地德語 molawēn (“軟化”), 中古高地德語 molwic (“軟”), 英語 mulch同族) + *fell (“皮革，皮膚”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muffles",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "muffling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "muffled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull",
"text": "muffled up in darkness and superstition"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用布料把東西包裹起來"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-verb-QVRicrFp",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"包起來或覆蓋來降低聲音"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-verb-E3CSi1pR",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 397:",
"text": "The singer's voice was muffled by the thick walls, yet Tyrion knew the verse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"減少或緩和"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-verb-SxIejmDS",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"說話不清楚，發音含糊"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-verb-rqHVBsyj",
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"矇住頭部來防止看、聽或說話"
],
"id": "zh-muffle-en-verb-mM9JoDf8",
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌfl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-muffle.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 拳擊",
"英語 機器",
"英語 聲音",
"英語 談話",
"英語2音節詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 muflen (“包裹”)，盎格魯-諾曼語 amoufler的語頭音消失，來自古法語 enmoufler (“纏繞，包裹”)，來自moufle (“連指手套”)，來自中世紀拉丁語 muffula (“暖手筒”)，日耳曼語族的原型 (— C.E.817年首次在Capitulary of Aachen所紀錄)，來自古法蘭克語 *muffël (“套，包裹，信封”)來自*mauwa (“套子，包裹”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“套子”)) + *vël (“外皮，皮革”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“外皮，薄膜，羊毛”)。另一個詞源將中世紀拉丁語一詞追溯到古法蘭克語 *molfell (“柔軟皮革製成的衣服”)，來自*mol (“柔軟，軟化”) (與古高地德語 molawēn (“軟化”), 中古高地德語 molwic (“軟”), 英語 mulch同族) + *fell (“皮革，皮膚”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"任何能使聲音變啞或安靜的東西。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"手套"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語俚語",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "N.B.—Mr Broughton proposes, with proper assistance, to open an academy at his house in the Haymarket, for the instruction of those who are willing to be initiated in the mystery of boxing: […] muffles are provided, that will effectually secure them from the inconveniency of black eyes, broken jaws, and bloody noses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"拳擊手套"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一個窯或爐，通常用電，沒有直接火焰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"裝在反芻動物的鼻孔之間的物體"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences. New Series, 卷 7，頁號 26:",
"text": "Between the two pulleys c, c¹, and around the shaft a, is a muffle d, which receives at both ends the rounded heads of three, four, five, or more screws f, which act as levers. The levers are formed of a right and lefthanded screw, f, and f¹. The two screws are united together by means of a nut g, so that, by turning it, they are lengthened or shortened. The heads of the upper screws f¹, act upon the blocks e, e¹, contained in boxes supported by the plates h, h¹, through the centre of which passes the shaft a. These plates h, h¹, are fixed on the shaft a; they are of a smaller diameter than the inside of the pulleys c, c¹; their object is to keep the blocks e, e¹, from twisting.\nBy moving the muffle d, to the left, the levers or screws f, f, will force the blocks e, to bear against the inside of the pulley c, placed on that side. The motion of this pulley will cause the muffle d, and consequently the shaft a, to revolve. By pushing the muffle d, on the opposite side, the blocks e, will depress the pulley c, and the blocks e¹, will bear against the pulley c¹, the band of which being crossed, will cause the shaft a, to revolve in a reverse direction.\nThis shaft being furnished with a pinion, will transmit to a toothed wheel or rack, a motion in both directions at the desired instant, since it is only necessary to give the muffle d, a lateral movement from right to left, or from left to right, by means of a fork which acts on the part b.\nBy placing the muffle d, half way between the two pullies c, and c¹, the blocks e, and e¹, will release the said pullies, and the shaft a, will be motionless.\nThe patentee claims, ”the characteristic principle of the mechanical combination herein described, applicable to all cases where it may be useful, by varying the shapes or dimensions according to the power of the machines to which they may be applied.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種帶有兩個滑輪的機器"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌfl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-muffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-muffle.ogg/En-au-muffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-muffle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (澳洲)"
]
}
],
"word": "muffle"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法蘭克語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 拳擊",
"英語 機器",
"英語 聲音",
"英語 談話",
"英語2音節詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古英語 muflen (“包裹”)，盎格魯-諾曼語 amoufler的語頭音消失，來自古法語 enmoufler (“纏繞，包裹”)，來自moufle (“連指手套”)，來自中世紀拉丁語 muffula (“暖手筒”)，日耳曼語族的原型 (— C.E.817年首次在Capitulary of Aachen所紀錄)，來自古法蘭克語 *muffël (“套，包裹，信封”)來自*mauwa (“套子，包裹”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *mawwō (“套子”)) + *vël (“外皮，皮革”) (來自原始日耳曼語 *fellą (“外皮，薄膜，羊毛”)。另一個詞源將中世紀拉丁語一詞追溯到古法蘭克語 *molfell (“柔軟皮革製成的衣服”)，來自*mol (“柔軟，軟化”) (與古高地德語 molawēn (“軟化”), 中古高地德語 molwic (“軟”), 英語 mulch同族) + *fell (“皮革，皮膚”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muffles",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "muffling",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "muffled",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull",
"text": "muffled up in darkness and superstition"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用布料把東西包裹起來"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"包起來或覆蓋來降低聲音"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 397:",
"text": "The singer's voice was muffled by the thick walls, yet Tyrion knew the verse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"減少或緩和"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"說話不清楚，發音含糊"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞",
"英語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"矇住頭部來防止看、聽或說話"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌfl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-muffle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-au-muffle.ogg/En-au-muffle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-muffle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (澳洲)"
]
}
],
"word": "muffle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muffle meaning in 英語 (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.