See 震旦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「旦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「震」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中國",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粟特語詞原生文字請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "震旦方向"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"roman": "Dōngfāng shǔ zhèn, shì rìchū zhī fāng, gù yún Zhèndàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "東方屬震，是日出之方，故云震旦。",
"translation": "東方屬於震卦，是日出的方向，所以（中國）稱作震旦。"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngfāng shǔ zhèn, shì rìchū zhī fāng, gù yún Zhèndàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "东方属震，是日出之方，故云震旦。",
"translation": "東方屬於震卦，是日出的方向，所以（中國）稱作震旦。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首見於公元3-4世紀。\n借自梵語 चीनस्थान (cīnasthāna)，或詞源有關連的其他名稱；對比粟特語 [需要文字] (cynstʾn /*čīnastan/)、波斯語 چینستان、亞美尼亞語 Չինաստան (Čʿinastan)、古希臘語 Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)。\n民間認爲這個詞等於震 (“八卦之一；東方”) + 旦 (“黎明；日出的方向”)，意指中國位在東方（至少相對印度而言）。例如，公元12世紀的佛學工具書《翻譯名義集》關於這個詞的由來有如下一句話：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "震丹"
},
{
"form": "真丹"
},
{
"form": "真旦"
},
{
"form": "振旦"
},
{
"form": "神丹"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"word": "支那"
},
{
"word": "天竺"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中國"
],
"id": "zh-震旦-zh-name-deaTkihA",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhèndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zan³ daan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhèndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jhèndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chên⁴-tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jèn-dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jenndann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Чжэньдань (Čžɛnʹdanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "震旦",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "震蛋",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "振旦",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zan³ daan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jan daan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzan³ daan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zen³ dan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ taːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyinH tanH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面、比喻"
],
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"word": "域中"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"語帶崇高"
],
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"歷史或網路用語"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"棄用，現多帶有貶義、冒犯"
],
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"英語China的音譯"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"俚語、幽默"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"俚語、幽默"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
}
],
"word": "震旦"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「旦」的漢語詞",
"帶「震」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有使用例的文言文詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語 中國",
"漢語 佛教",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粟特語詞原生文字請求",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "震旦方向"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"roman": "Dōngfāng shǔ zhèn, shì rìchū zhī fāng, gù yún Zhèndàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "東方屬震，是日出之方，故云震旦。",
"translation": "東方屬於震卦，是日出的方向，所以（中國）稱作震旦。"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngfāng shǔ zhèn, shì rìchū zhī fāng, gù yún Zhèndàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "东方属震，是日出之方，故云震旦。",
"translation": "東方屬於震卦，是日出的方向，所以（中國）稱作震旦。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "首見於公元3-4世紀。\n借自梵語 चीनस्थान (cīnasthāna)，或詞源有關連的其他名稱；對比粟特語 [需要文字] (cynstʾn /*čīnastan/)、波斯語 چینستان、亞美尼亞語 Չինաստան (Čʿinastan)、古希臘語 Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)。\n民間認爲這個詞等於震 (“八卦之一；東方”) + 旦 (“黎明；日出的方向”)，意指中國位在東方（至少相對印度而言）。例如，公元12世紀的佛學工具書《翻譯名義集》關於這個詞的由來有如下一句話：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "震丹"
},
{
"form": "真丹"
},
{
"form": "真旦"
},
{
"form": "振旦"
},
{
"form": "神丹"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"word": "支那"
},
{
"word": "天竺"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"漢語 宗教"
],
"glosses": [
"中國"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhèndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zan³ daan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhèndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jhèndàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chên⁴-tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jèn-dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jenndann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Чжэньдань (Čžɛnʹdanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "震旦",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "震蛋",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "振旦",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zan³ daan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jan daan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzan³ daan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zen³ dan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ taːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "tsyinH tanH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面、比喻"
],
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"word": "域中"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"語帶崇高"
],
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"歷史或網路用語"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"棄用，現多帶有貶義、冒犯"
],
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"英語China的音譯"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"俚語、幽默"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"俚語、幽默"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
}
],
"word": "震旦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 震旦 meaning in 漢語 (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"震旦"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "震旦",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"震旦"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "震旦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.