See 預先 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「先」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「預」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "預先審查"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "预先审查"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "预先",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "豫先"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在事情發生之前"
],
"id": "zh-預先-zh-adv-WFc0HjFF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yùxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yùxian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Zh-yùxian.ogg/Zh-yùxian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yùxian.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yi-siên"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"客家語拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "rhi^˖ sen^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-sian / ū-sian / ī-sian / īr-suiⁿ / ū-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶yu-shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yùxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yùsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuhshian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юйсянь (jujsjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh sīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁶ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² siːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yi-siên"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "i^(xienˊ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁴ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yi-siên"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^(xienˊ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁴ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東",
"客家語拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "rhi^˖ sen^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒi³³ sen⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "uxsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ixsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-suinn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-seng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-sing"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "uxsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶yu-shi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "yu^去 shi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³hhy-xi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²² ɕi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìxiān",
"word": "事先"
},
{
"word": "事前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話、漳州話、臺灣話"
],
"word": "代先"
},
{
"roman": "tíqián",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"roman": "yùxiān",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "预先"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭裡"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头里"
}
],
"word": "預先"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語副詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語副詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「先」的漢語詞",
"帶「預」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 時間",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "預先審查"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "预先审查"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "预先",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "豫先"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"在事情發生之前"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yùxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yùxian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Zh-yùxian.ogg/Zh-yùxian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yùxian.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yi-siên"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"客家語拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "rhi^˖ sen^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-sian / ū-sian / ī-sian / īr-suiⁿ / ū-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶yu-shi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yùxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yùsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuhshian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юйсянь (jujsjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh sīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁶ sin¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁶ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² siːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yi-siên"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "i^(xienˊ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁴ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yi-siên"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^(xienˊ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁴ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ si̯en²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東",
"客家語拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "rhi^˖ sen^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒi³³ sen⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"海陸",
"包含竹東"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-sian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² siɛn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "uxsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-sian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ixsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-suiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "īr-suinn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² suĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-seng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ū-sing"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "uxsefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶yu-shi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "yu^去 shi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³hhy-xi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²² ɕi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìxiān",
"word": "事先"
},
{
"word": "事前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話、漳州話、臺灣話"
],
"word": "代先"
},
{
"roman": "tíqián",
"word": "提前"
},
{
"roman": "yùxiān",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "预先"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "頭裡"
},
{
"roman": "tóuli",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "头里"
}
],
"word": "預先"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 預先 meaning in 漢語 (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.